Paper · 2013 · Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment

Effects of PAA (Polyaspartic Acid) Contained Complex Fertilizer on Rice Growth and CH4emission from Rice Cultivation

Okjung Ju; Jeong-Hyung Lee; Byoung-Rourl Choi; et al.

7
claims
10
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
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Open access

Abstract

본 연구는 논토양에서 벼 재배시 PAA(Polyaspartic acid)가 함유된 복합비료의 시용효과를 살펴보고자 2010년부터 2011년까지 고시히카리를 시험품종으로 재배시험하여 벼 생육 및 메탄 배출량으로 검토하였으며, 적정 시용수준을 설정하였다. 1. 벼 식물체중 질소함량은 표준시비구와 전용복비 N 65%, N 75% 해당량 처리구와 대등하였고, 초장 및 분얼수 등 생육상황도 같은 경향이었다. 2. 전용복비 N 65%와 75% 해당량 처리구의 토양 중 $NH_4$-N 함량은 표준시비구와 대등하였다. 3. $CH_4$ 배출량은 표준시비구 266 kg $CH_4/ha$에 비해 전용복비 N 65% PAA 시용구에서는 19%, N 75% PAA 복비 시용구에서는 14% 감축되었다. 4. 표준시비구와 쌀수량이 대등한 전용복비의 시용수준은 표준시비의 N 65%, 75% 해당량의 전용복비 처리구이었다. 5. 농가실증 2개소 모두 관행비료와 개발비료(관행 N 75% 해당량)의 생육, 수량 및 미질 조사결과 대등하였다. This study was carried out to investigate the effects of the complex fertilizers containing polyaspartic acid (PAA) on growth and $CH_4$ emission in rice field and optimum application rate of the fertilizer compared to the standard recommended application rate (control). The PAA-containing complex fertilizers (PCF) were applied at 55, 65 and 75% levels of standard recommended application rate (control). The application rate of PAA in the plot of every PCF treatment was 150g ai/10a. The PCF was applied as a basal dressing without topdressing at tillering stage. The growth parameters of rice and its nitrogen use efficiency treated with PCF at a 65 to 75% level were not different compared with those of control, and the rice yield was also not significantly different between PCF at a 65 to 75% level and control during 2 years(2010~2011) field experiment. And the $NH_4$-N content in soil was not affected by 65% to 75% level of PCF treatment. Considering overall research results such as rice yield and growth parameters PCF is not significantly different with the control and the optimum application rate of the PCF as a basal fertilization was determined to be 65~75% of the standard application rate based on the result in rice cultivation. Moreover, $CH_4$ emission rate was significantly reduced by PCF treatments, showing 216 kg and 229 kg $CH_4/ha$ at 65% and 75% PCF treatment level, respectively, compared to 266 kg $CH_4/ha$ of the control.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice growth parameters at 65 to 75% PCF were not different from the control.

Treatment
PCF at a 65 to 75% levele0
Outcome
growth parameterse0
Direction
not differente0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The growth parameters of rice and its nitrogen use efficiency treated with PCF at a 65 to 75% level were not different compared with those of control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1083–1232 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice nitrogen use efficiency at 65 to 75% PCF was not different from the control.

Treatment
PCF at a 65 to 75% levele0
Outcome
nitrogen use efficiencye0
Direction
not differente0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The growth parameters of rice and its nitrogen use efficiency treated with PCF at a 65 to 75% level were not different compared with those of control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1083–1232 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice yield at 65 to 75% PCF was not significantly different from control over two years.

Treatment
PCF at a 65 to 75% levele0
Outcome
rice yielde0
Direction
not significantly differente0
Qualifier
during 2 years(2010~2011) field experimente0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the rice yield was also not significantly different between PCF at a 65 to 75% level and control during 2 years(2010~2011) field experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1238–1377 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil ammonium nitrogen content was unaffected by 65 to 75% PCF.

Treatment
65% to 75% level of PCF treatmente0
Outcome
$NH_4$-N content in soile0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the $NH_4$-N content in soil was not affected by 65% to 75% level of PCF treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1383–1465 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–78 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors determined 65 to 75% of the standard application rate as optimal PCF basal fertilization.

Treatment
PCF as a basal fertilizatione0
Outcome
65~75% of the standard application ratee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the optimum application rate of the PCF as a basal fertilization was determined to be 65~75% of the standard application rate based on the result in rice cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1601–1766 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At 65% PCF, methane emissions were significantly reduced to 216 kg CH4/ha versus 266 kg CH4/ha for control.

Treatment
65%e0
Outcome
emission ratee0
Direction
reducede0
Value
216 kge0
Qualifier
266 kg $CH_4/ha$e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“emission rate was significantly reduced by PCF treatments, showing 216 kg and 229 kg $CH_4/ha$ at 65% and 75% PCF treatment level, respectively, compared to 266 kg $CH_4/ha$ of the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1785–1973 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At 75% PCF, methane emissions were significantly reduced to 229 kg CH4/ha versus control.

Treatment
75%e0
Outcome
emission ratee0
Direction
reducede0
Value
229 kg $CH_4/ha$e0
Qualifier
266 kg $CH_4/ha$e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“emission rate was significantly reduced by PCF treatments, showing 216 kg and 229 kg $CH_4/ha$ at 65% and 75% PCF treatment level, respectively, compared to 266 kg $CH_4/ha$ of the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1785–1973 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–78 · show in text ↑

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