Paper · 2015 · Indian Journal of Soil Conservation

Water regimes and phosphorus on dry matter production, root porosity, transpiration and ion uptake of kharif rice (Oryza sativa L.)

N. K. Das; Abhijit Saha; Partha Pratim Adhikary

12
claims
24
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A pot experiment was conducted on clay loam soil to study the influence of phosphorus and water regimes on dry matter production, root porosity, transpiration and nutrient uptake of rice, grown under flooding and field capacity. The results revealed that root porosity, transpiration, nutrient uptake, dry matter production and grain yield of rice increased greatly with increase in levels of phosphorus and soil water regime. With the increase of phosphorus level from 0 to 60 kg ha−1, dry weight of shoot at harvest was increased by 1.68 times under flooding and 1.40 times under field capacity. The total amount of water transpired by rice plant under flooding was 1.85 to 1.95 times more than under field capacity. Positive correlation was also obtained between the amount of water transpired day 1pot−1 and the total root porosity and nutrient uptake. The uptake of N, P, K, Ca was slow up to 30th Days After Transplanting (DAT) and for Mg, up to 60th DAT except in P level of 60 kg ha −1 under flooding. Although the uptake of nutrients continued up to the final stage of harvest, but, the rate of uptake was maximum between 30 th and 90th DAT for N, 60th and 90th DAT for P, K, Ca and Mg. The uptake of all the nutrients (N, P, K, Ca, and Mg) increased with increase in soil water regimes and plan growth. More availability of nutrients in soil together with greater transpiration of water and ion facilitated by increased root porosity might have increased nutrient uptake resulting increase in dry matter production and yield of rice plant with increase in levels of phosphorus under flooded condition.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root porosity, transpiration and nutrient uptake of rice increased greatly with phosphorus level and soil water regime.

Treatment
increase in levels of phosphoruse1
Outcome
root porosity, transpiration, nutrient uptakee1
Direction
increased greatlye1
Setting
pot experimente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A pot experiment was conducted on clay loam soil to study the influence of phosphorus and water regimes on dry matter production, root porosity, transpiration and nutrient uptake of rice, grown under flooding and field capacity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–227 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results revealed that root porosity, transpiration, nutrient uptake, dry matter production and grain yield of rice increased greatly with increase in levels of phosphorus and soil water regime”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 229–425 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry matter production and grain yield of rice increased greatly with phosphorus level and soil water regime.

Treatment
increase in levels of phosphoruse1
Outcome
dry matter production and grain yielde1
Direction
increased greatlye1
Setting
pot experimente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A pot experiment was conducted on clay loam soil to study the influence of phosphorus and water regimes on dry matter production, root porosity, transpiration and nutrient uptake of rice, grown under flooding and field capacity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–227 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results revealed that root porosity, transpiration, nutrient uptake, dry matter production and grain yield of rice increased greatly with increase in levels of phosphorus and soil water regime”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 229–425 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under flooding, shoot dry weight at harvest increased 1.68 times as phosphorus rose from 0 to 60 kg ha−1.

Treatment
phosphorus level from 0 to 60e2
Outcome
dry weight of shoot at harveste2
Direction
increasede2
Value
1.68 timese2
Qualifier
under floodinge2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A pot experiment was conducted on clay loam soil to study the influence of phosphorus and water regimes on dry matter production, root porosity, transpiration and nutrient uptake of rice, grown under flooding and field capacity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–227 · show in text ↑
e2

“With the increase of phosphorus level from 0 to 60 kg ha−1, dry weight of shoot at harvest was increased by 1.68 times under flooding”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 427–560 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under field capacity, shoot dry weight at harvest increased 1.40 times as phosphorus rose from 0 to 60 kg ha−1.

Treatment
phosphorus level from 0 to 60e2
Outcome
dry weight of shoot at harveste2
Direction
increasede2
Value
1.40 timese2
Qualifier
under field capacitye2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A pot experiment was conducted on clay loam soil to study the influence of phosphorus and water regimes on dry matter production, root porosity, transpiration and nutrient uptake of rice, grown under flooding and field capacity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–227 · show in text ↑
e2

“With the increase of phosphorus level from 0 to 60 kg ha−1, dry weight of shoot at harvest was increased by 1.68 times under flooding and 1.40 times under field capacity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 427–596 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice under flooding transpired 1.85 to 1.95 times more water than under field capacity.

