Paper · 2005 · Annals of Plant Protection Sciences

Bio-management of Meloidogyne graminicola by Trichoderma harzianum and T. virens in rice

K.N. Pathak; Ritesh Ranjan; Manoj Kumar; et al.

5
claims
12
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A net house study was conducted to test the bio-efficacy of Trichoderma harzianum and T. virens against rice root knot nematode Meloidogyne graminicola on rice. The results revealed that either T. harzianum or T. virens was applied one week prior to nematode inoculation at 4 and 8 g dose/kg soil. There was significant improvement in plant growth characters and suppression in number of galls and number of M. graminicola larvae penetrated/plant as well as final nematode population in soil compared to only nematode inoculated check. Both the bioagents when applied in soil one week after nematode inoculation was significantly effective in improving plant growth and reducing number of galls and larval penetration/plant root system. Out of two methods of opportunist fungi application in soil, the pre-nematode fungus application method was more effective.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-inoculation application of Trichoderma significantly improved rice plant growth compared with nematode-inoculated checks.

Treatment
applied one week prior to nematode inoculation at 4 and 8 g dose/kg soile1
Interactor
Meloidogyne graminicolaMeloidogyne graminicolae0pathogen
Second interactor
T. harzianum or T. virensTrichoderma harzianumTrichoderma virense1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
plant growth characterse2
Direction
improvemente2
Comparator
nematode inoculated checke2
Setting
net housee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · Second interactorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A net house study was conducted to test the bio-efficacy of Trichoderma harzianum and T. virens against rice root knot nematode Meloidogyne graminicola on rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–159 · show in text ↑
e1

“either T. harzianum or T. virens was applied one week prior to nematode inoculation at 4 and 8 g dose/kg soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 187–296 · show in text ↑
e2

“There was significant improvement in plant growth characters and suppression in number of galls and number of M. graminicola larvae penetrated/plant as well as final nematode population in soil compared to only nematode inoculated check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 298–534 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-inoculation application of Trichoderma suppressed galls, M. graminicola larvae penetration and final nematode population in rice.

Treatment
applied one week prior to nematode inoculation at 4 and 8 g dose/kg soile1
Interactor
M. graminicolaMeloidogyne graminicolae2pathogen
Second interactor
T. harzianum or T. virensTrichoderma harzianumTrichoderma virense1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
number of galls and number of M. graminicola larvae penetrated/plant as well as final nematode population in soile2
Direction
suppressione2
Comparator
nematode inoculated checke2
Setting
net housee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · Second interactorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A net house study was conducted to test the bio-efficacy of Trichoderma harzianum and T. virens against rice root knot nematode Meloidogyne graminicola on rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–159 · show in text ↑
e1

“either T. harzianum or T. virens was applied one week prior to nematode inoculation at 4 and 8 g dose/kg soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 187–296 · show in text ↑
e2

“There was significant improvement in plant growth characters and suppression in number of galls and number of M. graminicola larvae penetrated/plant as well as final nematode population in soil compared to only nematode inoculated check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 298–534 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Post-inoculation application of Trichoderma significantly improved rice plant growth.

Treatment
applied in soil one week after nematode inoculatione3
Interactor
Meloidogyne graminicolaMeloidogyne graminicolae0pathogen
Second interactor
Trichoderma harzianum and T. virensTrichoderma harzianumTrichoderma virense0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
plant growthe3
Direction
improvinge3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · Second interactorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A net house study was conducted to test the bio-efficacy of Trichoderma harzianum and T. virens against rice root knot nematode Meloidogyne graminicola on rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–159 · show in text ↑
e3

“Both the bioagents when applied in soil one week after nematode inoculation was significantly effective in improving plant growth and reducing number of galls and larval penetration/plant root system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 536–735 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Post-inoculation application of Trichoderma significantly reduced galls and larval penetration in rice.

Treatment
applied in soil one week after nematode inoculatione3
Interactor
Meloidogyne graminicolaMeloidogyne graminicolae0pathogen
Second interactor
Trichoderma harzianum and T. virensTrichoderma harzianumTrichoderma virense0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
number of galls and larval penetration/plant root systeme3
Direction
reducinge3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · Second interactorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A net house study was conducted to test the bio-efficacy of Trichoderma harzianum and T. virens against rice root knot nematode Meloidogyne graminicola on rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–159 · show in text ↑
e3

“Both the bioagents when applied in soil one week after nematode inoculation was significantly effective in improving plant growth and reducing number of galls and larval penetration/plant root system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 536–735 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying Trichoderma fungi before nematode inoculation was more effective than the other application method in rice.

Treatment
pre-nematode fungus application methode4
Interactor
Meloidogyne graminicolaMeloidogyne graminicolat0pathogen
Outcome
effectivee4
Direction
more effectivee4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Bio-management of Meloidogyne graminicola by Trichoderma harzianum and T. virens in rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–88 · show in text ↑
e4

“Out of two methods of opportunist fungi application in soil, the pre-nematode fungus application method was more effective”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 737–859 · show in text ↑

inoculation · Meloidogyne graminicola · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 8 positive, 5 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.