Paper · 2014 · BIOINFOLET - A Quarterly Journal of Life Sciences

Performance of herbicides for controlling weeds in Kharif maize (Zea mays L.)

Rohit Sonawane; M. S. Dandge; A. S. Kamble; et al.

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The weed infestation caused 46.5% reduction in grain yield of maize. Maximum weed control efficiency and minimum weed index was obtained with hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAS. Herbicide treatment of Atrazine 0.75 kga.i.ha−1 PE fb 2,4-D 0.5 kga.i. ha−1 PoE was most effective in weed control, and improved crop growth, yield attributes and grain yield (35.74 q ha−1).

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed infestation caused a 46.5% reduction in maize grain yield.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
reductione0
Value
46.5%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The weed infestation caused 46.5% reduction in grain yield of maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAS gave the maximum weed control efficiency in maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
hand weeding at 20 and 40 DASe0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed control efficiencye0
Direction
Maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum weed control efficiency and minimum weed index was obtained with hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 69–171 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAS gave the minimum weed index in maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
hand weeding at 20 and 40 DASe0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed indexe0
Direction
minimume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum weed control efficiency and minimum weed index was obtained with hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 69–171 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Atrazine 0.75 kg a.i./ha PE followed by 2,4-D 0.5 kg a.i./ha PoE was the most effective treatment for weed control in maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Atrazine 0.75 kga.i.ha−1 PE fb 2,4-D 0.5 kga.i. ha−1 PoEe0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed controle0
Direction
most effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Herbicide treatment of Atrazine 0.75 kga.i.ha−1 PE fb 2,4-D 0.5 kga.i. ha−1 PoE was most effective in weed control, and improved crop growth, yield attributes and grain yield (35.74 q ha−1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–362 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Atrazine 0.75 kg a.i./ha PE followed by 2,4-D 0.5 kg a.i./ha PoE improved crop growth and yield attributes of maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Atrazine 0.75 kga.i.ha−1 PE fb 2,4-D 0.5 kga.i. ha−1 PoEe0
Outcome
crop growth, yield attributese0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Herbicide treatment of Atrazine 0.75 kga.i.ha−1 PE fb 2,4-D 0.5 kga.i. ha−1 PoE was most effective in weed control, and improved crop growth, yield attributes and grain yield (35.74 q ha−1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–362 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–63 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Atrazine 0.75 kg a.i./ha PE followed by 2,4-D 0.5 kg a.i./ha PoE improved maize grain yield to 35.74 q/ha.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Atrazine 0.75 kga.i.ha−1 PE fb 2,4-D 0.5 kga.i. ha−1 PoEe0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
improvede0
Value
35.74 q ha−1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Herbicide treatment of Atrazine 0.75 kga.i.ha−1 PE fb 2,4-D 0.5 kga.i. ha−1 PoE was most effective in weed control, and improved crop growth, yield attributes and grain yield (35.74 q ha−1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–362 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–63 · show in text ↑

atrazine · weed · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

202 papers: 197 positive, 5 negative or no effect

196 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

198 papers more in this group

See all 202 papers →

atrazine · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

240 papers: 205 positive, 35 negative or no effect

204 papers in the same direction as this paper · 29 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

236 papers more in this group

See all 240 papers →

2,4-D · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

36 papers: 30 positive, 6 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

2,4-D · weed · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

36 papers: 31 positive, 5 negative or no effect

30 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

herbicide · weed · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

406 papers: 360 positive, 46 negative or no effect

359 papers in the same direction as this paper · 36 in the opposite direction · 10 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

402 papers more in this group

See all 406 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.