Abstract
A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of foliar sprays of brassinosteroids and kinetin on biochemical parameters and yield of chickpea under drought stress at Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla, Andhra Pradesh during rabi season of 2008–09 and 2009–10. The experiments were laid out in split plot design with three main plots viz. control plot irrigated at 15 days intervals throughout crop period, water stress induced at vegetative stage, and water stress induced at flowering stage. Each main plot consisted of three subplots viz. no spray, kinetin spray @ 5 ppm and homobrassinolide spray @ 1 ppm and were replicated four times. Water stress had repressing effect on SPAD chlorophyll meter reading (SCMR) values whereas proline content and antioxidanat enzymes (superoxide dismutase and catalase) increased with increase in duration of stress. Further, proline content, antioxidant enzymes and SCMR values increased with homobrassinolide spray @ 1 ppm and kinetin spray @ 5 ppm. Homobrassinolide spray was very effective in alleviating adverse effects of drought compared to kinetin spray. Control plants recorded higher seed yield and the plants stressed from vegetative stage recorded the minimum due to severe detrimental effect of water stress. Among sprays, homobrassinolide @ 1 ppm gave higher seed yield (20.9%) than no spray and was on par with kinetin spray @ 5 ppm.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Water stress lowered SPAD chlorophyll meter reading values of chickpea.
- Taxon
- Chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- Water stresse2
- Outcome
- SPAD chlorophyll meter reading (SCMR) valuese2
- Direction
- repressing effecte2
- Comparator
- control plot irrigated at 15 days intervals throughout crop periode1
- Setting
- Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla, Andhra Pradeshe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Yield of Chickpea under Drought Stress”
e0“A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of foliar sprays of brassinosteroids and kinetin on biochemical parameters and yield of chickpea under drought stress at Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla, Andhra Pradesh”
e1“control plot irrigated at 15 days intervals throughout crop period, water stress induced at vegetative stage, and water stress induced at flowering stage”
e2“Water stress had repressing effect on SPAD chlorophyll meter reading (SCMR) values whereas proline content and antioxidanat enzymes (superoxide dismutase and catalase) increased with increase in duration of stress”
Claim · model-written summary
Proline content and antioxidant enzymes of chickpea increased with increasing duration of water stress.
- Taxon
- Chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- Water stresse2
- Outcome
- proline content and antioxidanat enzymese2
- Direction
- increasede2
- Qualifier
- with increase in duration of stresse2
- Setting
- Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla, Andhra Pradeshe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Yield of Chickpea under Drought Stress”
e0“A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of foliar sprays of brassinosteroids and kinetin on biochemical parameters and yield of chickpea under drought stress at Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla, Andhra Pradesh”
e2“Water stress had repressing effect on SPAD chlorophyll meter reading (SCMR) values whereas proline content and antioxidanat enzymes (superoxide dismutase and catalase) increased with increase in duration of stress”
Claim · model-written summary
Homobrassinolide and kinetin sprays increased proline content, antioxidant enzymes and SCMR values of drought-stressed chickpea.
- Taxon
- Chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- homobrassinolide spray @ 1 ppm and kinetin spray @ 5 ppme3
- Outcome
- proline content, antioxidant enzymes and SCMR valuese3
- Direction
- increasede3
- Setting
- Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla, Andhra Pradeshe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Yield of Chickpea under Drought Stress”
e0“A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of foliar sprays of brassinosteroids and kinetin on biochemical parameters and yield of chickpea under drought stress at Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla, Andhra Pradesh”
e3“Further, proline content, antioxidant enzymes and SCMR values increased with homobrassinolide spray @ 1 ppm and kinetin spray @ 5 ppm”
Claim · model-written summary
Homobrassinolide spray was very effective in alleviating adverse effects of drought compared with kinetin spray.
- Taxon
- Chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- Homobrassinolide spraye4
- Outcome
- alleviating adverse effects of droughte4
- Direction
- very effectivee4
- Comparator
- kinetin spraye4
- Setting
- Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla, Andhra Pradeshe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Yield of Chickpea under Drought Stress”
e0“A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of foliar sprays of brassinosteroids and kinetin on biochemical parameters and yield of chickpea under drought stress at Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla, Andhra Pradesh”
e4“Homobrassinolide spray was very effective in alleviating adverse effects of drought compared to kinetin spray”
Claim · model-written summary
Control chickpea plants had higher seed yield than plants under water stress.
- Taxon
- Chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- control plot irrigated at 15 days intervals throughout crop periode1
- Outcome
- seed yielde5
- Direction
- highere5
- Comparator
- water stress induced at vegetative stagee1
- Setting
- Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla, Andhra Pradeshe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Yield of Chickpea under Drought Stress”
e0“A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of foliar sprays of brassinosteroids and kinetin on biochemical parameters and yield of chickpea under drought stress at Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla, Andhra Pradesh”
e1“control plot irrigated at 15 days intervals throughout crop period, water stress induced at vegetative stage, and water stress induced at flowering stage”
e5“Control plants recorded higher seed yield and the plants stressed from vegetative stage recorded the minimum due to severe detrimental effect of water stress”
Claim · model-written summary
Water stress from the vegetative stage gave the minimum seed yield of chickpea.
- Taxon
- Chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- water stress induced at vegetative stagee1
- Outcome
- seed yielde5
- Direction
- minimume5
- Qualifier
- severe detrimental effect of water stresse5
- Comparator
- Control plantse5
- Setting
- Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla, Andhra Pradeshe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Yield of Chickpea under Drought Stress”
e0“A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of foliar sprays of brassinosteroids and kinetin on biochemical parameters and yield of chickpea under drought stress at Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla, Andhra Pradesh”
e1“control plot irrigated at 15 days intervals throughout crop period, water stress induced at vegetative stage, and water stress induced at flowering stage”
e5“Control plants recorded higher seed yield and the plants stressed from vegetative stage recorded the minimum due to severe detrimental effect of water stress”
Claim · model-written summary
Homobrassinolide at 1 ppm gave 20.9% higher seed yield than no spray in chickpea.
- Taxon
- Chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- homobrassinolide @ 1 ppme6
- Outcome
- seed yielde6
- Direction
- highere6
- Value
- 20.9%e6
- Comparator
- no spraye6
- Setting
- Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla, Andhra Pradeshe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Yield of Chickpea under Drought Stress”
e0“A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of foliar sprays of brassinosteroids and kinetin on biochemical parameters and yield of chickpea under drought stress at Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla, Andhra Pradesh”
e6“homobrassinolide @ 1 ppm gave higher seed yield (20.9%) than no spray and was on par with kinetin spray @ 5 ppm”
Claim · model-written summary
Homobrassinolide at 1 ppm gave seed yield on par with kinetin spray at 5 ppm in chickpea.
- Taxon
- Chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- homobrassinolide @ 1 ppme6
- Outcome
- seed yielde6
- Direction
- on pare6
- Comparator
- kinetin spray @ 5 ppme6
- Setting
- Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla, Andhra Pradeshe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Yield of Chickpea under Drought Stress”
e0“A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of foliar sprays of brassinosteroids and kinetin on biochemical parameters and yield of chickpea under drought stress at Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla, Andhra Pradesh”
e6“homobrassinolide @ 1 ppm gave higher seed yield (20.9%) than no spray and was on par with kinetin spray @ 5 ppm”
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