Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during 2021 at the farm of Afghanistan National Agricultural Science and Technology University (ANASTU) to find out the suitable Response of Soybean to Nitrogen Levels and Weed Management on growth, yield and economic efficiency, the experimental design was Split plot design with two factors replicated thrice, the experiment consist of three weed management methods (Un-weeded check, Pendimethalin + hand weeding and Pendimethalin + Imazethapyr) and four nitrogen levels (Control, 40 kg N/ha, 60 kg N/ha and 80 kg N/ha). The maximum growth, yield and economic efficiency was in treatment (Pendimethalin + Imazethapyr), Root dry weight (9.42/plant), Nodules/plant (25.5),Nodes/plant (25.57, 27.68), Internodes distance(36.88 mm), Pods/plant(41.1), Seeds/pod (2.5), 1000 seed weight (102.5 gr), Grain yield (2.20 ton/ha), Gross Returns (187.863 AFN/ha), Net Returns (134.308 AFN/ha) and Benefit: cost ratio (2.504) compared to Un-weeded check and Pendimethalin + hand weeding, Root dry weight (9.67g/plant), Nodules/plant (25.6), Nodes/plant (27.68), Internodes distance(37.99 mm), Pods/plant(45.3), Seeds/pod (2.5), 1000 seed weight (104.7gr), Grain yield (2.20 ton/ha), Gross Returns (187.922 AFN/ha), Net Returns (133.159 AFN/ha) compared to 60 kg N/ha, 40 kg N/ha and control. it can be concluded that the application of (Pendimethalin + Imazethapyr) along with 80 kg N/ha was found to be suitable for profitable cultivation of soybean with optimum quality under the agro-climatic conditions of Kandahar Afghanistan.
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Claims 19
Claim · model-written summary
Pendimethalin + Imazethapyr gave the maximum root dry weight of soybean (9.42/plant) compared with the un-weeded check and Pendimethalin + hand weeding.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- Pendimethalin + Imazethapyre1
- Outcome
- Root dry weighte2
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 9.42/plante2
- Comparator
- Un-weeded check and Pendimethalin + hand weedinge3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean”
e1“The maximum growth, yield and economic efficiency was in treatment (Pendimethalin + Imazethapyr)”
e2“Root dry weight (9.42/plant)”
e3“compared to Un-weeded check and Pendimethalin + hand weeding”
Claim · model-written summary
Pendimethalin + Imazethapyr gave the maximum nodules per plant (25.5) compared with the un-weeded check and Pendimethalin + hand weeding.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Pendimethalin + Imazethapyre1
- Outcome
- Nodules/plante2
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 25.5e2
- Comparator
- Un-weeded check and Pendimethalin + hand weedinge3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean”
e1“The maximum growth, yield and economic efficiency was in treatment (Pendimethalin + Imazethapyr)”
e2“Nodules/plant (25.5)”
e3“compared to Un-weeded check and Pendimethalin + hand weeding”
Claim · model-written summary
Pendimethalin + Imazethapyr gave the maximum nodes per plant (25.57, 27.68) compared with the un-weeded check and Pendimethalin + hand weeding.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Pendimethalin + Imazethapyre1
- Outcome
- Nodes/plante2
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 25.57, 27.68e2
- Comparator
- Un-weeded check and Pendimethalin + hand weedinge3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean”
e1“The maximum growth, yield and economic efficiency was in treatment (Pendimethalin + Imazethapyr)”
e2“Nodes/plant (25.57, 27.68)”
e3“compared to Un-weeded check and Pendimethalin + hand weeding”
Claim · model-written summary
Pendimethalin + Imazethapyr gave the maximum internodes distance (36.88 mm) compared with the un-weeded check and Pendimethalin + hand weeding.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Pendimethalin + Imazethapyre1
- Outcome
- Internodes distancee2
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 36.88 mme2
- Comparator
- Un-weeded check and Pendimethalin + hand weedinge3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean”
e1“The maximum growth, yield and economic efficiency was in treatment (Pendimethalin + Imazethapyr)”
e2“Internodes distance(36.88 mm)”
e3“compared to Un-weeded check and Pendimethalin + hand weeding”
Claim · model-written summary
