Paper · 2010 · Indian Journal of Agronomy

Performance of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) intercropping as influenced by row ratios and duration of fingermillet (Elusine coracana) cultivars

Sangeeta Kujur; Sarfraz Ahmad; G. P. Srivastava; et al.

13
claims
13
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field experiment was conducted during the rainy season of 2005 and 2006 at Ranchi to evaluate the production potential of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.) in sole and intercropping with different duration (short, medium and long) cultivars of fingermillet (Elusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.) under four row proportions (1:1, 1:2, 1:3 and 1:4). The maximum grain yield (1.05 and 1.13 tlha in 2005 and 2006) was obtained with pigeonpea sole which was significantly superior to intercropping treatments. Among intercropping systems, grain yield of pigeonpea increased with decrease in plant densities of fingermillet. Pigeonpea + short duration (SD) fingermillet 1:1 recorded maximum grain yield of pigeonpea (0.83 tlha) that is 76.1% of sole crop. The grain yield of fingermillet cultivars was also higher under sole cropping and decreased in intercropping system in respect of short, medium and long duration cultivars. Intercropping pigeonpea and long duration fingermillet 1:4 row ratio recorded maximum finger millet grain yield (2.33 tlha). Row arrangement of 1:1 ratio pigeonpea + fingermillet intercropping produced significantly higher pigeonpea equivalent yield (PEY) irrespective of duration of fingermillet. However SD fingermillet + pigeonpea 1:1 row proportion was most remunerative (Rs 15,091/ha) with high land equivalent ratio (1.46) and monetary advantage (6,204 Rs/ha). Nutrient uptake (N, P and K), available soil moisture, available N-P-K content of soil was higher when pigeonpea was grown with fingermillet in 1:1 row ratio. The intercropping of pigeonpea with fingermillet at higher row proportion (1:4) was found loss making system.

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sole pigeonpea grain yield was 1.05 t/ha in 2005.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
pigeonpea solee0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
1.05 and 1.13 tlhae0
Qualifier
2005 and 2006e0
Comparator
intercropping treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum grain yield (1.05 and 1.13 tlha in 2005 and 2006) was obtained with pigeonpea sole which was significantly superior to intercropping treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 346–501 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pigeonpea yield increased as fingermillet density declined.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Interactor
fingermilletEleusine coracanae0weed
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · InteractorAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“grain yield of pigeonpea increased with decrease in plant densities of fingermillet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 532–615 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pigeonpea with short duration fingermillet at 1:1 yielded 0.83 t/ha, 76.1% of sole crop.

Taxon
PigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
short duration (SD) fingermillet 1:1e0
Interactor
fingermilletEleusine coracanae0weed
Outcome
grain yield of pigeonpeae0
Direction
maximume0
Value
0.83 tlhae0
Qualifier
76.1%e0
Comparator
sole crope0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · InteractorAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pigeonpea + short duration (SD) fingermillet 1:1 recorded maximum grain yield of pigeonpea (0.83 tlha) that is 76.1% of sole crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–746 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fingermillet grain yield was higher under sole cropping than intercropping across cultivar durations.

Taxon
fingermilletEleusine coracanae0
Treatment
sole croppinge0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
intercropping systeme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The grain yield of fingermillet cultivars was also higher under sole cropping and decreased in intercropping system in respect of short, medium and long duration cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 748–919 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pigeonpea with long duration fingermillet at 1:4 yielded the most fingermillet grain, 2.33 t/ha.

Taxon
fingermilletEleusine coracanae0
Treatment
Intercropping pigeonpea and long duration fingermillet 1:4 row ratioe0
Interactor
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0weed
Outcome
finger millet grain yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
2.33 tlhae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · InteractorFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Intercropping pigeonpea and long duration fingermillet 1:4 row ratio recorded maximum finger millet grain yield (2.33 tlha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 921–1044 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A 1:1 row arrangement increased pigeonpea equivalent yield regardless of fingermillet duration.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
1:1 ratio pigeonpea + fingermillet intercroppinge0
Interactor
fingermilletEleusine coracanae0weed
Outcome
pigeonpea equivalent yield (PEY)e0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · InteractorAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Row arrangement of 1:1 ratio pigeonpea + fingermillet intercropping produced significantly higher pigeonpea equivalent yield (PEY) irrespective of duration of fingermillet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1046–1217 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Short duration fingermillet and pigeonpea at 1:1 was most remunerative at Rs 15,091/ha.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Interactor
fingermilletEleusine coracanae0weed
Outcome
most remunerativee0
Value
Rs 15,091/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · InteractorAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“SD fingermillet + pigeonpea 1:1 row proportion was most remunerative (Rs 15,091/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1227–1310 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

That 1:1 arrangement had a land equivalent ratio of 1.46.

Outcome
land equivalent ratioe0
Direction
highe0
Value
1.46e0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“with high land equivalent ratio (1.46)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1311–1349 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

That 1:1 arrangement had monetary advantage of 6,204 Rs/ha.

Outcome
monetary advantagee0
Value
6,204 Rs/hae0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“monetary advantage (6,204 Rs/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1354–1386 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pigeonpea at 1:1 with fingermillet increased N, P and K uptake.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
grown with fingermillet in 1:1 row ratioe0
Interactor
fingermilletEleusine coracanae0weed
Outcome
Nutrient uptake (N, P and K)e0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · InteractorAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nutrient uptake (N, P and K), available soil moisture, available N-P-K content of soil was higher when pigeonpea was grown with fingermillet in 1:1 row ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1388–1545 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pigeonpea at 1:1 with fingermillet increased available soil moisture.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
grown with fingermillet in 1:1 row ratioe0
Interactor
fingermilletEleusine coracanae0weed
Outcome
available soil moisturee0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · InteractorAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“available soil moisture, available N-P-K content of soil was higher when pigeonpea was grown with fingermillet in 1:1 row ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1418–1545 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pigeonpea at 1:1 with fingermillet increased available soil N, P and K.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Treatment
grown with fingermillet in 1:1 row ratioe0
Interactor
fingermilletEleusine coracanae0weed
Outcome
available N-P-K content of soile0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · InteractorAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“available N-P-K content of soil was higher when pigeonpea was grown with fingermillet in 1:1 row ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1443–1545 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 1:4 pigeonpea and fingermillet system was loss making.

Taxon
pigeonpeaCajanus cajane0
Interactor
fingermilletEleusine coracanae0weed
Outcome
loss making systeme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · InteractorAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The intercropping of pigeonpea with fingermillet at higher row proportion (1:4) was found loss making system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1547–1655 · show in text ↑

Cajanus cajan · yield · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Eleusine coracana · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

intercropping · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Results differ

117 papers: 94 positive, 23 negative or no effect

93 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

113 papers more in this group

See all 117 papers →

intercropping · yield · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Positive and negative results

32 papers: 29 positive, 3 negative or no effect

28 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.