Abstract
Improved agronomic practices are required to exploit the full potential of pigeon pea crop with the integration of water, density and fertilizer which individually affect seed yield and its related traits. With the aim to understand the combined effect of these factors on the performance of hybrids and varieties this experiment was carried out at Patancheru, Telangana, India during Kharif2011 and 2012 in vertisols. Three medium duration hybrids (ICPH 2671, ICPH 2740 and ICPH 3762) and varieties (BDN 711, BSMR 736 and ICPL 87119) were evaluated and the findings of the research revealed that among three treatments, T, [75 cm x 60 cm + 50 N kg/ha + 100 P,O, kg/ha (split application at 50% as basal and 50% at 60 days after sowing) + two irrigations (during mid-flowering and mid-pod development stage)] delivered significantly higher total seed yield (3469.1 kg/ha) and biomass (7499.1 kg/ha) which is translated into higher harvest index (31.6%). However, the interactive effect of genotype x treatment interaction showed that ICPH 3762 and ICPH 2671 produced significantly greater total seed yield in T, (3753.5 kg/ha and 3719.3 kg/ha). Hybrid ICPH 3762 recorded the highest number of pod clusters (407.9/plant), number of pods (728.3/plant) and seed yield (179.9 g/plant) in T, [150 cm x 30 cm + 50 N kg/ha + 100 P,O, kg/ha (split application at 50% as basal and 50% at 60 days after sowing) + two irrigations (during mid-flowering and mid-pod development stage)]. With regards to genotype x environment interaction, the highest biomass for all the genotypes was obtained in 2012 which significantly translated into higher total seed yield. Similarly, the interactive effect of environment x genotype x treatment showed that highest biomass was produced during 2012 by ICPH 2740 in T, at 9453.6 kg/ha. In this context, the results of the experiment revealed that the cultivation of pigeonpea hybrids and varieties following T, will enhance pigeon pea productivity due to superior agronomic traits.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
The integrated spacing, fertilizer, and irrigation treatment gave higher total seed yield of 3469.1 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- pigeonpea
Cajanus cajant0 - Treatment
- 75 cm x 60 cm + 50 N kg/ha + 100 P,O, kg/ha (split application at 50% as basal and 50% at 60 days after sowing) + two irrigations (during mid-flowering and mid-pod development stage)e0
- Outcome
- total seed yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 3469.1 kg/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“T, [75 cm x 60 cm + 50 N kg/ha + 100 P,O, kg/ha (split application at 50% as basal and 50% at 60 days after sowing) + two irrigations (during mid-flowering and mid-pod development stage)] delivered significantly higher total seed yield (3469.1 kg/ha) and biomass (7499.1 kg/ha) which is translated into higher harvest index (31.6%).”
t0“pigeonpea”
Claim · model-written summary
The integrated spacing, fertilizer, and irrigation treatment gave higher biomass of 7499.1 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
- Treatment
- 75 cm x 60 cm + 50 N kg/ha + 100 P,O, kg/ha (split application at 50% as basal and 50% at 60 days after sowing) + two irrigations (during mid-flowering and mid-pod development stage)e0
- Outcome
- biomasse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 7499.1 kg/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“T, [75 cm x 60 cm + 50 N kg/ha + 100 P,O, kg/ha (split application at 50% as basal and 50% at 60 days after sowing) + two irrigations (during mid-flowering and mid-pod development stage)] delivered significantly higher total seed yield (3469.1 kg/ha) and biomass (7499.1 kg/ha) which is translated into higher harvest index (31.6%).”
t0“pigeonpea”
Claim · model-written summary
The integrated spacing, fertilizer, and irrigation treatment gave higher harvest index of 31.6%.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
- Treatment
- 75 cm x 60 cm + 50 N kg/ha + 100 P,O, kg/ha (split application at 50% as basal and 50% at 60 days after sowing) + two irrigations (during mid-flowering and mid-pod development stage)e0
- Outcome
- harvest indexe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 31.6%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“T, [75 cm x 60 cm + 50 N kg/ha + 100 P,O, kg/ha (split application at 50% as basal and 50% at 60 days after sowing) + two irrigations (during mid-flowering and mid-pod development stage)] delivered significantly higher total seed yield (3469.1 kg/ha) and biomass (7499.1 kg/ha) which is translated into higher harvest index (31.6%).”
