Abstract
Experiments were conducted on the farmers field during 2005 and 2006 for the control of some hardy weeds viz. Acrachne racemosa, Commelina benghalensis and Brachiaria reptans etc. in Hoshiarpur and Sangrur districts which are maize and groundnut growing districts of Punjab. All the integrated and tank mix herbicidal treatments recorded significantly higher grain yield of maize and less dry matter accumulation by weeds as compared to application of atrazine 1.0 kg ha−1 alone (recommended). Tank mix application of atrazine 0.75 kg + pendimethalin 0.75 kg, atrazine 0.75 kg + alachlor 1.25 kg and atrazine 0.75 kg + trifluralin 1.2 kg ha−1 increased maize grain yield by 17.6, 19.4 and 20.7 per cent than control (unweeded) and 7.9, 9.5 and 10.7 per cent than the recommended treatment i.e. atrazine 1.0 kg ha−1. Similarly, integration of hand weeding with trifluralin 0.75 kg and pendimethalin 0.75 kg significantly reduced dry matter accumulation by weeds and significantly increased pod yield of groundnut as compared to the recommended treatments i.e. fluchloralin and alachlor and both these treatments increased pod yield of groundnut by 32.5 and 31.2 per cent, respectively, over unweeded control treatments and 9.1 & 7.9 per cent over the recommended treatment i.e. alachlor 2.5 kg ha−1.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated and tank mix treatments significantly increased maize grain yield relative to recommended atrazine alone.
- Treatment
- integrated and tank mix herbicidal treatmentse0
- Interactor
- weedse0weed
- Outcome
- grain yield of maizee0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- atrazine 1.0 kg ha−1 alonee0
Zea maysOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All the integrated and tank mix herbicidal treatments recorded significantly higher grain yield of maize and less dry matter accumulation by weeds as compared to application of atrazine 1.0 kg ha−1 alone (recommended).”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated and tank mix treatments significantly reduced weed dry matter relative to recommended atrazine alone.
Verbatim
e0“All the integrated and tank mix herbicidal treatments recorded significantly higher grain yield of maize and less dry matter accumulation by weeds as compared to application of atrazine 1.0 kg ha−1 alone (recommended).”
Claim · model-written summary
Atrazine plus pendimethalin increased maize yield by 17.6 percent versus unweeded control and 7.9 percent versus recommended atrazine.
- Treatment
- atrazine 0.75 kg + pendimethalin 0.75 kge0
- Outcome
- maize grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 17.6e0
- Qualifier
- 7.9e0
- Comparator
- control (unweeded)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Tank mix application of atrazine 0.75 kg + pendimethalin 0.75 kg, atrazine 0.75 kg + alachlor 1.25 kg and atrazine 0.75 kg + trifluralin 1.2 kg ha−1 increased maize grain yield by 17.6, 19.4 and 20.7 per cent than control (unweeded) and 7.9, 9.5 and 10.7 per cent than the recommended treatment i.e. atrazine 1.0 kg ha−1.”
Claim · model-written summary
Atrazine plus alachlor increased maize yield by 19.4 percent versus unweeded control and 9.5 percent versus recommended atrazine.
- Treatment
- atrazine 0.75 kg + alachlor 1.25 kge0
- Outcome
- maize grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 19.4e0
- Qualifier
- 9.5e0
- Comparator
- control (unweeded)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Tank mix application of atrazine 0.75 kg + pendimethalin 0.75 kg, atrazine 0.75 kg + alachlor 1.25 kg and atrazine 0.75 kg + trifluralin 1.2 kg ha−1 increased maize grain yield by 17.6, 19.4 and 20.7 per cent than control (unweeded) and 7.9, 9.5 and 10.7 per cent than the recommended treatment i.e. atrazine 1.0 kg ha−1.”
Claim · model-written summary
Atrazine plus trifluralin increased maize yield by 20.7 percent versus unweeded control and 10.7 percent versus recommended atrazine.
- Treatment
- atrazine 0.75 kg + trifluralin 1.2 kg ha−1e0
- Outcome
- maize grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 20.7 per cente0
- Qualifier
- 10.7 per cente0
- Comparator
- control (unweeded)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Tank mix application of atrazine 0.75 kg + pendimethalin 0.75 kg, atrazine 0.75 kg + alachlor 1.25 kg and atrazine 0.75 kg + trifluralin 1.2 kg ha−1 increased maize grain yield by 17.6, 19.4 and 20.7 per cent than control (unweeded) and 7.9, 9.5 and 10.7 per cent than the recommended treatment i.e. atrazine 1.0 kg ha−1.”
Claim · model-written summary
Hand weeding with trifluralin significantly reduced weed dry matter versus recommended fluchloralin and alachlor.
Verbatim
e0“Similarly, integration of hand weeding with trifluralin 0.75 kg and pendimethalin 0.75 kg significantly reduced dry matter accumulation by weeds and significantly increased pod yield of groundnut as compared to the recommended treatments i.e. fluchloralin and alachlor”
Claim · model-written summary
Hand weeding with pendimethalin significantly reduced weed dry matter versus recommended fluchloralin and alachlor.
Verbatim
e0“Similarly, integration of hand weeding with trifluralin 0.75 kg and pendimethalin 0.75 kg significantly reduced dry matter accumulation by weeds and significantly increased pod yield of groundnut as compared to the recommended treatments i.e. fluchloralin and alachlor”
Claim · model-written summary
Hand weeding with trifluralin significantly increased groundnut pod yield, by 32.5 percent over unweeded control and 9.1 percent over recommended alachlor.
- Taxon
- groundnut
Arachis hypogaeae0 - Treatment
- hand weeding with trifluralin 0.75 kge0
- Interactor
- weedse0weed
- Outcome
- pod yield of groundnute0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 32.5e0
- Qualifier
- 9.1e0
- Comparator
- unweeded control treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Similarly, integration of hand weeding with trifluralin 0.75 kg and pendimethalin 0.75 kg significantly reduced dry matter accumulation by weeds and significantly increased pod yield of groundnut as compared to the recommended treatments i.e. fluchloralin and alachlor and both these treatments increased pod yield of groundnut by 32.5 and 31.2 per cent, respectively, over unweeded control treatments and 9.1 & 7.9 per cent over the recommended treatment i.e. alachlor 2.5 kg ha−1.”
Claim · model-written summary
Hand weeding with pendimethalin significantly increased groundnut pod yield, by 31.2 percent over unweeded control and 7.9 percent over recommended alachlor.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- pendimethalin 0.75 kge0
- Interactor
- weedse0weed
- Outcome
- pod yield of groundnute0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 31.2 per cente0
- Qualifier
- 7.9 per cente0
- Comparator
- unweeded control treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Similarly, integration of hand weeding with trifluralin 0.75 kg and pendimethalin 0.75 kg significantly reduced dry matter accumulation by weeds and significantly increased pod yield of groundnut as compared to the recommended treatments i.e. fluchloralin and alachlor and both these treatments increased pod yield of groundnut by 32.5 and 31.2 per cent, respectively, over unweeded control treatments and 9.1 & 7.9 per cent over the recommended treatment i.e. alachlor 2.5 kg ha−1.”
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See all 651 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.