Pendimethalin + Imazethapyr gave the maximum pods per plant (41.1) compared with the un-weeded check and Pendimethalin + hand weeding.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Pendimethalin + Imazethapyre1
- Outcome
- Pods/plante2
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 41.1e2
- Comparator
- Un-weeded check and Pendimethalin + hand weedinge3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean”
e1“The maximum growth, yield and economic efficiency was in treatment (Pendimethalin + Imazethapyr)”
e2“Pods/plant(41.1)”
e3“compared to Un-weeded check and Pendimethalin + hand weeding”
Claim · model-written summary
Pendimethalin + Imazethapyr gave the maximum seeds per pod (2.5) compared with the un-weeded check and Pendimethalin + hand weeding.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Pendimethalin + Imazethapyre1
- Outcome
- Seeds/pode2
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 2.5e2
- Comparator
- Un-weeded check and Pendimethalin + hand weedinge3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean”
e1“The maximum growth, yield and economic efficiency was in treatment (Pendimethalin + Imazethapyr)”
e2“Seeds/pod (2.5), 1000 seed weight (102.5 gr)”
e3“compared to Un-weeded check and Pendimethalin + hand weeding”
Claim · model-written summary
Pendimethalin + Imazethapyr gave the maximum 1000 seed weight (102.5 gr) compared with the un-weeded check and Pendimethalin + hand weeding.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Pendimethalin + Imazethapyre1
- Outcome
- 1000 seed weighte2
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 102.5 gre2
- Comparator
- Un-weeded check and Pendimethalin + hand weedinge3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean”
e1“The maximum growth, yield and economic efficiency was in treatment (Pendimethalin + Imazethapyr)”
e2“1000 seed weight (102.5 gr)”
e3“compared to Un-weeded check and Pendimethalin + hand weeding”
Claim · model-written summary
Pendimethalin + Imazethapyr gave the maximum grain yield (2.20 ton/ha) compared with the un-weeded check and Pendimethalin + hand weeding.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Pendimethalin + Imazethapyre1
- Outcome
- Grain yielde2
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 2.20 ton/hae2
- Comparator
- Un-weeded check and Pendimethalin + hand weedinge3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean”
e1“The maximum growth, yield and economic efficiency was in treatment (Pendimethalin + Imazethapyr)”
e2“Grain yield (2.20 ton/ha), Gross Returns (187.863”
e3“compared to Un-weeded check and Pendimethalin + hand weeding”
Claim · model-written summary
Pendimethalin + Imazethapyr gave the maximum economic efficiency: gross returns 187.863 AFN/ha, net returns 134.308 AFN/ha and benefit:cost ratio 2.504, compared with the un-weeded check and Pendimethalin + hand weeding.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Pendimethalin + Imazethapyre1
- Outcome
- Gross Returnse2
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 187.863 AFN/hae2
- Qualifier
- Net Returns (134.308 AFN/ha) and Benefit: cost ratio (2.504)e2
- Comparator
- Un-weeded check and Pendimethalin + hand weedinge3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean”
e1“The maximum growth, yield and economic efficiency was in treatment (Pendimethalin + Imazethapyr)”
e2“Gross Returns (187.863 AFN/ha), Net Returns (134.308 AFN/ha) and Benefit: cost ratio (2.504)”
e3“compared to Un-weeded check and Pendimethalin + hand weeding”
Claim · model-written summary
Soybean root dry weight was 9.67 g/plant at 80 kg N/ha, higher than at 60 kg N/ha, 40 kg N/ha and the control.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- 80 kg N/hae1
- Outcome
- Root dry weighte2
- Direction
- higherinferrede2
- Value
- 9.67g/plante2
- Comparator
- 60 kg N/ha, 40 kg N/ha and controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean”
e1“along with 80 kg N/ha”
e2“Root dry weight (9.67g/plant)”
e3“compared to 60 kg N/ha, 40 kg N/ha and control”
Claim · model-written summary
Soybean nodules per plant were 25.6 at 80 kg N/ha, higher than at 60 kg N/ha, 40 kg N/ha and the control.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- 80 kg N/hae1
- Outcome
- Nodules/plante2
- Direction
- higherinferrede2
- Value
- 25.6e2
- Comparator
- 60 kg N/ha, 40 kg N/ha and controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean”
