Abstract

Inoculation of Alternaria mali in association with European red mite (Panonychus ulmi Koch.) significantly increased leaf blotch intensity, pre-mature defoliation and European red mite population build-up than their individual inoculation in apple. Among combined inoculation treatments, simultaneous inoculation of A. mali and European red mite resulted in maximum disease intensity (28%) and pre-mature defoliation (43%) as compared to inoculations in which one preceded the other. There was a significant positive correlation between leaf blotch intensity and number of mites per leaf.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined inoculation of Alternaria mali and European red mite increased leaf blotch intensity, pre-mature defoliation and mite population build-up more than individual inoculation.

Treatment
Inoculation of Alternaria mali in association with European red mitee1
Interactor
Alternaria maliAlternaria malie1pathogen
Second interactor
European red mitee1pest
Outcome
leaf blotch intensity, pre-mature defoliation and European red mite population build-upe1
Direction
significantly increasede1
Comparator
individual inoculatione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Alternaria mali
Alternaria mali · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAfroBrazilian · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Impact of Alternaria mali in Association with European Red Mite (Panonychus ulmi) on Alternaria Leaf Blotch and Pre-mature Leaf Fall in Apple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–141 · show in text ↑
e1

“Inoculation of Alternaria mali in association with European red mite (Panonychus ulmi Koch.) significantly increased leaf blotch intensity, pre-mature defoliation and European red mite population build-up than their individual inoculation in apple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–247 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Simultaneous inoculation of A. mali and European red mite gave the maximum disease intensity (28%) among combined inoculations.

Treatment
simultaneous inoculation of A. mali and European red mitee2
Interactor
A. maliAlternaria malie2pathogen
Second interactor
European red mitee2pest
Outcome
disease intensitye2
Direction
maximume2
Value
28%e2
Comparator
inoculations in which one preceded the othere2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Alternaria mali
Alternaria mali · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAfroBrazilian · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Impact of Alternaria mali in Association with European Red Mite (Panonychus ulmi) on Alternaria Leaf Blotch and Pre-mature Leaf Fall in Apple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–141 · show in text ↑
e2

“Among combined inoculation treatments, simultaneous inoculation of A. mali and European red mite resulted in maximum disease intensity (28%) and pre-mature defoliation (43%) as compared to inoculations in which one preceded the other”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 249–482 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Simultaneous inoculation of A. mali and European red mite gave the maximum pre-mature defoliation (43%) among combined inoculations.

Treatment
simultaneous inoculation of A. mali and European red mitee2
Interactor
A. maliAlternaria malie2pathogen
Second interactor
European red mitee2pest
Outcome
pre-mature defoliatione2
Direction
maximume2
Value
43%e2
Comparator
inoculations in which one preceded the othere2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Alternaria mali
Alternaria mali · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryAfroBrazilian · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Impact of Alternaria mali in Association with European Red Mite (Panonychus ulmi) on Alternaria Leaf Blotch and Pre-mature Leaf Fall in Apple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–141 · show in text ↑
e2

“Among combined inoculation treatments, simultaneous inoculation of A. mali and European red mite resulted in maximum disease intensity (28%) and pre-mature defoliation (43%) as compared to inoculations in which one preceded the other”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 249–482 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf blotch intensity was positively correlated with the number of mites per leaf.

Interactor
mitese3pest
Outcome
leaf blotch intensitye3
Direction
positive correlatione3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Impact of Alternaria mali in Association with European Red Mite (Panonychus ulmi) on Alternaria Leaf Blotch and Pre-mature Leaf Fall in Apple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–141 · show in text ↑
e3

“There was a significant positive correlation between leaf blotch intensity and number of mites per leaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 484–587 · show in text ↑

Alternaria mali · disease · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

inoculation · pest · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect
See all 4 papers →

inoculation · disease · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

63 papers: 23 positive, 40 negative or no effect

39 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

59 papers more in this group

See all 63 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.