Abstract
A field experiment was conducted at University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad during Kharif Season under rainfed condition to now the influence of weed composts. Parthenium hysterophorus, Cassia serecia, and Chromolaena odorata weed composts were prepared at preflowering and postflowering stage while Portulaca oleracea at preflowering stage. These composts were compared with farm yard manure (FYM), vermin compost and poultry manure in combination with recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF). Before application to the filed these composts were analyzed for major nutrients composition. The highest N content ( 2.95%) was noticed in Parthenium compost (before flowering) followed by Chromolaena (2.32 %. While P content was more in poultry manure ( 1.60%) Potatssium content was higher in poultry manure (1.42%) and Parthenium compost (1.39%). Among the treatments., application of poultry manure + RDF recorded highest LAI (4.81),photosynthetic rate (36.1 μ mol co2 m-2 s-1) and grain yield ( 35.5 q ha-1) with better partitioning efficiency ( 41%). The next best treatment was RDF in combination with Parthenium compost (prepared at preflowering stage) which had on par yield of 30.7 q ha-1 with poultry manure. Composts prepared from weed species before flowering stage had more beneficial effects than the composts prepared at later stages because of higher nutrients content. Whereas, the compost prepared at postflowering stage contained more viable weed seeds
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Preflowering Parthenium compost had the highest nitrogen content, 2.95%.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The highest N content ( 2.95%) was noticed in Parthenium compost (before flowering)”
t0“SORGHUM”
Claim · model-written summary
Chromolaena compost had 2.32% nitrogen content, following Parthenium.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“followed by Chromolaena (2.32 %.”
e1“The highest N content ( 2.95%) was noticed in Parthenium compost (before flowering) followed by Chromolaena (2.32 %.”
t0“SORGHUM”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure had the greatest phosphorus content, 1.60%.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“P content was more in poultry manure ( 1.60%)”
t0“SORGHUM”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure had potassium content of 1.42%, among the higher values.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Potatssium content was higher in poultry manure (1.42%) and Parthenium compost (1.39%).”
t0“SORGHUM”
Claim · model-written summary
Parthenium compost had potassium content of 1.39%, among the higher values.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Potatssium content was higher in poultry manure (1.42%) and Parthenium compost (1.39%).”
t0“SORGHUM”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure plus fertilizer gave the highest leaf area index of 4.81.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“application of poultry manure + RDF recorded highest LAI (4.81),photosynthetic rate (36.1 μ mol co2 m-2 s-1) and grain yield ( 35.5 q ha-1) with better partitioning efficiency ( 41%).”
t0“SORGHUM”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure plus fertilizer gave the highest photosynthetic rate of 36.1 μ mol co2 m-2 s-1.
- Treatment
- application of poultry manure + RDFe0
- Outcome
- photosynthetic ratee0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 36.1 μ mol co2 m-2 s-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“application of poultry manure + RDF recorded highest LAI (4.81),photosynthetic rate (36.1 μ mol co2 m-2 s-1) and grain yield ( 35.5 q ha-1) with better partitioning efficiency ( 41%).”
t0“SORGHUM”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure plus fertilizer gave the highest grain yield of 35.5 q ha-1.
- Treatment
- application of poultry manure + RDFe0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 35.5 q ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“application of poultry manure + RDF recorded highest LAI (4.81),photosynthetic rate (36.1 μ mol co2 m-2 s-1) and grain yield ( 35.5 q ha-1) with better partitioning efficiency ( 41%).”
t0“SORGHUM”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure plus fertilizer gave better partitioning efficiency of 41%.
- Treatment
- application of poultry manure + RDFe0
- Outcome
- partitioning efficiencye0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Value
- 41%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“application of poultry manure + RDF recorded highest LAI (4.81),photosynthetic rate (36.1 μ mol co2 m-2 s-1) and grain yield ( 35.5 q ha-1) with better partitioning efficiency ( 41%).”
t0“SORGHUM”
Claim · model-written summary
Preflowering Parthenium compost plus fertilizer yielded 30.7 q ha-1, on par with poultry manure.
- Treatment
- RDF in combination with Parthenium compost (prepared at preflowering stage)e0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- on pare0
- Value
- 30.7 q ha-1e0
- Comparator
- poultry manuree0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“RDF in combination with Parthenium compost (prepared at preflowering stage) which had on par yield of 30.7 q ha-1 with poultry manure.”
t0“SORGHUM”
Claim · model-written summary
Composts prepared before flowering had more beneficial effects than later composts because of greater nutrient content.
- Treatment
- Composts prepared from weed species before flowering stagee0
- Outcome
- beneficial effectse0
- Direction
- moree0
- Qualifier
- because of higher nutrients contente0
- Comparator
- composts prepared at later stagese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Composts prepared from weed species before flowering stage had more beneficial effects than the composts prepared at later stages because of higher nutrients content.”
t0“SORGHUM”
Claim · model-written summary
Postflowering compost contained more viable weed seeds.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the compost prepared at postflowering stage contained more viable weed seeds”
t0“SORGHUM”
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