Paper · 2003 · Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition

Effect of Seed Rate and Nitrogen Levels on Forage Yield and Quality of OAT* (Avena sativa L.)

N.B. Kakol; S.C. Alagubdagi; S.V. Hosamani

12
claims
29
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during rabi 1999–2000 under irrigated condition to study the effects of seed rate and nitrogen levels on forage yield, chemical composition and nutrient yield of oat (var. Kent). The data indicated that a seed rate of 100 kg per ha produced higher total green forage (30.98 t/ha) followed by 125kg per ha (30.75 t/ha) from both harvests. There was linear response to nitrogen fertilization up to 150 kg per ha for total green forage and dry matter yields from both harvests (37.05 t/ha green forage and 7.01 t/ha dry matter at 150 kg nitrogen per ha). The CP, total ash and ether extract contents and their yields increased significantly while crude fibre, nitrogen free extract, organic matter and total carbohydrates contents decreased (P<0.05) with increase in nitrogen level up to 150 kg per ha but their yields increased with increase in nitrogen levels at both harvests. All the quality parameters were not much affected by seed rates except crude fibre content which decreased with increase in seed rates. It is concluded that a combination of 100 kg seeds with 150 kg nitrogen per ha produced significantly higher total green forage (38.13 t/ha) however crude protein, total ash and ether extract contents increased significantly with increase in nitrogen level upto 150 kg per ha.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A seed rate of 100 kg per ha produced higher total green forage (30.98 t/ha) than 125 kg per ha in oat.

Material
Kente0
Treatment
seed rate of 100 kg per hae2
Outcome
total green foragee2
Direction
highere2
Value
30.98 t/hae2
Comparator
125kg per hae2
Setting
irrigated conditione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“A field experiment was conducted during rabi 1999–2000 under irrigated condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–80 · show in text ↑
e0

“oat (var. Kent)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 195–210 · show in text ↑
e2

“The data indicated that a seed rate of 100 kg per ha produced higher total green forage (30.98 t/ha) followed by 125kg per ha (30.75 t/ha) from both harvests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 212–369 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A seed rate of 125 kg per ha gave lower total green forage (30.75 t/ha) than 100 kg per ha in oat.

Material
Kente0
Treatment
125kg per hae2
Outcome
total green foragee2
Direction
lowerinferrede2
Value
30.75 t/hae2
Comparator
seed rate of 100 kg per hae2
Setting
irrigated conditione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“A field experiment was conducted during rabi 1999–2000 under irrigated condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–80 · show in text ↑
e0

“oat (var. Kent)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 195–210 · show in text ↑
e2

“The data indicated that a seed rate of 100 kg per ha produced higher total green forage (30.98 t/ha) followed by 125kg per ha (30.75 t/ha) from both harvests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 212–369 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total green forage and dry matter yields of oat responded linearly to nitrogen fertilisation up to 150 kg per ha.

Material
Kente0
Treatment
nitrogen fertilization up to 150 kg per hae3
Outcome
total green forage and dry matter yieldse3
Direction
increaseinferrede3
Qualifier
from both harvestse3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“oat (var. Kent)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 195–210 · show in text ↑
e3

“There was linear response to nitrogen fertilization up to 150 kg per ha for total green forage and dry matter yields from both harvests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 371–506 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 150 kg nitrogen per ha oat gave 37.05 t/ha total green forage.

Material
Kente0
Treatment
150 kg nitrogen per hae4
Outcome
green foragee4
Value
37.05 t/hae4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“oat (var. Kent)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 195–210 · show in text ↑
e4

“37.05 t/ha green forage and 7.01 t/ha dry matter at 150 kg nitrogen per ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–582 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 150 kg nitrogen per ha oat gave 7.01 t/ha dry matter yield.

Material
Kente0
Treatment
150 kg nitrogen per hae4
Outcome
dry mattere4
Value
7.01 t/hae4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“oat (var. Kent)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 195–210 · show in text ↑
e4

“37.05 t/ha green forage and 7.01 t/ha dry matter at 150 kg nitrogen per ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–582 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

CP, total ash and ether extract contents of oat increased significantly with nitrogen up to 150 kg per ha.

Material
Kente0
Treatment
nitrogen level up to 150 kg per hae6
Outcome
CP, total ash and ether extract contentse5
Direction
increasede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“oat (var. Kent)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 195–210 · show in text ↑
e5

“The CP, total ash and ether extract contents and their yields increased significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 585–670 · show in text ↑
e6

“with increase in nitrogen level up to 150 kg per ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–831 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Crude fibre, nitrogen free extract and organic matter contents of oat decreased with nitrogen up to 150 kg per ha.

Material
Kente0
Treatment
nitrogen level up to 150 kg per hae6
Outcome
crude fibre, nitrogen free extract, organic mattere7
Direction
decreasede7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“oat (var. Kent)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 195–210 · show in text ↑
e6

“with increase in nitrogen level up to 150 kg per ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–831 · show in text ↑
e7

“crude fibre, nitrogen free extract, organic matter and total carbohydrates contents decreased (P<0.05)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–779 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Total carbohydrates contents of oat decreased with nitrogen up to 150 kg per ha.

Material
Kente0
Treatment
nitrogen level up to 150 kg per hae6
Outcome
total carbohydrates contentse7
Direction
decreasede7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“oat (var. Kent)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 195–210 · show in text ↑
e6

“with increase in nitrogen level up to 150 kg per ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–831 · show in text ↑
e7

“crude fibre, nitrogen free extract, organic matter and total carbohydrates contents decreased (P<0.05)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–779 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The yields of the nutrient fractions of oat increased with increasing nitrogen at both harvests.

Material
Kente0
Treatment
increase in nitrogen levelse1
Outcome
their yieldse1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“oat (var. Kent)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 195–210 · show in text ↑
e1

“but their yields increased with increase in nitrogen levels at both harvests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–908 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crude fibre content of oat decreased with increasing seed rate.

Material
Kente0
Treatment
increase in seed ratese1
Outcome
crude fibre contente1
Direction
decreasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“oat (var. Kent)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 195–210 · show in text ↑
e1

“except crude fibre content which decreased with increase in seed rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 974–1044 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Quality parameters of oat were not much affected by seed rate.

Material
Kente0
Treatment
seed ratese1
Outcome
quality parameterse1
Direction
no_changeinferrede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“oat (var. Kent)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 195–210 · show in text ↑
e1

“All the quality parameters were not much affected by seed rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 910–973 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A combination of 100 kg seed and 150 kg nitrogen per ha produced significantly higher total green forage (38.13 t/ha) in oat.

Material
Kente0
Treatment
a combination of 100 kg seeds with 150 kg nitrogen per hae2
Outcome
total green foragee2
Direction
highere2
Value
38.13 t/hae2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“oat (var. Kent)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 195–210 · show in text ↑
e2

“a combination of 100 kg seeds with 150 kg nitrogen per ha produced significantly higher total green forage (38.13 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1067–1186 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · quality: grain · Avena sativa (oats)Results differ

21 papers: 12 positive, 9 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

density · quality: general · Avena sativa (oats)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
See all 3 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Avena sativa (oats)Positive and negative results

116 papers: 105 positive, 11 negative or no effect

104 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

112 papers more in this group

See all 116 papers →

fertilization · yield · Avena sativa (oats)Positive and negative results

160 papers: 143 positive, 17 negative or no effect

142 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

156 papers more in this group

See all 160 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.