t0“pigeonpea”
Claim · model-written summary
ICPH 3762 produced significantly greater total seed yield in T, at 3753.5 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
- Material
- ICPH 3762e0
- Treatment
- T,e0
- Outcome
- total seed yielde0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Value
- 3753.5 kg/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“ICPH 3762 and ICPH 2671 produced significantly greater total seed yield in T, (3753.5 kg/ha and 3719.3 kg/ha).”
t0“pigeonpea”
Claim · model-written summary
ICPH 2671 produced significantly greater total seed yield in T, at 3719.3 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
- Material
- ICPH 2671e0
- Treatment
- T,e0
- Outcome
- total seed yielde0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Value
- 3719.3 kg/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“ICPH 3762 and ICPH 2671 produced significantly greater total seed yield in T, (3753.5 kg/ha and 3719.3 kg/ha).”
t0“pigeonpea”
Claim · model-written summary
ICPH 3762 had the highest number of pod clusters (407.9/plant) in the 150 cm x 30 cm treatment.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
- Material
- ICPH 3762e0
- Treatment
- 150 cm x 30 cm + 50 N kg/ha + 100 P,O, kg/ha (split application at 50% as basal and 50% at 60 days after sowing) + two irrigations (during mid-flowering and mid-pod development stage)e0
- Outcome
- number of pod clusterse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 407.9/plante0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Hybrid ICPH 3762 recorded the highest number of pod clusters (407.9/plant), number of pods (728.3/plant) and seed yield (179.9 g/plant) in T, [150 cm x 30 cm + 50 N kg/ha + 100 P,O, kg/ha (split application at 50% as basal and 50% at 60 days after sowing) + two irrigations (during mid-flowering and mid-pod development stage)].”
t0“pigeonpea”
Claim · model-written summary
ICPH 3762 had the highest number of pods (728.3/plant) in the 150 cm x 30 cm treatment.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
- Material
- ICPH 3762e0
- Treatment
- 150 cm x 30 cm + 50 N kg/ha + 100 P,O, kg/ha (split application at 50% as basal and 50% at 60 days after sowing) + two irrigations (during mid-flowering and mid-pod development stage)e0
- Outcome
- number of podse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 728.3/plante0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Hybrid ICPH 3762 recorded the highest number of pod clusters (407.9/plant), number of pods (728.3/plant) and seed yield (179.9 g/plant) in T, [150 cm x 30 cm + 50 N kg/ha + 100 P,O, kg/ha (split application at 50% as basal and 50% at 60 days after sowing) + two irrigations (during mid-flowering and mid-pod development stage)].”
t0“pigeonpea”
Claim · model-written summary
ICPH 3762 had the highest seed yield (179.9 g/plant) in the 150 cm x 30 cm treatment.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
- Material
- ICPH 3762e0
- Treatment
- 150 cm x 30 cm + 50 N kg/ha + 100 P,O, kg/ha (split application at 50% as basal and 50% at 60 days after sowing) + two irrigations (during mid-flowering and mid-pod development stage)e0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 179.9 g/plante0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Hybrid ICPH 3762 recorded the highest number of pod clusters (407.9/plant), number of pods (728.3/plant) and seed yield (179.9 g/plant) in T, [150 cm x 30 cm + 50 N kg/ha + 100 P,O, kg/ha (split application at 50% as basal and 50% at 60 days after sowing) + two irrigations (during mid-flowering and mid-pod development stage)].”
t0“pigeonpea”
Claim · model-written summary
All genotypes had their highest biomass in 2012.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
- Outcome
- biomasse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Setting
- 2012e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the highest biomass for all the genotypes was obtained in 2012 which significantly translated into higher total seed yield.”
t0“pigeonpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Higher biomass in 2012 translated into significantly higher total seed yield.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
- Outcome
- total seed yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Setting
- 2012e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the highest biomass for all the genotypes was obtained in 2012 which significantly translated into higher total seed yield.”
t0“pigeonpea”
Claim · model-written summary
ICPH 2740 in T, produced the highest biomass, 9453.6 kg/ha, in 2012.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
- Material
- ICPH 2740e0
- Outcome
- biomasse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 9453.6 kg/hae0
- Setting
- 2012e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“highest biomass was produced during 2012 by ICPH 2740 in T, at 9453.6 kg/ha.”
t0“pigeonpea”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend cultivation following T, to enhance pigeon pea productivity.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
- Outcome
- cultivation of pigeonpea hybrids and varieties following T,e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the cultivation of pigeonpea hybrids and varieties following T, will enhance pigeon pea productivity due to superior agronomic traits.”
t0“pigeonpea”
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