Paper · 2008

EFFECT OF NITROGEN AND SILICON NUTRITION ON BIOACTIVE GIBBERELLIN AND GROWTH OF RICE UNDER FIELD CONDITIONS

Sun‐Young Hwang; Muhammad Hamayun; H Y Kim

5
claims
6
verbatim quotes
26
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Gibberellins are growth hormones that play a pivotal role in the growth and development of plants. Present investigations were carried to check the effect of nitrogen (N) and silicon (Si) on bioactive GA1 and its immediate precursor GA20 at different growth stages of two rice cultivars with different maturity traits. It was observed that the endogenous bioactive GA1 level gradually increased during vegetative stage and anthesis stage of both Junghwabyeo (early flowering cultivar) and Daesanbyeo (late flowering cultivar). However, the GA1 and GA20 content start decreasing during the seed filling stage in both rice cultivars, which indicated a possible relationship of bioactive GA1 and floral development. Our results also confirmed that early 13-hydroxylation pathway was operated at all developmental stages of rice plant. Variation in the levels of the endogenous gibberellins in rice shoots were measured by GCMS-SIM using H2-labeled gibberellins as internal standards. Combined application of N and Si enhanced growth parameters and reduced lodging index of both rice cultivars. It was thus concluded that the level of physiologically active GA1 increased during vegetative and early reproductive stage, but starts declining at seed filling stage.

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Claims 5

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bioactive GA1 increased through vegetative and anthesis stages in both cultivars.

Material
Junghwabyeoe0
Organ / stage
vegetative stage and anthesis stagee0
Outcome
endogenous bioactive GA1 levele0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the endogenous bioactive GA1 level gradually increased during vegetative stage and anthesis stage of both Junghwabyeo (early flowering cultivar) and Daesanbyeo (late flowering cultivar).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 340–526 · show in text ↑
t0

“RICE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–84 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA1 and GA20 contents decreased during seed filling in both rice cultivars.

Organ / stage
seed filling stagee0
Outcome
GA1 and GA20 contente0
Direction
decreasinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the GA1 and GA20 content start decreasing during the seed filling stage in both rice cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 536–630 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The early 13-hydroxylation pathway operated at all rice developmental stages.

Organ / stage
all developmental stagese0
Outcome
early 13-hydroxylation pathway was operatede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“early 13-hydroxylation pathway was operated at all developmental stages of rice plant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 745–831 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined nitrogen and silicon application enhanced growth parameters in both rice cultivars.

Treatment
Combined application of N and Sie0
Outcome
growth parameterse0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Combined application of N and Si enhanced growth parameters and reduced lodging index of both rice cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 981–1090 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined nitrogen and silicon application reduced lodging index in both rice cultivars.

Treatment
Combined application of N and Sie0
Outcome
lodging indexe0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Combined application of N and Si enhanced growth parameters and reduced lodging index of both rice cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 981–1090 · show in text ↑

silicon atom · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

171 papers: 157 positive, 14 negative or no effect

156 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

167 papers more in this group

See all 171 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

511 papers: 402 positive, 109 negative or no effect

401 papers in the same direction as this paper · 101 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

507 papers more in this group

See all 511 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.