Paper · 1995 · Australian Journal of Plant Physiology

Developmental Responses by Tall and Dwarf Isogenic Lines of Spring Wheat to Applied Gibberellins.

LT Evans; C Blundell; RW King

6
claims
14
verbatim quotes
15
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Tall (rht) and dwarf (Rht) isogenic lines of two Mexican spring wheat cultivars were grown at 25/20ºC day/night in short (8 h) days of either natural or artificial light to determine their relative stem, leaf and flowering responses to one or two long days, 11 different gibberellins (GAs) and the growth retardant Cycocel (CCC). Although stem and leaf elongation in the dwarf lines did not respond to a GA application, inflorescence initiation and development was enhanced by several GAS, reduced by CCC, and restored by subsequent GA application. The floral response of tall lines to GAs was greater than that of the dwarf lines, whereas the reverse was the case with their exposure to long days. These results suggest that endogenous GAs are involved in the floral induction of wheat, and that although the stems and leaves of dwarf lines may not be able to respond to exogenous GAs, their shoot apices can do so and are sensitive to endogenous GA levels.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied GA did not change stem and leaf elongation of dwarf wheat lines.

Material
dwarf linese0
Treatment
GA applicatione0
Outcome
stem and leaf elongatione0
Direction
did not responde0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“stem and leaf elongation in the dwarf lines did not respond to a GA application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 339–418 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Several GAs enhanced inflorescence initiation and development.

Treatment
several GASe0
Outcome
inflorescence initiation and developmente0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“inflorescence initiation and development was enhanced by several GAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 420–488 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CCC reduced inflorescence initiation and development.

Treatment
CCCe0
Outcome
inflorescence initiation and developmente0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“inflorescence initiation and development was enhanced by several GAS, reduced by CCC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 420–504 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Subsequent GA application restored floral development after CCC.

Treatment
subsequent GA applicatione0
Outcome
inflorescence initiation and developmente1
Direction
restorede0
Comparator
CCCe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“reduced by CCC, and restored by subsequent GA application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 490–547 · show in text ↑
e1

“inflorescence initiation and development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 420–460 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–72 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tall lines showed greater floral response to GAs than dwarf lines.

Material
tall linese0
Treatment
GAse0
Outcome
floral responsee0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
dwarf linese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“floral response of tall lines to GAs was greater than that of the dwarf lines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–630 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–72 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dwarf lines showed greater floral response to long days than tall lines.

Material
dwarf linese1
Treatment
long dayse0
Outcome
floral responsee1
Direction
reversee0
Comparator
tall linese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“whereas the reverse was the case with their exposure to long days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 632–697 · show in text ↑
e1

“floral response of tall lines to GAs was greater than that of the dwarf lines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–630 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–72 · show in text ↑

chlormequat chloride · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

49 papers: 37 positive, 12 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 37 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
    Only trinexapac-ethyl and chlormequat reduced wheat plant height, relative to the control without retardant.

    Use of growth retardants in wheat · 2009 · compared with control treatment without growth retardant application

    Opposite direction

  2. positive
  3. positive

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Gibberellic acid · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

67 papers: 54 positive, 13 negative or no effect

53 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

63 papers more in this group

See all 67 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.