Paper · 2013 · Journal of Crop Production

ONION YIELD AS AFFECTED BY FOLIAR APPLICATION WITH AMINO AND HUMIC ACIDS UNDER NITROGEN FERTILIZER LEVELS

Ahamed A. Kandil; A.E. Sharief; Fathalla H. Fathalla

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
21
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In order to investigate the effect of nutrient foliar spraying such as amino and humic acids under nitrogen fertilizer levels on growth, yield and keeping quality of onion bulbs cv. Giza 20. Two field experiments were conducted at Gemmeiza Agriculture Research Station Farm, Gharbeia Governorate, Agriculture Research Center, during 2010/2011 and 2011/2012 seasons. The obtained results showed that foliar spraying with humic acid resulted in highest growth characters, total and marketable yields, total culls and bulb weight as well as TSS %, dry matter and total weight loss percentages at storage period compared with the control treatment. Increasing nitrogen fertilizer levels up to 214.2 kg N/ha significantly increased growth characters, total and marketable yields, total culls and bulb weight as well as total weight loss percentages at storage period. In addition, fertilization with 71.4 kg N/ha significantly increased TSS and dry matter percentages. It could be recommended that spraying with humic acid and adding 214.2 kg N/ha maximize onion bulb yield under the environmental conditions of Gharbeia Governorate. The interaction between nutrients spraying and nitrogen fertilizer levels significantly affected foliage fresh weight, total weight loss % after 1, 2, 3 and 5 months.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Humic acid foliar spray gave the highest growth characters, yields, culls and bulb weight versus control.

Taxon
ONIONAllium cepat0
Treatment
foliar spraying with humic acide0
Outcome
growth characters, total and marketable yields, total culls and bulb weighte0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
control treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“ONION”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–5 · show in text ↑
e0

“foliar spraying with humic acid resulted in highest growth characters, total and marketable yields, total culls and bulb weight as well as TSS %, dry matter and total weight loss percentages at storage period compared with the control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 399–643 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Humic acid spraying gave the highest TSS, dry matter and storage weight loss percentages.

Taxon
ONIONAllium cepat0
Treatment
foliar spraying with humic acide0
Outcome
TSS %, dry matter and total weight loss percentagese0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
control treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“ONION”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–5 · show in text ↑
e0

“foliar spraying with humic acid resulted in highest growth characters, total and marketable yields, total culls and bulb weight as well as TSS %, dry matter and total weight loss percentages at storage period compared with the control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 399–643 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen to 214.2 kg N/ha significantly increased growth, yield, culls, bulb weight and storage weight loss.

Taxon
ONIONAllium cepat0
Treatment
nitrogen fertilizer levels up to 214.2 kg N/hae0
Outcome
growth characters, total and marketable yields, total culls and bulb weighte0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“ONION”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–5 · show in text ↑
e0

“Increasing nitrogen fertilizer levels up to 214.2 kg N/ha significantly increased growth characters, total and marketable yields, total culls and bulb weight as well as total weight loss percentages at storage period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 645–861 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen to 214.2 kg N/ha significantly increased storage weight loss.

Taxon
ONIONAllium cepat0
Treatment
nitrogen fertilizer levels up to 214.2 kg N/hae0
Outcome
total weight loss percentages at storage periode0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“ONION”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–5 · show in text ↑
e0

“Increasing nitrogen fertilizer levels up to 214.2 kg N/ha significantly increased growth characters, total and marketable yields, total culls and bulb weight as well as total weight loss percentages at storage period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 645–861 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilization with 71.4 kg N/ha significantly increased TSS and dry matter percentages.

Taxon
ONIONAllium cepat0
Treatment
fertilization with 71.4 kg N/hae0
Outcome
TSS and dry matter percentagese0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“ONION”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–5 · show in text ↑
e0

“fertilization with 71.4 kg N/ha significantly increased TSS and dry matter percentages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 876–962 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend humic acid spraying and 214.2 kg N/ha for maximum onion bulb yield in Gharbeia Governorate.

Taxon
ONIONAllium cepat0
Treatment
spraying with humic acid and adding 214.2 kg N/hae0
Outcome
maximize onion bulb yielde0
Setting
Gharbeia Governoratee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“ONION”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–5 · show in text ↑
e0

“spraying with humic acid and adding 214.2 kg N/ha maximize onion bulb yield under the environmental conditions of Gharbeia Governorate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 993–1127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Spray and nitrogen level interaction significantly affected foliage fresh weight and storage weight loss.

Taxon
ONIONAllium cepat0
Treatment
nutrients spraying and nitrogen fertilizer levelse0
Outcome
foliage fresh weight, total weight loss %e0
Qualifier
after 1, 2, 3 and 5 monthse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“ONION”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–5 · show in text ↑
e0

“interaction between nutrients spraying and nitrogen fertilizer levels significantly affected foliage fresh weight, total weight loss % after 1, 2, 3 and 5 months”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1133–1294 · show in text ↑

fertilization · quality: sugar starch · Allium cepa (onion)Results differ

44 papers: 36 positive, 8 negative or no effect

35 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

40 papers more in this group

See all 44 papers →

nitrogen · quality: sugar starch · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 10 positive, 3 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

nitrogen · quality: postharvest · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

41 papers: 36 positive, 5 negative or no effect

35 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

37 papers more in this group

See all 41 papers →

fertilization · quality: postharvest · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

69 papers: 53 positive, 16 negative or no effect

52 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

65 papers more in this group

See all 69 papers →

other · quality: postharvest · Allium cepa (onion)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

application · quality: postharvest · Allium cepa (onion)Results agree

22 papers: 22 positive, 0 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.