Paper · 2009 · Progressive Horticulture

Influence of NAA, GA3 and boric acid on growth, yield and quality of strawberry cv. Chandler

Raghu Kumar; V.K. Tripathi

14
claims
37
verbatim quotes
3
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

An experiment was conducted to assess the effect of NAA (10, 15 and 20 ppm), GA3 (50, 75 and 100 ppm) and boric acid (0.1, 0.2 and 0.3%) on vegetative growth, yield and quality of strawberry Cv. Chandler. Acqueous solution of these plant bio-regulators and micronutrient were sprayed on the plants twice, first at 25 days after transplanting and secondly at bud initiation stage (65 days after transplanting) during the year 2003. Observed data clearly revealed that plants treated with GA3 at 100 ppm produced tallest plants (20.50ppm) with highest number of leaves (18.75), maximum number of crowns (3.50), runners (3.50), flowers (16.13), fruits set (15.10), berry length (3.14cm) berry width (1.95cm) and yield (110.68g) per plant. Significantly longer duration of harvesting (67.95 days) was also recorded in the plants treated with GA3 at 100 ppm. As the quality parameters are concerned, plants treated with NAA at 20 ppm produced berries with maximum TSS (7.68° Brix), total sugars (5.97%) and titratable acidity (0.92%) contents, whereas the ascorbic acid content was maximum (56.66mg) in the berries of plants treated with GA3 at 100 ppm.

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Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 at 100 ppm gave the tallest plants at 20.50ppm.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Material
Chandlert0
Treatment
GA3 at 100 ppme0
Outcome
plantse0
Direction
talleste0
Value
20.50ppme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plants treated with GA3 at 100 ppm produced tallest plants (20.50ppm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 467–536 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry cv. Chandler”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 at 100 ppm gave the most leaves, 18.75.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
GA3 at 100 ppme0
Outcome
number of leavese0
Direction
higheste0
Value
18.75e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“GA3 at 100 ppm produced tallest plants (20.50ppm) with highest number of leaves (18.75)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 487–574 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry cv. Chandler”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 at 100 ppm gave the most crowns, 3.50.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
GA3 at 100 ppme1
Outcome
number of crownse0
Direction
maximume0
Value
3.50e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum number of crowns (3.50)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 576–607 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–79 · show in text ↑
e1

“plants treated with GA3 at 100 ppm produced tallest plants (20.50ppm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 467–536 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 at 100 ppm gave the most runners, 3.50.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
GA3 at 100 ppme1
Outcome
runnerse0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
3.50e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“runners (3.50)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–623 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–79 · show in text ↑
e1

“plants treated with GA3 at 100 ppm produced tallest plants (20.50ppm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 467–536 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 at 100 ppm gave the most flowers, 16.13.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
GA3 at 100 ppme1
Outcome
flowerse0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
16.13e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“flowers (16.13)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 625–640 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–79 · show in text ↑
e1

“plants treated with GA3 at 100 ppm produced tallest plants (20.50ppm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 467–536 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 at 100 ppm gave the highest fruit set, 15.10.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
GA3 at 100 ppme1
Outcome
fruits sete0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
15.10e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fruits set (15.10)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 642–660 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–79 · show in text ↑
e1

“plants treated with GA3 at 100 ppm produced tallest plants (20.50ppm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 467–536 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 at 100 ppm gave berry length of 3.14cm.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
GA3 at 100 ppme1
Outcome
berry lengthe0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
3.14cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“berry length (3.14cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 662–683 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–79 · show in text ↑
e1

“plants treated with GA3 at 100 ppm produced tallest plants (20.50ppm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 467–536 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 at 100 ppm gave berry width of 1.95cm.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
GA3 at 100 ppme1
Outcome
berry widthe0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
1.95cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“berry width (1.95cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 684–704 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–79 · show in text ↑
e1

“plants treated with GA3 at 100 ppm produced tallest plants (20.50ppm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 467–536 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 at 100 ppm gave yield of 110.68g per plant.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
GA3 at 100 ppme1
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
110.68ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield (110.68g) per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 709–734 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–79 · show in text ↑
e1

“plants treated with GA3 at 100 ppm produced tallest plants (20.50ppm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 467–536 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 at 100 ppm significantly lengthened harvesting to 67.95 days.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
GA3 at 100 ppme0
Outcome
duration of harvestinge0
Direction
longere0
Value
67.95 dayse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly longer duration of harvesting (67.95 days) was also recorded in the plants treated with GA3 at 100 ppm.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–853 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NAA at 20 ppm gave maximum TSS, 7.68° Brix.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
NAA at 20 ppme0
Outcome
TSSe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
7.68° Brixe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NAA at 20 ppm produced berries with maximum TSS (7.68° Brix)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 915–975 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NAA at 20 ppm gave maximum total sugars, 5.97%.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
NAA at 20 ppme1
Outcome
total sugarse0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
5.97%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“total sugars (5.97%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 977–997 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–79 · show in text ↑
e1

“NAA at 20 ppm produced berries with maximum TSS (7.68° Brix)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 915–975 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NAA at 20 ppm gave maximum titratable acidity, 0.92%.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
NAA at 20 ppme1
Outcome
titratable aciditye0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
0.92%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“titratable acidity (0.92%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1002–1028 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–79 · show in text ↑
e1

“NAA at 20 ppm produced berries with maximum TSS (7.68° Brix)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 915–975 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 at 100 ppm gave maximum ascorbic acid content, 56.66mg.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
GA3 at 100 ppme0
Outcome
ascorbic acid contente0
Direction
maximume0
Value
56.66mge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ascorbic acid content was maximum (56.66mg) in the berries of plants treated with GA3 at 100 ppm.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1051–1148 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–79 · show in text ↑

Gibberellic acid · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results differ

37 papers: 33 positive, 4 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

33 papers more in this group

See all 37 papers →

Gibberellic acid · molecular: metabolites · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Gibberellic acid · phenology · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Gibberellic acid · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

39 papers: 38 positive, 1 negative or no effect

37 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

35 papers more in this group

See all 39 papers →

1-naphthaleneacetic acid · quality: sugar starch · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Gibberellic acid · quality: phytochemicals · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.