Abstract
Most growing media for strawberries in soilless culture are peat moss, rockwool, coir, perlite or some other mixtures. Clinoptilolitic-zeolite as a cheap substrate may be replaced with commercial substrates due to high buffering and cation exchange capacity (CEC), retaining and releasing K and NH4 ions. The effects of five different media based on 1:0, 3:1, 1:1, 1:3, 0:1 v/v of perlite and zeolite were evaluated on quantity and quality of strawberry (Fragaria ananassa cv. Camarosa) fruits in soilless culture. Plants were fertilized by nutrient solution containing macro and micronutrients at EC 0.9 1.4 dS m, pH 5.8. Perlite/zeolite (P/Z) substrates 3:1 and 1:1 ratio (v/v) produced the highest fruit number per plant with 22.23 and 23.05 fruits, respectively, while zeolite alone showed the lowest fruit number. In addition, the greatest crown per plant and fruits yields were recorded on media P/Z 3:1 and 1:1 ratio, while number of flowers, fruits, fruit weight and yield/plant decreased on P/Z 1:3 ratio. Analysis of fruits indicated that highest dry weight (10.23%) total soluble solids (TSS), titrable acids (TA) and their highest ratio (10.57) were measured on P medium, whereas the highest TA was noted on Z and P/Z 1:3 ratio. The amounts of TA on P and mixtures of P/Z at 3:1 and 1:1 ratios showed no significant differences.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
P/Z 3:1 gave one of the highest fruit counts, 22.23 per plant.
- Taxon
- strawberry
_single2.jpg?width=60)
Fragaria ×ananassae1 - Material
- Camarosae1
- Treatment
- 3:1e0
- Outcome
- fruit number per plante0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 22.23e0
- Comparator
- zeolite alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Perlite/zeolite (P/Z) substrates 3:1 and 1:1 ratio (v/v) produced the highest fruit number per plant with 22.23 and 23.05 fruits, respectively, while zeolite alone showed the lowest fruit number”
e1“strawberry (Fragaria ananassa cv. Camarosa)”
Claim · model-written summary
P/Z 1:1 gave one of the highest fruit counts, 23.05 per plant.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
- Treatment
- 1:1 ratio (v/v)e0
- Outcome
- fruit number per plante0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 23.05 fruitse0
- Comparator
- zeolite alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Perlite/zeolite (P/Z) substrates 3:1 and 1:1 ratio (v/v) produced the highest fruit number per plant with 22.23 and 23.05 fruits, respectively, while zeolite alone showed the lowest fruit number”
e1“strawberry (Fragaria ananassa cv. Camarosa)”
Claim · model-written summary
Zeolite alone had the lowest fruit count.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
- Treatment
- zeolite alonee0
- Outcome
- fruit numbere0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“while zeolite alone showed the lowest fruit number”
e1“strawberry (Fragaria ananassa cv. Camarosa)”
Claim · model-written summary
P/Z 3:1 gave the greatest crown number and fruit yield.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
- Treatment
- P/Z 3:1e0
- Outcome
- crown per plant and fruits yieldse0
- Direction
- greateste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the greatest crown per plant and fruits yields were recorded on media P/Z 3:1 and 1:1 ratio”
e1“strawberry (Fragaria ananassa cv. Camarosa)”
Claim · model-written summary
P/Z 1:1 gave the greatest crown number and fruit yield.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
- Treatment
- 1:1 ratioe0
- Outcome
- crown per plant and fruits yieldse0
- Direction
- greateste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the greatest crown per plant and fruits yields were recorded on media P/Z 3:1 and 1:1 ratio”
e1“strawberry (Fragaria ananassa cv. Camarosa)”
Claim · model-written summary
P/Z 1:3 reduced flowers, fruit number, fruit weight and yield per plant.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
- Treatment
- P/Z 1:3 ratioe0
- Outcome
- number of flowers, fruits, fruit weight and yield/plante0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“number of flowers, fruits, fruit weight and yield/plant decreased on P/Z 1:3 ratio”
e1“strawberry (Fragaria ananassa cv. Camarosa)”
Claim · model-written summary
Perlite medium produced the highest fruit dry weight, 10.23%.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
- Treatment
- P mediume0
- Outcome
- dry weighte0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 10.23%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“highest dry weight (10.23%) total soluble solids (TSS), titrable acids (TA) and their highest ratio (10.57) were measured on P medium”
e1“strawberry (Fragaria ananassa cv. Camarosa)”
Claim · model-written summary
Perlite medium gave the highest total soluble solids and titrable acids.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
- Treatment
- P mediume0
- Outcome
- total soluble solids (TSS), titrable acids (TA)e0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“highest dry weight (10.23%) total soluble solids (TSS), titrable acids (TA) and their highest ratio (10.57) were measured on P medium”
e1“strawberry (Fragaria ananassa cv. Camarosa)”
Claim · model-written summary
Perlite medium gave the highest stated fruit quality ratio, 10.57.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“their highest ratio (10.57) were measured on P medium”
e1“strawberry (Fragaria ananassa cv. Camarosa)”
Claim · model-written summary
Zeolite medium had the highest titrable acid.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
- Treatment
- Ze0
- Outcome
- TAe0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the highest TA was noted on Z and P/Z 1:3 ratio”
e1“strawberry (Fragaria ananassa cv. Camarosa)”
Claim · model-written summary
P/Z 1:3 had the highest titrable acid.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
- Treatment
- P/Z 1:3 ratioe0
- Outcome
- TAe0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the highest TA was noted on Z and P/Z 1:3 ratio”
e1“strawberry (Fragaria ananassa cv. Camarosa)”
Claim · model-written summary
Titrable acid did not differ significantly among P, P/Z 3:1 and P/Z 1:1.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
- Outcome
- amounts of TAe0
- Direction
- no significant differencese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The amounts of TA on P and mixtures of P/Z at 3:1 and 1:1 ratios showed no significant differences”
e1“strawberry (Fragaria ananassa cv. Camarosa)”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.