Paper · 2014 · Journal of Food Legumes

Effect of rhizobial inoculation on growth, yield, nutrient uptake and economics of summer urdbean [Vigna mungo (L.) Heppe] in relation to zinc and molybdenum

Khalil Khan; Ved Prakash

13
claims
23
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A Field experiment was conducted during 2011 and 2012 at Student Instructional Farm of N.D. University of Agriculture and Technology, Narendra Nagar (Kumarganj), Faizabad to study the effect of rhizobial inoculation on growth, yield, nutrient uptake and economics of summer urdbean in relation to zinc and molybdenum. Results revealed that seed inoculation with Rhizobium significantly increased growth attributes viz., plant height, number of primary and secondary branches plant/plant, number and dry weight of nodules/plant, seed and straw yield, N, Zn & Mo uptake, net return and BCR over uninoculation. Application of 2.5 kg Zn/ha significantly increased crop growth attributes, nodulation, seed and straw yield, nutrient uptake and economics of urdbean over control although Zn uptake significantly increased up to 5.0 kg Zn/ha. Application of Mo to 1.0 kg/ha also significantly enhanced growth characters, number and dry weight of root nodules, seed and straw yield, nutrient uptake, net return and BCR.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium inoculation significantly increased urdbean growth and nodulation relative to no inoculation.

Taxon
summer urdbeanVigna mungot0
Treatment
seed inoculation with Rhizobiume0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
plant height, number of primary and secondary branches plant/plant, number and dry weight of nodules/plante0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
uninoculatione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed inoculation with Rhizobium significantly increased growth attributes viz., plant height, number of primary and secondary branches plant/plant, number and dry weight of nodules/plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 340–526 · show in text ↑
e1

“over uninoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 588–606 · show in text ↑
t0

“summer urdbean [Vigna mungo (L.) Heppe]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium inoculation significantly increased seed and straw yield.

Taxon
summer urdbeanVigna mungot0
Treatment
seed inoculation with Rhizobiume0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
seed and straw yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
uninoculatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed inoculation with Rhizobium significantly increased growth attributes viz., plant height, number of primary and secondary branches plant/plant, number and dry weight of nodules/plant, seed and straw yield, N, Zn & Mo uptake, net return and BCR over uninoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 340–606 · show in text ↑
t0

“summer urdbean [Vigna mungo (L.) Heppe]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium inoculation significantly increased N, Zn and Mo uptake.

Taxon
summer urdbeanVigna mungot0
Treatment
seed inoculation with Rhizobiume0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
N, Zn & Mo uptakee0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
uninoculatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed inoculation with Rhizobium significantly increased growth attributes viz., plant height, number of primary and secondary branches plant/plant, number and dry weight of nodules/plant, seed and straw yield, N, Zn & Mo uptake, net return and BCR over uninoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 340–606 · show in text ↑
t0

“summer urdbean [Vigna mungo (L.) Heppe]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium inoculation increased net return and BCR.

Taxon
summer urdbeanVigna mungot0
Treatment
seed inoculation with Rhizobiume0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
net return and BCRe0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
uninoculatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed inoculation with Rhizobium significantly increased growth attributes viz., plant height, number of primary and secondary branches plant/plant, number and dry weight of nodules/plant, seed and straw yield, N, Zn & Mo uptake, net return and BCR over uninoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 340–606 · show in text ↑
t0

“summer urdbean [Vigna mungo (L.) Heppe]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying 2.5 kg Zn/ha increased growth and nodulation over control.

Taxon
urdbeanVigna mungoe0
Treatment
Application of 2.5 kg Zn/hae0
Outcome
crop growth attributes, nodulatione0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 2.5 kg Zn/ha significantly increased crop growth attributes, nodulation, seed and straw yield, nutrient uptake and economics of urdbean over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 608–771 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying 2.5 kg Zn/ha increased seed and straw yield over control.