e1“along with 80 kg N/ha”
e2“Nodules/plant (25.6)”
e3“compared to 60 kg N/ha, 40 kg N/ha and control”
Claim · model-written summary
Soybean nodes per plant were 27.68 at 80 kg N/ha, higher than at 60 kg N/ha, 40 kg N/ha and the control.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- 80 kg N/hae1
- Outcome
- Nodes/plante2
- Direction
- higherinferrede2
- Value
- 27.68e2
- Comparator
- 60 kg N/ha, 40 kg N/ha and controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean”
e1“along with 80 kg N/ha”
e2“Nodes/plant (27.68)”
e3“compared to 60 kg N/ha, 40 kg N/ha and control”
Claim · model-written summary
Soybean internodes distance was 37.99 mm at 80 kg N/ha, higher than at 60 kg N/ha, 40 kg N/ha and the control.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- 80 kg N/hae1
- Outcome
- Internodes distancee2
- Direction
- higherinferrede2
- Value
- 37.99 mme2
- Comparator
- 60 kg N/ha, 40 kg N/ha and controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean”
e1“along with 80 kg N/ha”
e2“Internodes distance(37.99 mm)”
e3“compared to 60 kg N/ha, 40 kg N/ha and control”
Claim · model-written summary
Soybean pods per plant were 45.3 at 80 kg N/ha, higher than at 60 kg N/ha, 40 kg N/ha and the control.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- 80 kg N/hae1
- Outcome
- Pods/plante2
- Direction
- higherinferrede2
- Value
- 45.3e2
- Comparator
- 60 kg N/ha, 40 kg N/ha and controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean”
e1“along with 80 kg N/ha”
e2“Pods/plant(45.3)”
e3“compared to 60 kg N/ha, 40 kg N/ha and control”
Claim · model-written summary
Soybean seeds per pod were 2.5 at 80 kg N/ha, higher than at 60 kg N/ha, 40 kg N/ha and the control.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- 80 kg N/hae1
- Outcome
- Seeds/pode2
- Direction
- higherinferrede2
- Value
- 2.5e2
- Comparator
- 60 kg N/ha, 40 kg N/ha and controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean”
e1“along with 80 kg N/ha”
e2“Seeds/pod (2.5), 1000 seed weight (104.7gr)”
e3“compared to 60 kg N/ha, 40 kg N/ha and control”
Claim · model-written summary
Soybean 1000 seed weight was 104.7 g at 80 kg N/ha, higher than at 60 kg N/ha, 40 kg N/ha and the control.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- 80 kg N/hae1
- Outcome
- 1000 seed weighte2
- Direction
- higherinferrede2
- Value
- 104.7gre2
- Comparator
- 60 kg N/ha, 40 kg N/ha and controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean”
e1“along with 80 kg N/ha”
e2“1000 seed weight (104.7gr)”
e3“compared to 60 kg N/ha, 40 kg N/ha and control”
Claim · model-written summary
Soybean grain yield was 2.20 ton/ha at 80 kg N/ha, higher than at 60 kg N/ha, 40 kg N/ha and the control.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- 80 kg N/hae1
- Outcome
- Grain yielde2
- Direction
- higherinferrede2
- Value
- 2.20 ton/hae2
- Comparator
- 60 kg N/ha, 40 kg N/ha and controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean”
e1“along with 80 kg N/ha”
e2“Grain yield (2.20 ton/ha), Gross Returns (187.922”
e3“compared to 60 kg N/ha, 40 kg N/ha and control”
Claim · model-written summary
At 80 kg N/ha gross returns were 187.922 AFN/ha and net returns 133.159 AFN/ha, higher than at 60 kg N/ha, 40 kg N/ha and the control.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- 80 kg N/hae1
- Outcome
- Gross Returnse2
- Direction
- higherinferrede2
- Value
- 187.922 AFN/hae2
- Qualifier
- Net Returns (133.159 AFN/ha)e2
- Comparator
- 60 kg N/ha, 40 kg N/ha and controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean”
e1“along with 80 kg N/ha”
e2“Gross Returns (187.922 AFN/ha), Net Returns (133.159 AFN/ha)”
e3“compared to 60 kg N/ha, 40 kg N/ha and control”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors conclude that Pendimethalin + Imazethapyr with 80 kg N/ha is suitable for profitable cultivation of soybean under the agro-climatic conditions of Kandahar, Afghanistan.
- Taxon
- SoybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Pendimethalin + Imazethapyre0
- Outcome
- suitable for profitable cultivatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Soybean”
e0“the application of (Pendimethalin + Imazethapyr) along with 80 kg N/ha was found to be suitable for profitable cultivation of soybean”
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See all 153 papers →8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.