Paper · 2007

UTILIZATION OF WEED BIOMASS AS AN ORGANIC SOURCE IN SORGHUM

B. B. Channappagoudar; N. R. Biradar

12
claims
25
verbatim quotes
14
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad during Kharif Season under rainfed condition to now the influence of weed composts. Parthenium hysterophorus, Cassia serecia, and Chromolaena odorata weed composts were prepared at preflowering and postflowering stage while Portulaca oleracea at preflowering stage. These composts were compared with farm yard manure (FYM), vermin compost and poultry manure in combination with recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF). Before application to the filed these composts were analyzed for major nutrients composition. The highest N content ( 2.95%) was noticed in Parthenium compost (before flowering) followed by Chromolaena (2.32 %. While P content was more in poultry manure ( 1.60%) Potatssium content was higher in poultry manure (1.42%) and Parthenium compost (1.39%). Among the treatments., application of poultry manure + RDF recorded highest LAI (4.81),photosynthetic rate (36.1 μ mol co2 m-2 s-1) and grain yield ( 35.5 q ha-1) with better partitioning efficiency ( 41%). The next best treatment was RDF in combination with Parthenium compost (prepared at preflowering stage) which had on par yield of 30.7 q ha-1 with poultry manure. Composts prepared from weed species before flowering stage had more beneficial effects than the composts prepared at later stages because of higher nutrients content. Whereas, the compost prepared at postflowering stage contained more viable weed seeds

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Claims 12

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Preflowering Parthenium compost had the highest nitrogen content, 2.95%.

Taxon
SORGHUMSorghumt0
Material
Parthenium compost (before flowering)e0
Outcome
N contente0
Direction
higheste0
Value
2.95%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest N content ( 2.95%) was noticed in Parthenium compost (before flowering)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 591–674 · show in text ↑
t0

“SORGHUM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–59 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chromolaena compost had 2.32% nitrogen content, following Parthenium.

Taxon
SORGHUMSorghumt0
Material
Chromolaenae0
Outcome
N contente1
Direction
followede0
Value
2.32 %e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“followed by Chromolaena (2.32 %.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 675–707 · show in text ↑
e1

“The highest N content ( 2.95%) was noticed in Parthenium compost (before flowering) followed by Chromolaena (2.32 %.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 591–707 · show in text ↑
t0

“SORGHUM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–59 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Poultry manure had the greatest phosphorus content, 1.60%.

Taxon
SORGHUMSorghumt0
Material
poultry manuree0
Outcome
P contente0
Direction
moree0
Value
1.60%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“P content was more in poultry manure ( 1.60%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 714–759 · show in text ↑
t0

“SORGHUM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–59 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Poultry manure had potassium content of 1.42%, among the higher values.

Taxon
SORGHUMSorghumt0
Material
poultry manuree0
Outcome
Potatssium contente0
Direction
highere0
Value
1.42%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Potatssium content was higher in poultry manure (1.42%) and Parthenium compost (1.39%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 760–847 · show in text ↑
t0

“SORGHUM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–59 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Parthenium compost had potassium content of 1.39%, among the higher values.

Taxon
SORGHUMSorghumt0
Material
Parthenium composte0
Outcome
Potatssium contente0
Direction
highere0
Value
1.39%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Potatssium content was higher in poultry manure (1.42%) and Parthenium compost (1.39%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 760–847 · show in text ↑
t0

“SORGHUM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–59 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Poultry manure plus fertilizer gave the highest leaf area index of 4.81.

Taxon
SORGHUMSorghumt0
Treatment
application of poultry manure + RDFe0
Outcome
LAIe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
4.81e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of poultry manure + RDF recorded highest LAI (4.81),photosynthetic rate (36.1 μ mol co2 m-2 s-1) and grain yield ( 35.5 q ha-1) with better partitioning efficiency ( 41%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–1054 · show in text ↑
t0

“SORGHUM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–59 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Poultry manure plus fertilizer gave the highest photosynthetic rate of 36.1 μ mol co2 m-2 s-1.

Taxon
SORGHUMSorghumt0
Treatment
application of poultry manure + RDFe0
Outcome
photosynthetic ratee0
Direction
higheste0
Value
36.1 μ mol co2 m-2 s-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of poultry manure + RDF recorded highest LAI (4.81),photosynthetic rate (36.1 μ mol co2 m-2 s-1) and grain yield ( 35.5 q ha-1) with better partitioning efficiency ( 41%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–1054 · show in text ↑
t0

“SORGHUM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–59 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Poultry manure plus fertilizer gave the highest grain yield of 35.5 q ha-1.

Taxon
SORGHUMSorghumt0
Treatment
application of poultry manure + RDFe0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
35.5 q ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of poultry manure + RDF recorded highest LAI (4.81),photosynthetic rate (36.1 μ mol co2 m-2 s-1) and grain yield ( 35.5 q ha-1) with better partitioning efficiency ( 41%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–1054 · show in text ↑
t0

“SORGHUM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–59 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Poultry manure plus fertilizer gave better partitioning efficiency of 41%.

Taxon
SORGHUMSorghumt0
Treatment
application of poultry manure + RDFe0
Outcome
partitioning efficiencye0
Direction
bettere0
Value
41%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of poultry manure + RDF recorded highest LAI (4.81),photosynthetic rate (36.1 μ mol co2 m-2 s-1) and grain yield ( 35.5 q ha-1) with better partitioning efficiency ( 41%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–1054 · show in text ↑
t0

“SORGHUM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–59 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Preflowering Parthenium compost plus fertilizer yielded 30.7 q ha-1, on par with poultry manure.

Taxon
SORGHUMSorghumt0
Treatment
RDF in combination with Parthenium compost (prepared at preflowering stage)e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
on pare0
Value
30.7 q ha-1e0
Comparator
poultry manuree0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“RDF in combination with Parthenium compost (prepared at preflowering stage) which had on par yield of 30.7 q ha-1 with poultry manure.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1083–1217 · show in text ↑
t0

“SORGHUM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–59 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Composts prepared before flowering had more beneficial effects than later composts because of greater nutrient content.

Taxon
SORGHUMSorghumt0
Treatment
Composts prepared from weed species before flowering stagee0
Outcome
beneficial effectse0
Direction
moree0
Qualifier
because of higher nutrients contente0
Comparator
composts prepared at later stagese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Composts prepared from weed species before flowering stage had more beneficial effects than the composts prepared at later stages because of higher nutrients content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1218–1384 · show in text ↑
t0

“SORGHUM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–59 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Postflowering compost contained more viable weed seeds.

Taxon
SORGHUMSorghumt0
Material
compost prepared at postflowering stagee0
Outcome
viable weed seedse0
Direction
moree0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the compost prepared at postflowering stage contained more viable weed seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1394–1470 · show in text ↑
t0

“SORGHUM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–59 · show in text ↑

fertilization · growth · SorghumResults differ

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fertilization · physiology: photosynthesis · SorghumPositive and negative results

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  1. no effect
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fertilization · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

446 papers: 418 positive, 28 negative or no effect

417 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
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442 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.