Taxon
urdbeanVigna mungoe0
Treatment
Application of 2.5 kg Zn/hae0
Outcome
seed and straw yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 2.5 kg Zn/ha significantly increased crop growth attributes, nodulation, seed and straw yield, nutrient uptake and economics of urdbean over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 608–771 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying 2.5 kg Zn/ha increased nutrient uptake.

Taxon
urdbeanVigna mungoe0
Treatment
Application of 2.5 kg Zn/hae0
Outcome
nutrient uptakee0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 2.5 kg Zn/ha significantly increased crop growth attributes, nodulation, seed and straw yield, nutrient uptake and economics of urdbean over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 608–771 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying 2.5 kg Zn/ha improved urdbean economics.

Taxon
urdbeanVigna mungoe0
Treatment
Application of 2.5 kg Zn/hae0
Outcome
economics of urdbeane0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 2.5 kg Zn/ha significantly increased crop growth attributes, nodulation, seed and straw yield, nutrient uptake and economics of urdbean over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 608–771 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn uptake increased significantly up to 5.0 kg Zn/ha.

Taxon
summer urdbeanVigna mungot0
Treatment
5.0 kg Zn/hae0
Outcome
Zn uptakee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zn uptake significantly increased up to 5.0 kg Zn/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 781–833 · show in text ↑
t0

“summer urdbean [Vigna mungo (L.) Heppe]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying 1.0 kg/ha Mo enhanced growth characters and nodulation.

Taxon
summer urdbeanVigna mungot0
Treatment
Mo to 1.0 kg/hae0
Outcome
growth characters, number and dry weight of root nodulese0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of Mo to 1.0 kg/ha also significantly enhanced growth characters, number and dry weight of root nodules, seed and straw yield, nutrient uptake, net return and BCR”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–1009 · show in text ↑
t0

“summer urdbean [Vigna mungo (L.) Heppe]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying 1.0 kg/ha Mo enhanced seed and straw yield.

Taxon
summer urdbeanVigna mungot0
Treatment
Mo to 1.0 kg/hae0
Outcome
seed and straw yielde0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of Mo to 1.0 kg/ha also significantly enhanced growth characters, number and dry weight of root nodules, seed and straw yield, nutrient uptake, net return and BCR”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–1009 · show in text ↑
t0

“summer urdbean [Vigna mungo (L.) Heppe]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying 1.0 kg/ha Mo enhanced nutrient uptake.

Taxon
summer urdbeanVigna mungot0
Treatment
Mo to 1.0 kg/hae0
Outcome
nutrient uptakee0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of Mo to 1.0 kg/ha also significantly enhanced growth characters, number and dry weight of root nodules, seed and straw yield, nutrient uptake, net return and BCR”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–1009 · show in text ↑
t0

“summer urdbean [Vigna mungo (L.) Heppe]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying 1.0 kg/ha Mo enhanced net return and BCR.

Taxon
summer urdbeanVigna mungot0
Treatment
Mo to 1.0 kg/hae0
Outcome
net return and BCRe0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of Mo to 1.0 kg/ha also significantly enhanced growth characters, number and dry weight of root nodules, seed and straw yield, nutrient uptake, net return and BCR”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–1009 · show in text ↑
t0

“summer urdbean [Vigna mungo (L.) Heppe]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–122 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · yield · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results differ

35 papers: 33 positive, 2 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

31 papers more in this group

See all 35 papers →

zinc atom · nutrient: content · Vigna mungo (black gram)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 11 positive, 2 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

molybdenum atom · yield · Vigna mungo (black gram)Positive and negative results

27 papers: 26 positive, 1 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

Rhizobium · symbiosis · Vigna mungo (black gram)Positive and negative results

27 papers: 26 positive, 1 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

molybdenum atom · nutrient: content · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

zinc atom · symbiosis · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

molybdenum atom · symbiosis · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Rhizobium · nutrient: content · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree

19 papers: 19 positive, 0 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

8 of 12 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.