Paper · 2019 · Akta Agrosia

The Growth and Yield of Sweet Corn under Minimum Tillage Technology by Using Various Doses of Herbicide Mixtures of Glyphosate and 2,4-D

Bilman Wilman Simanuhuruk; Marulak Simarmata; Ayyi Aprianto

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Glyphosate is a widely used herbicide for minimum tillage technology because it effectively kills broadleaf and grass weeds. Mixing glyphosate with other herbicide that has a different mechanism, such as 2,4-D may increase control efficacy and prevent the evolved of resistant weeds. Research was conducted to obtain the effective dose of glyphosate and 2,4-D mixtures and to evaluate the effect of the herbicide mixtures on the growth rate and yield of sweet corn. Depression on summed dominance ratios (SDR) and increased number of dominant weeds were observed after the application of glyphosate and 2,4-d mixtures. The interaction of the herbicide mixtures was observed optimum at the doses of glyphosate and 2,4-D of 1.94 and 1.5 L ha-1, respectively, with maximum of net assimilation rates (NAR) at 4-6 weeks after planting of 0.0003617 g cm-2 days-1. Plant growth rates (PGR) and NAR were observed maximum by a single treatment of glyphosate at a dose of 1.5 L ha-1 which were 2.23614 and 2.23607813 g cm-2 days-1, respectively. Yield of sweet corn observed as fresh-weight of cobs was found maximum of 129.41 g with a single treatment of glyphosate at 2,018 L ha-1.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glyphosate and 2,4-D mixtures depressed weed summed dominance ratios.

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Treatment
glyphosate and 2,4-d mixturese0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
summed dominance ratios (SDR)e0
Direction
Depressione0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Depression on summed dominance ratios (SDR) and increased number of dominant weeds were observed after the application of glyphosate and 2,4-d mixtures.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 466–618 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–34 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The mixtures increased the number of dominant weeds.

Taxon
Sweet Cornt0
Treatment
glyphosate and 2,4-d mixturese0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
number of dominant weedse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Depression on summed dominance ratios (SDR) and increased number of dominant weeds were observed after the application of glyphosate and 2,4-d mixtures.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 466–618 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–34 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The mixture of glyphosate 1.94 and 2,4-D 1.5 L ha-1 maximized NAR at weeks 4–6.

Taxon
Sweet Cornt0
Treatment
glyphosate and 2,4-D of 1.94 and 1.5 L ha-1e0
Outcome
net assimilation rates (NAR)e0
Direction
maximume0
Value
0.0003617 g cm-2 days-1e0
Qualifier
4-6 weeks after plantinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The interaction of the herbicide mixtures was observed optimum at the doses of glyphosate and 2,4-D of 1.94 and 1.5 L ha-1, respectively, with maximum of net assimilation rates (NAR) at 4-6 weeks after planting of 0.0003617 g cm-2 days-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 619–857 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–34 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glyphosate alone at 1.5 L ha-1 maximized plant growth rate.

Taxon
Sweet Cornt0
Treatment
glyphosate at a dose of 1.5 L ha-1e0
Outcome
Plant growth rates (PGR)e0
Direction
maximume0
Value
2.23614e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Plant growth rates (PGR) and NAR were observed maximum by a single treatment of glyphosate at a dose of 1.5 L ha-1 which were 2.23614 and 2.23607813 g cm-2 days-1, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 858–1035 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–34 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glyphosate alone at 1.5 L ha-1 maximized NAR.

Taxon
Sweet Cornt0
Treatment
glyphosate at a dose of 1.5 L ha-1e0
Outcome
NARe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
2.23607813 g cm-2 days-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Plant growth rates (PGR) and NAR were observed maximum by a single treatment of glyphosate at a dose of 1.5 L ha-1 which were 2.23614 and 2.23607813 g cm-2 days-1, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 858–1035 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–34 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glyphosate alone at 2,018 L ha-1 maximized fresh cob weight at 129.41 g.

Taxon
sweet corne0
Treatment
glyphosate at 2,018 L ha-1e0
Outcome
fresh-weight of cobse0
Direction
maximume0
Value
129.41 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Yield of sweet corn observed as fresh-weight of cobs was found maximum of 129.41 g with a single treatment of glyphosate at 2,018 L ha-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1036–1173 · show in text ↑

glyphosate · growth · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

25 papers: 12 positive, 13 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

2,4-D · growth · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

46 papers: 37 positive, 9 negative or no effect

36 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

42 papers more in this group

See all 46 papers →

2,4-D · weed · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

36 papers: 31 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 31 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

glyphosate · weed · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

41 papers: 33 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 33 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

37 papers more in this group

See all 41 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.