Paper · 1995 · Indian Journal of Weed Science

Effect of Pendimethalin on Rhizobial Efficiency in Soybean (Glycine max. (L.) Merrill)

C. S. Praharaj; Kunaal Dhingra

4
claims
10
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during kharif 1992 and 1993 on a loamy sand soil to study the effect of recommended herbicide (pendimethalin) on the efficacy of rhizobial inoculant determi ned by nodulation, nitrogenase activity, biological nitrogen fixation (BNF), growth and yield of soybean cv. PK 416. Results revealed that application of pendimethalin 0.5 kg/ha neither had any adverse effect on the nodulation and nitrogenase activity nor it influenced the efficiency of rhizobial inoculants in terms of BNF in soybean during any year. Rhizobium inoculation irrespective of the mode of weed control (chemical or manual) enhanced the BNF and fixed an additional 66.1–74.7 kg N/ha over uninoculated control, thereby increasing the seed yield of soybean significantly by 8.2 and 12.2 per cent during 1st and 2nd year, respectively.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin 0.5 kg/ha had no adverse effect on nodulation and nitrogenase activity in soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Material
PK 416e1
Treatment
application of pendimethalin 0.5 kg/hae2
Outcome
nodulation and nitrogenase activitye2
Direction
no_changeinferrede2
Setting
field experimente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted during kharif 1992 and 1993 on a loamy sand soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–81 · show in text ↑
e1

“growth and yield of soybean cv. PK 416”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 267–305 · show in text ↑
e2

“application of pendimethalin 0.5 kg/ha neither had any adverse effect on the nodulation and nitrogenase activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 329–441 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin did not influence the efficiency of rhizobial inoculants in terms of BNF in soybean in any year.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe3
Treatment
application of pendimethalin 0.5 kg/hae2
Interactor
rhizobial inoculantse3symbiont
Outcome
efficiency of rhizobial inoculants in terms of BNFe3
Direction
no_changeinferrede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“growth and yield of soybean cv. PK 416”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 267–305 · show in text ↑
e2

“application of pendimethalin 0.5 kg/ha neither had any adverse effect on the nodulation and nitrogenase activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 329–441 · show in text ↑
e3

“nor it influenced the efficiency of rhizobial inoculants in terms of BNF in soybean during any year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 442–541 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium inoculation enhanced BNF in soybean over uninoculated control, irrespective of chemical or manual weed control.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
Rhizobium inoculatione4
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume4symbiont
Outcome
BNFe4
Direction
enhancede4
Value
66.1–74.7 kg N/hae4
Comparator
uninoculated controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“growth and yield of soybean cv. PK 416”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 267–305 · show in text ↑
e4

“Rhizobium inoculation irrespective of the mode of weed control (chemical or manual) enhanced the BNF and fixed an additional 66.1–74.7 kg N/ha over uninoculated control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 543–711 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium inoculation increased soybean seed yield significantly by 8.2 and 12.2 per cent in the 1st and 2nd year over uninoculated control.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe5
Treatment
Rhizobium inoculatione4
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume4symbiont
Outcome
seed yielde5
Direction
increasinge5
Value
8.2 and 12.2 per cente5
Qualifier
during 1st and 2nd yeare5
Comparator
uninoculated controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Rhizobium inoculation irrespective of the mode of weed control (chemical or manual) enhanced the BNF and fixed an additional 66.1–74.7 kg N/ha over uninoculated control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 543–711 · show in text ↑
e5

“thereby increasing the seed yield of soybean significantly by 8.2 and 12.2 per cent during 1st and 2nd year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 713–820 · show in text ↑

Rhizobium · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

92 papers: 83 positive, 9 negative or no effect

82 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

88 papers more in this group

See all 92 papers →

pendimethalin · symbiosis · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Rhizobium · symbiosis · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

47 papers: 45 positive, 2 negative or no effect

44 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

43 papers more in this group

See all 47 papers →

inoculation · symbiosis · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

310 papers: 265 positive, 45 negative or no effect

264 papers in the same direction as this paper · 43 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

306 papers more in this group

See all 310 papers →

inoculation · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

566 papers: 491 positive, 75 negative or no effect

490 papers in the same direction as this paper · 63 in the opposite direction · 12 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

562 papers more in this group

See all 566 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.