Paper · 2013 · Indian Journal of Dryland Agricultural Research and Development

Effect of Foliar Sprays of Brassinosteroids and Kinetin on Biochemical Parameters and Yield of Chickpea under Drought Stress

G. Vijayakumar; P.V. Ramesh Babu; K. V. K. Kumar

8
claims
27
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of foliar sprays of brassinosteroids and kinetin on biochemical parameters and yield of chickpea under drought stress at Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla, Andhra Pradesh during rabi season of 2008–09 and 2009–10. The experiments were laid out in split plot design with three main plots viz. control plot irrigated at 15 days intervals throughout crop period, water stress induced at vegetative stage, and water stress induced at flowering stage. Each main plot consisted of three subplots viz. no spray, kinetin spray @ 5 ppm and homobrassinolide spray @ 1 ppm and were replicated four times. Water stress had repressing effect on SPAD chlorophyll meter reading (SCMR) values whereas proline content and antioxidanat enzymes (superoxide dismutase and catalase) increased with increase in duration of stress. Further, proline content, antioxidant enzymes and SCMR values increased with homobrassinolide spray @ 1 ppm and kinetin spray @ 5 ppm. Homobrassinolide spray was very effective in alleviating adverse effects of drought compared to kinetin spray. Control plants recorded higher seed yield and the plants stressed from vegetative stage recorded the minimum due to severe detrimental effect of water stress. Among sprays, homobrassinolide @ 1 ppm gave higher seed yield (20.9%) than no spray and was on par with kinetin spray @ 5 ppm.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stress lowered SPAD chlorophyll meter reading values of chickpea.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Water stresse2
Outcome
SPAD chlorophyll meter reading (SCMR) valuese2
Direction
repressing effecte2
Comparator
control plot irrigated at 15 days intervals throughout crop periode1
Setting
Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla, Andhra Pradeshe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield of Chickpea under Drought Stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–124 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of foliar sprays of brassinosteroids and kinetin on biochemical parameters and yield of chickpea under drought stress at Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla, Andhra Pradesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–230 · show in text ↑
e1

“control plot irrigated at 15 days intervals throughout crop period, water stress induced at vegetative stage, and water stress induced at flowering stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 352–505 · show in text ↑
e2

“Water stress had repressing effect on SPAD chlorophyll meter reading (SCMR) values whereas proline content and antioxidanat enzymes (superoxide dismutase and catalase) increased with increase in duration of stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 654–867 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Proline content and antioxidant enzymes of chickpea increased with increasing duration of water stress.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Water stresse2
Outcome
proline content and antioxidanat enzymese2
Direction
increasede2
Qualifier
with increase in duration of stresse2
Setting
Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla, Andhra Pradeshe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield of Chickpea under Drought Stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–124 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of foliar sprays of brassinosteroids and kinetin on biochemical parameters and yield of chickpea under drought stress at Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla, Andhra Pradesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–230 · show in text ↑
e2

“Water stress had repressing effect on SPAD chlorophyll meter reading (SCMR) values whereas proline content and antioxidanat enzymes (superoxide dismutase and catalase) increased with increase in duration of stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 654–867 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Homobrassinolide and kinetin sprays increased proline content, antioxidant enzymes and SCMR values of drought-stressed chickpea.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
homobrassinolide spray @ 1 ppm and kinetin spray @ 5 ppme3
Outcome
proline content, antioxidant enzymes and SCMR valuese3
Direction
increasede3
Setting
Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla, Andhra Pradeshe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield of Chickpea under Drought Stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–124 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of foliar sprays of brassinosteroids and kinetin on biochemical parameters and yield of chickpea under drought stress at Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla, Andhra Pradesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–230 · show in text ↑
e3