Treatment
under floodinge3
Outcome
total amount of water transpirede3
Direction
moree3
Value
1.85 to 1.95 timese3
Comparator
field capacitye3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A pot experiment was conducted on clay loam soil to study the influence of phosphorus and water regimes on dry matter production, root porosity, transpiration and nutrient uptake of rice, grown under flooding and field capacity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–227 · show in text ↑
e3

“The total amount of water transpired by rice plant under flooding was 1.85 to 1.95 times more than under field capacity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 598–717 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Amount of water transpired was positively correlated with root porosity and nutrient uptake.

Organ / stage
roote4
Outcome
amount of water transpirede4
Direction
Positive correlatione4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A pot experiment was conducted on clay loam soil to study the influence of phosphorus and water regimes on dry matter production, root porosity, transpiration and nutrient uptake of rice, grown under flooding and field capacity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–227 · show in text ↑
e4

“Positive correlation was also obtained between the amount of water transpired day 1pot−1 and the total root porosity and nutrient uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 719–855 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Uptake of N, P, K and Ca was slow up to 30 days after transplanting.

Outcome
uptakee5
Qualifier
30th Days After Transplanting (DAT)e5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A pot experiment was conducted on clay loam soil to study the influence of phosphorus and water regimes on dry matter production, root porosity, transpiration and nutrient uptake of rice, grown under flooding and field capacity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–227 · show in text ↑
e5

“The uptake of N, P, K, Ca was slow up to 30th Days After Transplanting (DAT)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 857–933 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Uptake of Mg was slow up to 60 days after transplanting.

Outcome
uptakee5
Qualifier
for Mg, up to 60th DATe5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A pot experiment was conducted on clay loam soil to study the influence of phosphorus and water regimes on dry matter production, root porosity, transpiration and nutrient uptake of rice, grown under flooding and field capacity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–227 · show in text ↑
e5

“The uptake of N, P, K, Ca was slow up to 30th Days After Transplanting (DAT) and for Mg, up to 60th DAT except in P level of 60 kg ha −1 under flooding”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 857–1008 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rate of N uptake was maximum between 30 and 90 days after transplanting.

Outcome
rate of uptakee6
Qualifier
maximum between 30 th and 90th DAT for Ne6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A pot experiment was conducted on clay loam soil to study the influence of phosphorus and water regimes on dry matter production, root porosity, transpiration and nutrient uptake of rice, grown under flooding and field capacity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–227 · show in text ↑
e6

“the rate of uptake was maximum between 30 th and 90th DAT for N”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1092–1155 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rate of P, K, Ca and Mg uptake was maximum between 60 and 90 days after transplanting.

Outcome
rate of uptakee6
Qualifier
60th and 90th DAT for P, K, Ca and Mge6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A pot experiment was conducted on clay loam soil to study the influence of phosphorus and water regimes on dry matter production, root porosity, transpiration and nutrient uptake of rice, grown under flooding and field capacity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–227 · show in text ↑
e6

“the rate of uptake was maximum between 30 th and 90th DAT for N, 60th and 90th DAT for P, K, Ca and Mg”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1092–1194 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Uptake of all nutrients increased with increasing soil water regime.

Treatment
increase in soil water regimese7
Outcome
uptake of all the nutrientse7
Direction
increasede7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A pot experiment was conducted on clay loam soil to study the influence of phosphorus and water regimes on dry matter production, root porosity, transpiration and nutrient uptake of rice, grown under flooding and field capacity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–227 · show in text ↑
e7

“The uptake of all the nutrients (N, P, K, Ca, and Mg) increased with increase in soil water regimes and plan growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1196–1311 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Greater water and ion transpiration facilitated by increased root porosity might explain higher dry matter production and yield of rice under flooding.

Taxon
rice plantOryza sativae7
Outcome
dry matter production and yielde7
Qualifier
greater transpiration of water and ion facilitated by increased root porositye7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A pot experiment was conducted on clay loam soil to study the influence of phosphorus and water regimes on dry matter production, root porosity, transpiration and nutrient uptake of rice, grown under flooding and field capacity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–227 · show in text ↑
e7

“More availability of nutrients in soil together with greater transpiration of water and ion facilitated by increased root porosity might have increased nutrient uptake resulting increase in dry matter production and yield of rice plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1313–1548 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

475 papers: 419 positive, 56 negative or no effect

418 papers in the same direction as this paper · 46 in the opposite direction · 10 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

471 papers more in this group

See all 475 papers →

phosphorus · physiology: gas exchange · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.