Abstract
The aim of the conducted study was to assess the effect of two types of stubble catch crops (a mixture of legumes and white mustard) as well as varied nitrogen fertilization on weed infestation of a spring wheat stand depending on the adopted tillage system. Weed infestation assessed at the tillering phase of spring wheat showed the lowest number of weeds in direct sowing after the mixed legume catch crop. The next assessment of weed infestation performed at the flowering phase of spring wheat showed that the lowest number of weeds was found in direct sowing immediately after the catch crop of a mixture of legumes and white mustard for the complete nitrogen fertilization rate. The lowest weed dry weight was recorded in conventional tillage after a mixture of legumes for the complete nitrogen fertilization rate and after white mustard for a reduced nitrogen fertilization rate.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
Direct sowing after mixed legumes had the fewest weeds at wheat tillering.
- Taxon
- spring wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Organ / stage
- tillering phasee0
- Treatment
- direct sowing after the mixed legume catch crope0
- Interactor
- weedse0weed
- Outcome
- number of weedse0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“spring wheat”
e0“Weed infestation assessed at the tillering phase of spring wheat showed the lowest number of weeds in direct sowing after the mixed legume catch crop.”
Claim · model-written summary
Direct sowing after the mixed legume and white mustard catch crop with full nitrogen had the fewest weeds at wheat flowering.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Organ / stage
- flowering phasee0
- Treatment
- direct sowing immediately after the catch crop of a mixture of legumes and white mustard for the complete nitrogen fertilization ratee0
- Interactor
- weedse0weed
- Outcome
- number of weedse0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The next assessment of weed infestation performed at the flowering phase of spring wheat showed that the lowest number of weeds was found in direct sowing immediately after the catch crop of a mixture of legumes and white mustard for the complete nitrogen fertilization rate.”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional tillage after legumes with full nitrogen had the lowest weed dry weight.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- conventional tillage after a mixture of legumes for the complete nitrogen fertilization ratee0
- Interactor
- weede0weed
- Outcome
- weed dry weighte0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“spring wheat”
e0“The lowest weed dry weight was recorded in conventional tillage after a mixture of legumes for the complete nitrogen fertilization rate and after white mustard for a reduced nitrogen fertilization rate.”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional tillage after white mustard with reduced nitrogen had the lowest weed dry weight.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- white mustard for a reduced nitrogen fertilization ratee0
- Interactor
- weede0weed
- Outcome
- weed dry weighte0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“spring wheat”
e0“The lowest weed dry weight was recorded in conventional tillage after a mixture of legumes for the complete nitrogen fertilization rate and after white mustard for a reduced nitrogen fertilization rate.”
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