Paper · 2001 · Indian Journal of Agronomy

Effect of variety and zinc application on yield, profitability, protein content and zinc and nitrogen uptake by chickpea (Cicer arietinum)

YASHBIR SINGH SHIVAY; RAJENDRA PRASAD; MADAN PAL

13
claims
26
verbatim quotes
9
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during the winter seasons of 201112 and 201213 at New Delhi, to study the effect of varieties (desi types Pusa 372 and Pusa 5028 and Kabuli type Pusa 2024) and levels of zinc (Zn) (0, 2.5, 5.0 and 7.5 kg/ha) on the yields, protein content, Zn and nitrogen uptake by chickpea ( Cicer arietinum L.). Pusa 372 chickpea recorded the highest grain yield (2.13 tonnes/ha), Zn concentration in grain and straw (42.9 mg/kg grain and 36.8 mg/kg straw respectively), total Zn uptake (229.0 g/ha), protein yield (480.6 kg/ha) and pro- tein content (22.7%) in chickpea grains. Kabuli type Pusa 2024 chickpea had the lowest protein content (19.9%). Application of Zn significantly increased grain and straw yields, Zn concentration in grain and straw and its total uptake and protein yield, protein content in grain, nitrogen uptake and gross and net returns. It also increased the efficiency of applied fertilizer (NPK), being significantly highest (26.6 kg grain/kg applied NPK) with 7.5 kg Zn/ha and lowest (22.3 kg grain/kg applied NPK) with the control (no Zn).

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Claims 13

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pusa 372 had the highest chickpea grain yield of 2.13 tonnes/ha.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Material
Pusa 372e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
2.13 tonnes/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pusa 372 chickpea recorded the highest grain yield (2.13 tonnes/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 331–398 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–138 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pusa 372 had the highest grain zinc concentration of 42.9 mg/kg grain.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Material
Pusa 372e0
Outcome
Zn concentration in graine0
Direction
higheste0
Value
42.9 mg/kg graine0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pusa 372 chickpea recorded the highest grain yield (2.13 tonnes/ha), Zn concentration in grain and straw (42.9 mg/kg grain and 36.8 mg/kg straw respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 331–488 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–138 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pusa 372 had the highest straw zinc concentration of 36.8 mg/kg straw.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Material
Pusa 372e0
Outcome
Zn concentration in grain and strawe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
36.8 mg/kg strawe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pusa 372 chickpea recorded the highest grain yield (2.13 tonnes/ha), Zn concentration in grain and straw (42.9 mg/kg grain and 36.8 mg/kg straw respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 331–488 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–138 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pusa 372 had the highest total zinc uptake of 229.0 g/ha.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Material
Pusa 372e0
Outcome
total Zn uptakee0
Direction
higheste0
Value
229.0 g/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pusa 372 chickpea recorded the highest grain yield (2.13 tonnes/ha), Zn concentration in grain and straw (42.9 mg/kg grain and 36.8 mg/kg straw respectively), total Zn uptake (229.0 g/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 331–518 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–138 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pusa 372 had the highest protein yield of 480.6 kg/ha.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Material
Pusa 372e0
Outcome
protein yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
480.6 kg/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pusa 372 chickpea recorded the highest grain yield (2.13 tonnes/ha), Zn concentration in grain and straw (42.9 mg/kg grain and 36.8 mg/kg straw respectively), total Zn uptake (229.0 g/ha), protein yield (480.6 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 331–547 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–138 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pusa 372 had the highest grain protein content of 22.7%.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Material
Pusa 372e0
Outcome
pro- tein contente0
Direction
higheste0
Value
22.7%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pusa 372 chickpea recorded the highest grain yield (2.13 tonnes/ha), Zn concentration in grain and straw (42.9 mg/kg grain and 36.8 mg/kg straw respectively), total Zn uptake (229.0 g/ha), protein yield (480.6 kg/ha) and pro- tein content (22.7%) in chickpea grains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 331–596 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–138 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pusa 2024 had the lowest chickpea protein content of 19.9%.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Material
Pusa 2024e0
Outcome
protein contente0
Direction
loweste0
Value
19.9%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Kabuli type Pusa 2024 chickpea had the lowest protein content (19.9%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 598–667 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–138 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc application significantly increased chickpea grain and straw yields.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Application of Zne0
Outcome
grain and straw yieldse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of Zn significantly increased grain and straw yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–733 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–138 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc application significantly increased grain and straw zinc concentration and total uptake.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Application of Zne0
Outcome
Zn concentration in grain and straw and its total uptakee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of Zn significantly increased grain and straw yields, Zn concentration in grain and straw and its total uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–791 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–138 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc application significantly increased chickpea protein yield and grain protein content.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Application of Zne0
Outcome
protein yield, protein content in graine0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of Zn significantly increased grain and straw yields, Zn concentration in grain and straw and its total uptake and protein yield, protein content in grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–835 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–138 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc application significantly increased chickpea nitrogen uptake.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Application of Zne0
Outcome
nitrogen uptakee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of Zn significantly increased grain and straw yields, Zn concentration in grain and straw and its total uptake and protein yield, protein content in grain, nitrogen uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–852 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–138 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc application significantly increased gross and net returns.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Application of Zne0
Outcome
gross and net returnse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of Zn significantly increased grain and straw yields, Zn concentration in grain and straw and its total uptake and protein yield, protein content in grain, nitrogen uptake and gross and net returns”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–878 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–138 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc application increased fertilizer efficiency, reaching 26.6 kg grain/kg applied NPK at 7.5 kg Zn/ha versus 22.3 at no zinc.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
7.5 kg Zn/hae0
Outcome
efficiency of applied fertilizer (NPK)e0
Direction
increasede0
Value
26.6 kg grain/kg applied NPKe0
Qualifier
22.3 kg grain/kg applied NPKe0
Comparator
control (no Zn)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It also increased the efficiency of applied fertilizer (NPK), being significantly highest (26.6 kg grain/kg applied NPK) with 7.5 kg Zn/ha and lowest (22.3 kg grain/kg applied NPK) with the control (no Zn)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 880–1085 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–138 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · quality: protein · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

15 papers: 12 positive, 3 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

71 papers: 67 positive, 4 negative or no effect

66 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

67 papers more in this group

See all 71 papers →

zinc atom · nutrient: content · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

33 papers: 33 positive, 0 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

29 papers more in this group

See all 33 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.