Paper · 1991 · HortScience

Onion Plant Growth, Bulb Quality, and Water Uptake following Ammonium and Nitrate Nutrition

S. Gamiely; W.M. Randle; H.A. Mills; et al.

9
claims
20
verbatim quotes
67
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Nitrogen applied as NH 4 -N or NO 3 -N (75 mg·liter -1 ) affected onion (AIlium cepa L.) plant growth when grown in solution culture. Nitrate alone or in combination with NH 4 -N increased leaf fresh and dry weight, leaf area, root fresh and dry weight, and bulb dry weight when compared to growth with NH 4 -N as the sole N source. Bulb fresh weight was highest with an NH 4 -N: NO 3 -N ratio between 1:3 and 3:1. Maximum leaf fresh weight was not necessary to produce maximum bulb fresh weight when onions were subjected to different N-form ratios. Precocious bulbing resulted when NH 4 -N was the sole N source; however, high bulbing ratios early in plant development were not correlated with final bulb fresh weight. Nitrogen form also influenced water uptake and pungency, as measured by enzymatically developed pyruvate concentration, but did not affect bulb sugar concentration.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrate alone or with NH4-N increased leaf fresh weight, leaf dry weight and leaf area of onion compared with NH4-N as the sole N source.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Organ / stage
leafe1
Treatment
Nitrate alone or in combination with NH 4 -Ne1
Outcome
leaf fresh and dry weight, leaf areae1
Direction
increasede1
Comparator
NH 4 -N as the sole N sourcee1
Setting
solution culturee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen applied as NH 4 -N or NO 3 -N (75 mg·liter -1 ) affected onion (AIlium cepa L.) plant growth when grown in solution culture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–132 · show in text ↑
e1

“Nitrate alone or in combination with NH 4 -N increased leaf fresh and dry weight, leaf area, root fresh and dry weight, and bulb dry weight when compared to growth with NH 4 -N as the sole N source”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 134–331 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onion Plant Growth, Bulb Quality, and Water Uptake following Ammonium and Nitrate Nutrition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrate alone or with NH4-N increased root fresh and dry weight and bulb dry weight of onion compared with NH4-N as the sole N source.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Treatment
Nitrate alone or in combination with NH 4 -Ne1
Outcome
root fresh and dry weight, and bulb dry weighte1
Direction
increasede1
Comparator
NH 4 -N as the sole N sourcee1
Setting
solution culturee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen applied as NH 4 -N or NO 3 -N (75 mg·liter -1 ) affected onion (AIlium cepa L.) plant growth when grown in solution culture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–132 · show in text ↑
e1

“Nitrate alone or in combination with NH 4 -N increased leaf fresh and dry weight, leaf area, root fresh and dry weight, and bulb dry weight when compared to growth with NH 4 -N as the sole N source”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 134–331 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onion Plant Growth, Bulb Quality, and Water Uptake following Ammonium and Nitrate Nutrition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bulb fresh weight of onion was highest with an NH4-N to NO3-N ratio between 1:3 and 3:1.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Organ / stage
Bulbe2
Treatment
NH 4 -N: NO 3 -N ratio between 1:3 and 3:1e2
Outcome
Bulb fresh weighte2
Direction
higheste2
Setting
solution culturee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen applied as NH 4 -N or NO 3 -N (75 mg·liter -1 ) affected onion (AIlium cepa L.) plant growth when grown in solution culture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–132 · show in text ↑
e2

“Bulb fresh weight was highest with an NH 4 -N: NO 3 -N ratio between 1:3 and 3:1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 333–413 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onion Plant Growth, Bulb Quality, and Water Uptake following Ammonium and Nitrate Nutrition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–91 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum leaf fresh weight was not necessary for maximum bulb fresh weight of onion under different N-form ratios.

Taxon
onionsAllium cepae3
Treatment
different N-form ratiose3
Outcome
maximum bulb fresh weighte3

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Maximum leaf fresh weight was not necessary to produce maximum bulb fresh weight when onions were subjected to different N-form ratios”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 415–549 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Precocious bulbing of onion occurred when NH4-N was the sole N source.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Treatment
NH 4 -N was the sole N sourcee4
Outcome
Precocious bulbinge4

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Precocious bulbing resulted when NH 4 -N was the sole N source”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–613 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onion Plant Growth, Bulb Quality, and Water Uptake following Ammonium and Nitrate Nutrition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–91 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

High bulbing ratios early in plant development were not correlated with final bulb fresh weight of onion.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Treatment
high bulbing ratios early in plant developmente5
Outcome
final bulb fresh weighte5

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“high bulbing ratios early in plant development were not correlated with final bulb fresh weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 624–719 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onion Plant Growth, Bulb Quality, and Water Uptake following Ammonium and Nitrate Nutrition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen form influenced water uptake of onion.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Treatment
Nitrogen forme6
Outcome
water uptakee6

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“Nitrogen form also influenced water uptake and pungency, as measured by enzymatically developed pyruvate concentration, but did not affect bulb sugar concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 721–884 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onion Plant Growth, Bulb Quality, and Water Uptake following Ammonium and Nitrate Nutrition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen form influenced onion pungency, measured as enzymatically developed pyruvate concentration.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Treatment
Nitrogen forme6
Outcome
pungency, as measured by enzymatically developed pyruvate concentratione6

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“Nitrogen form also influenced water uptake and pungency, as measured by enzymatically developed pyruvate concentration, but did not affect bulb sugar concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 721–884 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onion Plant Growth, Bulb Quality, and Water Uptake following Ammonium and Nitrate Nutrition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen form did not affect onion bulb sugar concentration.

Taxon
OnionAllium cepat0
Treatment
Nitrogen forme6
Outcome
bulb sugar concentratione6
Direction
no_changeinferrede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“Nitrogen form also influenced water uptake and pungency, as measured by enzymatically developed pyruvate concentration, but did not affect bulb sugar concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 721–884 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onion Plant Growth, Bulb Quality, and Water Uptake following Ammonium and Nitrate Nutrition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–91 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · growth · Allium cepa (onion)Results differ

81 papers: 71 positive, 10 negative or no effect

70 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

77 papers more in this group

See all 81 papers →

nitrogen · quality: sugar starch · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 10 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.