Paper · 2004 · The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology

Effect of night salinity level on water use, physiological responses, yield and quality of tomato

P Santamaria; V Cantore; G Conversa; et al.

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
23
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SummaryThe aim of the research work was to evaluate the effects of two levels of electrical conductivity (EC) of the nutrient solution, i.e. high night and low day EC v continuously low EC, on water consumption, physiological responses, yield, and fruit quality of two tomato cultivars (Diana and Naomi). The use of a nutrient solution with high EC during the night (6.dS m±1) did not modify plant growth. The daily water consumption of tomato plants was not modi®ed by the nutrient solution EC, however water consumption during the night was on average 9±19% of the total daily uptake. Both at the second cluster setting stage and beginning of harvests, the high night and low day EC treatment decreased stomatal conductance (13%) and leaf net CO2 assimilation (8%). The values of `Diana' and `Naomi' of yield of tomato (4.5 and 3.0.kg plant±1, respectively, for `Diana' and `Naomi') or mass of fruits, fruit dry mass, titratable acidity, and ascorbic acid were not in¯uenced by the nutrient solution EC. However, in the cherry tomato type (`Naomi') the number of fruits within optimal size values (<40.mm), which is of crucial importance for their marketability, was higher with high EC in the night hours. The total soluble solids were higher with low/high (day/ night) EC than continuously low EC (7.0 v 6.6 8Brix for `Naomi' and 4.6 v 4.3 for `Diana'), so nutrient solutions with high night and low day EC appear to improve the quality of fruits of soilless grown tomato plants without affecting fruit yield.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High night EC did not modify plant growth.

Treatment
high EC during the night (6.dS m±1)e0
Outcome
plant growthe0
Direction
did not modifye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–97 · show in text ↑
e0

“The use of a nutrient solution with high EC during the night (6.dS m±1) did not modify plant growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 305–405 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nutrient solution EC did not modify daily water consumption.

Treatment
nutrient solution ECe0
Outcome
daily water consumptione0
Direction
not modi®ede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The daily water consumption of tomato plants was not modi®ed by the nutrient solution EC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 406–494 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Night water consumption averaged 9±19% of daily uptake.

Outcome
water consumption during the nighte0
Value
9±19%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“water consumption during the night was on average 9±19% of the total daily uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 504–585 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High night and low day EC decreased stomatal conductance by 13%.

Treatment
high night and low day EC treatmente0
Outcome
stomatal conductancee0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
13%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–97 · show in text ↑
e0

“the high night and low day EC treatment decreased stomatal conductance (13%) and leaf net CO2 assimilation (8%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 655–766 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High night and low day EC decreased leaf net CO2 assimilation by 8%.

Treatment
high night and low day EC treatmente0
Outcome
leaf net CO2 assimilatione0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
8%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–97 · show in text ↑
e0

“the high night and low day EC treatment decreased stomatal conductance (13%) and leaf net CO2 assimilation (8%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 655–766 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nutrient EC did not influence yield or fruit mass.

Treatment
nutrient solution ECe0
Outcome
yield of tomatoe0
Direction
not in¯uencede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–97 · show in text ↑
e0

“yield of tomato (4.5 and 3.0.kg plant±1, respectively, for `Diana' and `Naomi') or mass of fruits, fruit dry mass, titratable acidity, and ascorbic acid were not in¯uenced by the nutrient solution EC.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 805–1005 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High night EC increased optimally sized fruits in Naomi.

Material
Naomie0
Treatment
high EC in the night hourse0
Outcome
number of fruits within optimal size valuese0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–97 · show in text ↑
e0

“in the cherry tomato type (`Naomi') the number of fruits within optimal size values (<40.mm), which is of crucial importance for their marketability, was higher with high EC in the night hours.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1015–1208 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low day and high night EC raised soluble solids in Naomi.

Material
Naomie0
Treatment
low/high (day/ night) ECe0
Outcome
total soluble solidse0
Direction
highere0
Value
7.0 v 6.6 8Brixe0
Comparator
continuously low ECe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–97 · show in text ↑
e0

“The total soluble solids were higher with low/high (day/ night) EC than continuously low EC (7.0 v 6.6 8Brix for `Naomi' and 4.6 v 4.3 for `Diana')”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1209–1356 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low day and high night EC raised soluble solids in Diana.

Material
Dianae0
Treatment
low/high (day/ night) ECe0
Outcome
total soluble solidse0
Direction
highere0
Value
4.6 v 4.3e0
Comparator
continuously low ECe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–97 · show in text ↑
e0

“The total soluble solids were higher with low/high (day/ night) EC than continuously low EC (7.0 v 6.6 8Brix for `Naomi' and 4.6 v 4.3 for `Diana')”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1209–1356 · show in text ↑

fertilization · physiology: water · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

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fertilization · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

978 papers: 850 positive, 128 negative or no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.