Paper · 2014 · Indian Journal of Horticulture

Effect of salinity stress on growth and nutrient uptake in polyembryonic mango rootstocks

Pranava Pandey; Anshuman Singh; A. K. Dubey; et al.

15
claims
32
verbatim quotes
14
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Six-month-old, uniform-sized seedlings of seven mango (Mangifera indica L.) rootstocks namely Moovandan, Bappakai, Nekkare, Kurukkan, Olour, Terpentine and Chandrakaran were irrigated to 70% of field capacity with water containing 0, 50, 100, and 150 mM NaCl for 90 days. Growth in terms of plant height, number of leaves and leaf area per plant decreased with increasing levels of salinity in all rootstocks. The decrease in growth was greatest in the salt-susceptible Chandrakaran rootstock (32.02%) at higher levels of salinity. However, in the salt-tolerant Olour and Nekkare, NaCl caused only a slight decrease in numbers of leaves and leaf area per plant. A declining trend was observed in fresh and dry weight of plant with increasing concentration of NaCl in all rootstocks and maximum decrease was found in Chandrakaran (73.43% in shoot and 57.20% in root) whereas minimum was in Olour. The concentration of Na+ ions in leaf tissues increased to a maximum (123.53%) in Chandrakaran and in root tissues Bappakai had the highest Na+ ions (77.27%) content. The maximum increase (109.09%) in leaf Cl−ions level occurred in Moovandan and Chandrakaran had the highest (139.29%) root Cl−ions content at 150 mM NaCl. These data suggest that lower levels of Cl−and Na+ accumulation could be used as indicators for screening mango rootstocks for resistance to NaCl stress. Olour, Terpentine and Nekkare can exclude Cl−ions; however, Kurukkan, Bappakai, and Moovandan rootstocks seems to be Na+ excluder upto lower level of salt concentrations. Based on overall performance and leaf scorching, it could be said that salinity tolerance increased in the following order Chandrakaran < Moovandan < Bappakai < Nekkare < Kurukkan < Terpentine < Olour.

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Claims 15

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing salinity reduced plant height, leaf number and leaf area in every rootstock.

Taxon
Mangifera indica L.Mangifera indicae1
Treatment
increasing levels of salinitye0
Outcome
plant height, number of leaves and leaf area per plante0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth in terms of plant height, number of leaves and leaf area per plant decreased with increasing levels of salinity in all rootstocks.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 272–409 · show in text ↑
e1

“seven mango (Mangifera indica L.) rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 42–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chandrakaran had the greatest growth decline at higher salinity, 32.02%.

Taxon
Mangifera indica L.Mangifera indicae1
Material
Chandrakarane0
Treatment
higher levels of salinitye0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
32.02%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The decrease in growth was greatest in the salt-susceptible Chandrakaran rootstock (32.02%) at higher levels of salinity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–531 · show in text ↑
e1

“seven mango (Mangifera indica L.) rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 42–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl caused only slight declines in leaf number and area in Olour and Nekkare.

Taxon
Mangifera indica L.Mangifera indicae1
Material
Olour and Nekkaree0
Treatment
NaCle0
Outcome
numbers of leaves and leaf area per plante0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
only a slighte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in the salt-tolerant Olour and Nekkare, NaCl caused only a slight decrease in numbers of leaves and leaf area per plant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 541–661 · show in text ↑
e1

“seven mango (Mangifera indica L.) rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 42–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fresh and dry plant weights declined with increasing NaCl in all rootstocks.

Taxon
Mangifera indica L.Mangifera indicae1
Treatment
increasing concentration of NaCle0
Outcome
fresh and dry weight of plante0
Direction
declininge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A declining trend was observed in fresh and dry weight of plant with increasing concentration of NaCl in all rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 662–781 · show in text ↑
e1

“seven mango (Mangifera indica L.) rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 42–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chandrakaran shoot weight fell by 73.43% under NaCl.

Taxon
Mangifera indica L.Mangifera indicae2
Material
Chandrakarane0
Treatment
NaCle1
Outcome
shoote0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
73.43%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum decrease was found in Chandrakaran (73.43% in shoot and 57.20% in root)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 786–865 · show in text ↑
e1

“increasing concentration of NaCl in all rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–781 · show in text ↑
e2

“seven mango (Mangifera indica L.) rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 42–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chandrakaran root weight fell by 57.20% under NaCl.

