Abstract
A field experiment was conducted for three consecutive years at Vegetable Farm, Himachal Pradesh Agricultural University, Palampur to investigate the response of integrated nutrient management on cauliflower-French bean-okra cropping sequence. A total of 10 treatment combinations comprising of manures alone, their integration with plant growth promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) and different levels of NPK fertilizers were laid out in RBD, replicated thrice in vegetable based sequence of cauliflower, French bean and okra. Integrated use of manures, fertilizers and PGPR significantly influenced yield and plant growth attributes in all three crops. The highest yield was recorded in treatment comprising of vermicompost @ 20 t ha−1 + 75% of recommended dose of NPK + PGPR (T8) with average increase of 9.46, 2.36 and 1.14% over the recommended practice (T2) in cauliflower, French bean and okra, respectively alongwith highest annual net returns. The uptake of N, P and K was similar in T8 and T2 in the respective crops and these treatments also maintained the highest available NPK contents in the soil over T1. This can be concluded that conjoint use of vermicompost, PGPR and chemical fertilizers resulted in saving of 25% fertilizers (NPK), better performance of growth attributes, higher yield and net returns besides enhanced soil health.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost plus PGPR and 75% NPK raised cauliflower yield by 9.46% over the recommended practice.
- Taxon
- cauliflower
Brassica oleracea var. botrytist0 - Treatment
- vermicompost @ 20 t ha−1 + 75% of recommended dose of NPK + PGPRe1
- Outcome
- yielde1
- Direction
- increasee1
- Value
- 9.46e1
- Comparator
- recommended practice (T2)e1
- Setting
- Vegetable Farm, Himachal Pradesh Agricultural University, Palampure0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“cauliflower-French bean-okra cropping sequence”
e0“A field experiment was conducted for three consecutive years at Vegetable Farm, Himachal Pradesh Agricultural University, Palampur”
e1“The highest yield was recorded in treatment comprising of vermicompost @ 20 t ha−1 + 75% of recommended dose of NPK + PGPR (T8) with average increase of 9.46, 2.36 and 1.14% over the recommended practice (T2) in cauliflower, French bean and okra, respectively alongwith highest annual net returns”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost plus PGPR and 75% NPK raised French bean yield by 2.36% over the recommended practice.
- Taxon
- French bean
Phaseolus vulgarist0 - Treatment
- vermicompost @ 20 t ha−1 + 75% of recommended dose of NPK + PGPRe1
- Outcome
- yielde1
- Direction
- increasee1
- Value
- 2.36e1
- Comparator
- recommended practice (T2)e1
- Setting
- Vegetable Farm, Himachal Pradesh Agricultural University, Palampure0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“cauliflower-French bean-okra cropping sequence”
e0“A field experiment was conducted for three consecutive years at Vegetable Farm, Himachal Pradesh Agricultural University, Palampur”
e1“The highest yield was recorded in treatment comprising of vermicompost @ 20 t ha−1 + 75% of recommended dose of NPK + PGPR (T8) with average increase of 9.46, 2.36 and 1.14% over the recommended practice (T2) in cauliflower, French bean and okra, respectively alongwith highest annual net returns”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost plus PGPR and 75% NPK raised okra yield by 1.14% over the recommended practice.
- Taxon
- okra
.jpg?width=60)
Abelmoschus esculentust0 - Treatment
- vermicompost @ 20 t ha−1 + 75% of recommended dose of NPK + PGPRe1
- Outcome
- yielde1
- Direction
- increasee1
- Value
- 1.14e1
- Comparator
- recommended practice (T2)e1
- Setting
- Vegetable Farm, Himachal Pradesh Agricultural University, Palampure0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“cauliflower-French bean-okra cropping sequence”
e0“A field experiment was conducted for three consecutive years at Vegetable Farm, Himachal Pradesh Agricultural University, Palampur”
e1“The highest yield was recorded in treatment comprising of vermicompost @ 20 t ha−1 + 75% of recommended dose of NPK + PGPR (T8) with average increase of 9.46, 2.36 and 1.14% over the recommended practice (T2) in cauliflower, French bean and okra, respectively alongwith highest annual net returns”
Claim · model-written summary
The integrated treatment gave the highest annual net returns.
- Taxon
- cauliflower-French bean-okrat0
- Treatment
- vermicompost @ 20 t ha−1 + 75% of recommended dose of NPK + PGPRe1
- Outcome
- annual net returnse1
- Direction
- higheste1
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“cauliflower-French bean-okra cropping sequence”
e1“The highest yield was recorded in treatment comprising of vermicompost @ 20 t ha−1 + 75% of recommended dose of NPK + PGPR (T8) with average increase of 9.46, 2.36 and 1.14% over the recommended practice (T2) in cauliflower, French bean and okra, respectively alongwith highest annual net returns”
Claim · model-written summary
Uptake of N, P and K was similar in T8 and T2 in each crop.
Verbatim
t0“cauliflower-French bean-okra cropping sequence”
e2“The uptake of N, P and K was similar in T8 and T2 in the respective crops”
Claim · model-written summary
The integrated treatments kept the highest available soil NPK contents over T1.
Verbatim
t0“cauliflower-French bean-okra cropping sequence”
e3“these treatments also maintained the highest available NPK contents in the soil over T1”
Claim · model-written summary
Conjoint use of vermicompost, PGPR and chemical fertilizers saved 25% of NPK fertilizer.
- Taxon
- cauliflower-French bean-okrat0
- Treatment
- conjoint use of vermicompost, PGPR and chemical fertilizerse4
- Outcome
- fertilizers (NPK)e4
- Direction
- savinge4
- Value
- 25%e4
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“cauliflower-French bean-okra cropping sequence”
e4“conjoint use of vermicompost, PGPR and chemical fertilizers resulted in saving of 25% fertilizers (NPK)”
Claim · model-written summary
Conjoint use of vermicompost, PGPR and chemical fertilizers gave better growth attributes.
- Taxon
- cauliflower-French bean-okrat0
- Treatment
- conjoint use of vermicompost, PGPR and chemical fertilizerse4
- Outcome
- growth attributese5
- Direction
- better performancee5
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“cauliflower-French bean-okra cropping sequence”
e4“conjoint use of vermicompost, PGPR and chemical fertilizers resulted in saving of 25% fertilizers (NPK)”
e5“better performance of growth attributes”
Claim · model-written summary
Conjoint use of vermicompost, PGPR and chemical fertilizers enhanced soil health.
- Taxon
- cauliflower-French bean-okrat0
- Treatment
- conjoint use of vermicompost, PGPR and chemical fertilizerse4
- Outcome
- soil healthe6
- Direction
- enhancede6
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“cauliflower-French bean-okra cropping sequence”
e4“conjoint use of vermicompost, PGPR and chemical fertilizers resulted in saving of 25% fertilizers (NPK)”
e6“besides enhanced soil health”
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See all 496 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.