Paper · 1969 · Journal of Horticultural Science

The effects of fruiting and defoliation on seasonal trends in new root production on apple trees

G.C. Head

4
claims
7
verbatim quotes
59
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SummaryComplete defoliation of 9- and 10-year-old apple trees, 4–6 weeks before natural leaf-fall, greatly reduced the amount of white unsuberized root recorded in glass observation panels for the remainder of the year. The reduction was noticeable within 2 weeks of treatment. In one experiment defoliated trees were slower than control trees in starting root growth in the spring following the treatment. Relatively light crops of fruit greatly reduced new root development from July onwards, compared with deblossomed trees. Together with othei data published earlier, these results help to explain some of the year-to-year and tree-to-tree variability found in the seasonal periodicity of root growth on fruit trees.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Complete defoliation greatly reduced white unsuberized root amount for the rest of the year.

Taxon
apple treesMalus domesticae0
Treatment
Complete defoliatione0
Outcome
amount of white unsuberized roote0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
for the remainder of the yeare0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Complete defoliation of 9- and 10-year-old apple trees, 4–6 weeks before natural leaf-fall, greatly reduced the amount of white unsuberized root recorded in glass observation panels for the remainder of the year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 7–218 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The defoliation reduction was noticeable within two weeks.

Taxon
apple treesMalus domesticae1
Outcome
reductione0
Value
2 weekse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The reduction was noticeable within 2 weeks of treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 220–277 · show in text ↑
e1

“apple trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Defoliated trees began spring root growth more slowly than controls in one experiment.

Taxon
apple treesMalus domesticae1
Treatment
defoliatede0
Outcome
starting root growthe0
Direction
slowere0
Comparator
control treese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In one experiment defoliated trees were slower than control trees in starting root growth in the spring following the treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 278–406 · show in text ↑
e1

“apple trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Light fruit crops greatly reduced new root development from July relative to deblossomed trees.

Taxon
apple treesMalus domesticae1
Treatment
Relatively light crops of fruite0
Outcome
new root developmente0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
from July onwardse0
Comparator
deblossomed treese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Relatively light crops of fruit greatly reduced new root development from July onwards, compared with deblossomed trees.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–527 · show in text ↑
e1

“apple trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–96 · show in text ↑

light · growth · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

32 papers: 20 positive, 12 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

pruning · growth · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

106 papers: 58 positive, 48 negative or no effect

47 papers in the same direction as this paper · 58 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

102 papers more in this group

See all 106 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.