Taxon
Mangifera indica L.Mangifera indicae2
Material
Chandrakarane0
Treatment
NaCle1
Outcome
roote0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
57.20%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum decrease was found in Chandrakaran (73.43% in shoot and 57.20% in root)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 786–865 · show in text ↑
e1

“increasing concentration of NaCl in all rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–781 · show in text ↑
e2

“seven mango (Mangifera indica L.) rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 42–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Olour showed the smallest plant weight decline.

Taxon
Mangifera indica L.Mangifera indicae2
Material
Oloure0
Treatment
NaCle1
Outcome
fresh and dry weight of plante1
Direction
minimume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“whereas minimum was in Olour”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 866–894 · show in text ↑
e1

“A declining trend was observed in fresh and dry weight of plant with increasing concentration of NaCl in all rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 662–781 · show in text ↑
e2

“seven mango (Mangifera indica L.) rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 42–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf Na+ concentration increased most in Chandrakaran, by 123.53%.

Taxon
Mangifera indica L.Mangifera indicae1
Material
Chandrakarane0
Outcome
concentration of Na+ ions in leaf tissuese0
Direction
increasede0
Value
123.53%e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The concentration of Na+ ions in leaf tissues increased to a maximum (123.53%) in Chandrakaran”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 896–990 · show in text ↑
e1

“seven mango (Mangifera indica L.) rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 42–86 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bappakai had the highest root Na+ content, 77.27%.

Taxon
Mangifera indica L.Mangifera indicae1
Material
Bappakaie0
Organ / stage
root tissuese0
Outcome
Na+ ionse0
Direction
higheste0
Value
77.27%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in root tissues Bappakai had the highest Na+ ions (77.27%) content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 995–1061 · show in text ↑
e1

“seven mango (Mangifera indica L.) rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 42–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Moovandan had the maximum leaf Cl− increase, 109.09%.

Taxon
Mangifera indica L.Mangifera indicae1
Material
Moovandane0
Outcome
leaf Cl−ions levele0
Direction
increasee0
Value
109.09%e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum increase (109.09%) in leaf Cl−ions level occurred in Moovandan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1063–1137 · show in text ↑
e1

“seven mango (Mangifera indica L.) rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 42–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chandrakaran had the highest root Cl− content, 139.29%, at 150 mM NaCl.

Taxon
Mangifera indica L.Mangifera indicae1
Material
Chandrakarane0
Treatment
150 mM NaCle0
Outcome
root Cl−ions contente0
Direction
higheste0
Value
139.29%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chandrakaran had the highest (139.29%) root Cl−ions content at 150 mM NaCl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1142–1216 · show in text ↑
e1

“seven mango (Mangifera indica L.) rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 42–86 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors propose low Cl− and Na+ accumulation as indicators of salt resistance.

Taxon
mango rootstockse0
Outcome
indicators for screening mango rootstocks for resistance to NaCl stresse0

Verbatim

e0

“lower levels of Cl−and Na+ accumulation could be used as indicators for screening mango rootstocks for resistance to NaCl stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1242–1370 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Olour, Terpentine and Nekkare excluded Cl− ions.

Taxon
Mangifera indica L.Mangifera indicae1
Material
Olour, Terpentine and Nekkaree0
Outcome
exclude Cl−ionse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Olour, Terpentine and Nekkare can exclude Cl−ions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1372–1421 · show in text ↑
e1

“seven mango (Mangifera indica L.) rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 42–86 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kurukkan, Bappakai and Moovandan excluded Na+ only at lower salt concentrations.

Taxon
Mangifera indica L.Mangifera indicae1
Material
Kurukkan, Bappakai, and Moovandane0
Outcome
Na+ excludere0
Qualifier
upto lower level of salt concentrationse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Kurukkan, Bappakai, and Moovandan rootstocks seems to be Na+ excluder upto lower level of salt concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1432–1541 · show in text ↑
e1

“seven mango (Mangifera indica L.) rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 42–86 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Overall tolerance rose from Chandrakaran through Moovandan, Bappakai, Nekkare, Kurukkan and Terpentine to Olour.

Taxon
Mangifera indica L.Mangifera indicae1
Material
Chandrakaran < Moovandan < Bappakai < Nekkare < Kurukkan < Terpentine < Oloure0
Outcome
salinity tolerancee0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“salinity tolerance increased in the following order Chandrakaran < Moovandan < Bappakai < Nekkare < Kurukkan < Terpentine < Olour”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1614–1743 · show in text ↑
e1

“seven mango (Mangifera indica L.) rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 42–86 · show in text ↑

sodium chloride · molecular: metabolites · Mangifera indica (mango)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

sodium chloride · growth · Mangifera indica (mango)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

salinity · growth · Mangifera indica (mango)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 1 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.