Paper · 2005 · China Environmental Science

Influence of excessive application of nitrogen fertilizer containing DMPP on nitrate accumulation of pakchoi.

Zhang Fu-suo

7
claims
11
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The influences of excessive application of nitrogen fertilizer containing nitrification inhibitor 3,4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP) on nitrate accumulation and nutritional quality of pakchoi were studied in field experiment. Nitrogen fertilizers of new type formed by coordination of DMPP with ammonium sulfate and urea (ASN+DMPP, urea+DMPP) could reduce markedly nitrate accumulation, increase Vc, amino acid, soluble sugar and Zn content in pakchoi as compared with urea and ammonium sulphate nitrate (ASN), and improve quality, the action of (ASN+DMPP) was more obvious. Compared with ASN and urea, NO3--N content in pakchoi treated with ASN+DMPP reduced 16.0% and 14.1% respectively, all reaching marked level, urea+DMPP compared with urea and ASN, the content reduced 7.9% and 7.6% respectively, also reaching marked level. urea+DMPP and ASN+DMPP reduced obviously nitrate accumulation in stems and leaves, especially in stems. The inhibition range of ASN+DMPP was greater. In addition, ASN+DMPP could also alleviate the yield decrease effect caused by excessive application of nitrogen fertilizers.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

ASN+DMPP reduced pakchoi nitrate content by 16.0% compared with ASN.

Taxon
pakchoie0
Treatment
ASN+DMPPe0
Outcome
NO3--N contente0
Direction
reducede0
Value
16.0%e0
Comparator
ASNe0

Verbatim

e0

“Compared with ASN and urea, NO3--N content in pakchoi treated with ASN+DMPP reduced 16.0% and 14.1% respectively, all reaching marked level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 578–717 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

ASN+DMPP reduced pakchoi nitrate content by 14.1% compared with urea.

Taxon
pakchoie0
Treatment
ASN+DMPPe0
Outcome
NO3--N contente0
Direction
reducede0
Value
14.1%e0
Comparator
ureae0

Verbatim

e0

“Compared with ASN and urea, NO3--N content in pakchoi treated with ASN+DMPP reduced 16.0% and 14.1% respectively, all reaching marked level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 578–717 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Urea+DMPP reduced pakchoi nitrate content by 7.9% compared with urea.

Taxon
pakchoit0
Treatment
urea+DMPPe0
Outcome
nitrate accumulationt0
Direction
reducede0
Value
7.9%e0
Comparator
ureae0

Verbatim

e0

“urea+DMPP compared with urea and ASN, the content reduced 7.9% and 7.6% respectively, also reaching marked level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 719–831 · show in text ↑
t0

“nitrate accumulation of pakchoi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Urea+DMPP reduced pakchoi nitrate content by 7.6% compared with ASN.

Taxon
pakchoit0
Treatment
urea+DMPPe0
Outcome
nitrate accumulationt0
Direction
reducede0
Value
7.6%e0
Comparator
ASNe0

Verbatim

e0

“urea+DMPP compared with urea and ASN, the content reduced 7.9% and 7.6% respectively, also reaching marked level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 719–831 · show in text ↑
t0

“nitrate accumulation of pakchoi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DMPP fertilizers increased vitamin C, amino acid, soluble sugar and zinc content in pakchoi relative to conventional fertilizers.

Taxon
pakchoie0
Treatment
ASN+DMPP, urea+DMPPe0
Outcome
Vc, amino acid, soluble sugar and Zn contente0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
urea and ammonium sulphate nitrate (ASN)e0

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen fertilizers of new type formed by coordination of DMPP with ammonium sulfate and urea (ASN+DMPP, urea+DMPP) could reduce markedly nitrate accumulation, increase Vc, amino acid, soluble sugar and Zn content in pakchoi as compared with urea and ammonium sulphate nitrate (ASN), and improve quality, the action of (ASN+DMPP) was more obvious”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 229–576 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both DMPP fertilizers reduced nitrate accumulation in pakchoi stems and leaves, especially stems.

Taxon
pakchoit0
Organ / stage
stems and leavese0
Treatment
urea+DMPP and ASN+DMPPe0
Outcome
nitrate accumulatione0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“urea+DMPP and ASN+DMPP reduced obviously nitrate accumulation in stems and leaves, especially in stems. The inhibition range of ASN+DMPP was greater.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 833–982 · show in text ↑
t0

“nitrate accumulation of pakchoi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ASN+DMPP alleviated the yield decrease from excessive nitrogen fertilizer.

Taxon
pakchoit0
Treatment
ASN+DMPPe0
Outcome
yield decreasee0
Direction
alleviatee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“ASN+DMPP could also alleviate the yield decrease effect caused by excessive application of nitrogen fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 996–1107 · show in text ↑
t0

“nitrate accumulation of pakchoi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–108 · show in text ↑

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2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

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phosphorus · nutrient: content · Brassica rapa (field mustard)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 5 positive, 2 negative or no effect

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8 papers: 5 positive, 3 negative or no effect

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nitrogen · molecular: metabolites · Brassica rapa (field mustard)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 10 positive, 3 negative or no effect

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phosphorus · yield · Brassica rapa (field mustard)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 15 positive, 4 negative or no effect

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nitrogen · nutrient: content · Brassica rapa (field mustard)Positive and negative results

26 papers: 20 positive, 6 negative or no effect

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8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.