“Further, proline content, antioxidant enzymes and SCMR values increased with homobrassinolide spray @ 1 ppm and kinetin spray @ 5 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 869–1002 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Homobrassinolide spray was very effective in alleviating adverse effects of drought compared with kinetin spray.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Homobrassinolide spraye4
Outcome
alleviating adverse effects of droughte4
Direction
very effectivee4
Comparator
kinetin spraye4
Setting
Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla, Andhra Pradeshe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield of Chickpea under Drought Stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–124 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of foliar sprays of brassinosteroids and kinetin on biochemical parameters and yield of chickpea under drought stress at Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla, Andhra Pradesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–230 · show in text ↑
e4

“Homobrassinolide spray was very effective in alleviating adverse effects of drought compared to kinetin spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1004–1113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control chickpea plants had higher seed yield than plants under water stress.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
control plot irrigated at 15 days intervals throughout crop periode1
Outcome
seed yielde5
Direction
highere5
Comparator
water stress induced at vegetative stagee1
Setting
Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla, Andhra Pradeshe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield of Chickpea under Drought Stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–124 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of foliar sprays of brassinosteroids and kinetin on biochemical parameters and yield of chickpea under drought stress at Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla, Andhra Pradesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–230 · show in text ↑
e1

“control plot irrigated at 15 days intervals throughout crop period, water stress induced at vegetative stage, and water stress induced at flowering stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 352–505 · show in text ↑
e5

“Control plants recorded higher seed yield and the plants stressed from vegetative stage recorded the minimum due to severe detrimental effect of water stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1115–1272 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stress from the vegetative stage gave the minimum seed yield of chickpea.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
water stress induced at vegetative stagee1
Outcome
seed yielde5
Direction
minimume5
Qualifier
severe detrimental effect of water stresse5
Comparator
Control plantse5
Setting
Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla, Andhra Pradeshe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield of Chickpea under Drought Stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–124 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of foliar sprays of brassinosteroids and kinetin on biochemical parameters and yield of chickpea under drought stress at Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla, Andhra Pradesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–230 · show in text ↑
e1

“control plot irrigated at 15 days intervals throughout crop period, water stress induced at vegetative stage, and water stress induced at flowering stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 352–505 · show in text ↑
e5

“Control plants recorded higher seed yield and the plants stressed from vegetative stage recorded the minimum due to severe detrimental effect of water stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1115–1272 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Homobrassinolide at 1 ppm gave 20.9% higher seed yield than no spray in chickpea.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
homobrassinolide @ 1 ppme6
Outcome
seed yielde6
Direction
highere6
Value
20.9%e6
Comparator
no spraye6
Setting
Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla, Andhra Pradeshe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield of Chickpea under Drought Stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–124 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of foliar sprays of brassinosteroids and kinetin on biochemical parameters and yield of chickpea under drought stress at Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla, Andhra Pradesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–230 · show in text ↑
e6

“homobrassinolide @ 1 ppm gave higher seed yield (20.9%) than no spray and was on par with kinetin spray @ 5 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1288–1399 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Homobrassinolide at 1 ppm gave seed yield on par with kinetin spray at 5 ppm in chickpea.

Taxon
ChickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
homobrassinolide @ 1 ppme6
Outcome
seed yielde6
Direction
on pare6
Comparator
kinetin spray @ 5 ppme6
Setting
Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla, Andhra Pradeshe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield of Chickpea under Drought Stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–124 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of foliar sprays of brassinosteroids and kinetin on biochemical parameters and yield of chickpea under drought stress at Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla, Andhra Pradesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–230 · show in text ↑
e6

“homobrassinolide @ 1 ppm gave higher seed yield (20.9%) than no spray and was on par with kinetin spray @ 5 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1288–1399 · show in text ↑

kinetin · physiology: pigments · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

drought · physiology: pigments · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

17 papers: 2 positive, 15 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

drought · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

54 papers: 11 positive, 43 negative or no effect

42 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

50 papers more in this group

See all 54 papers →

irrigation · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

124 papers: 113 positive, 11 negative or no effect

112 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

120 papers more in this group

See all 124 papers →

application · physiology: pigments · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

18 papers: 18 positive, 0 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.