Paper · 2003 · Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Scieves

Effect of culture factors on growth and yield of soybean II. Effect of fertilizer application, watering, growth regulate measures on yield

Wang Wen-xiu

12
claims
24
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Effect of cultivative factors, such as fertilizer, watering, chemical regulate agents and prunning on soybean growth and development, absorption of nutrients (N,P,K), biochemical index, plant types and gross yield were analysed. The results showed that applying fertilizer and watering in seedling stage could promote the growth of middle part organs (leaf, petiole, stem) in middle growing stage. Fertilizer application and watering in flowering stage could increase the growth of upper part organs (leaf, petiole, stem) in middle-late growing stage. Applying nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers in different stages could greatly enhance the nutrient absorption for corresponding growth centre organs. Using nitrogen fertilizer increased not only the nitrogen content, but also the phosphorus and potassium contents, and showed the tendency that the protein content in seeds were increased with the postponement of appling time. The optimum appling fertilizer time was from initial flowering to 10days after flowering, which could get 15.6%~24.2% yield higher than check, PP333 applied could lead to plant height reduction, leaf smaller, yield increase or decrease. Among 6 chemical regulate agents,Huafu could increase yield by 5.8%.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seedling-stage fertilizer and watering promoted middle organ growth.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
fertilizer and watering in seedling stagee0
Outcome
growth of middle part organs (leaf, petiole, stem)e0
Direction
promotee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“applying fertilizer and watering in seedling stage could promote the growth of middle part organs (leaf, petiole, stem) in middle growing stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–396 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–56 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flowering-stage fertilizer and watering increased upper organ growth.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Fertilizer application and watering in flowering stagee0
Outcome
growth of upper part organs (leaf, petiole, stem)e0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fertilizer application and watering in flowering stage could increase the growth of upper part organs (leaf, petiole, stem) in middle-late growing stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 398–550 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–56 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers enhanced nutrient absorption in corresponding growth-centre organs.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers in different stagese0
Outcome
nutrient absorptione0
Direction
enhancee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Applying nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers in different stages could greatly enhance the nutrient absorption for corresponding growth centre organs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–701 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–56 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilizer increased soybean nitrogen content.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
nitrogen fertilizere0
Outcome
nitrogen contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Using nitrogen fertilizer increased not only the nitrogen content, but also the phosphorus and potassium contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–816 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–56 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilizer increased soybean phosphorus content.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
nitrogen fertilizere0
Outcome
phosphoruse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Using nitrogen fertilizer increased not only the nitrogen content, but also the phosphorus and potassium contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–816 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–56 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilizer increased soybean potassium content.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
nitrogen fertilizere0
Outcome
potassium contentse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Using nitrogen fertilizer increased not only the nitrogen content, but also the phosphorus and potassium contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–816 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–56 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Later fertilizer application tended to raise seed protein content.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
postponement of appling timee0
Outcome
protein content in seedse0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“protein content in seeds were increased with the postponement of appling time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 851–928 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–56 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilization from initial flowering to 10 days later produced 15.6%~24.2% higher yield than the check.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
initial flowering to 10days after floweringe0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
15.6%~24.2%e0
Comparator
checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The optimum appling fertilizer time was from initial flowering to 10days after flowering, which could get 15.6%~24.2% yield higher than check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 930–1071 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–56 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PP333 reduced plant height.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
PP333e0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“PP333 applied could lead to plant height reduction, leaf smaller, yield increase or decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1073–1168 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–56 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PP333 made leaves smaller.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
PP333e0
Outcome
leafe0
Direction
smallere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“PP333 applied could lead to plant height reduction, leaf smaller, yield increase or decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1073–1168 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–56 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PP333 could increase or decrease yield.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
PP333e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increase or decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“PP333 applied could lead to plant height reduction, leaf smaller, yield increase or decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1073–1168 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–56 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Huafu increased yield by 5.8%.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Huafue0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
5.8%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Huafu could increase yield by 5.8%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1203–1240 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–56 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · nutrient: content · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

94 papers: 73 positive, 21 negative or no effect

72 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

90 papers more in this group

See all 94 papers →

stage · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

39 papers: 20 positive, 19 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

35 papers more in this group

See all 39 papers →

irrigation · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

114 papers: 79 positive, 35 negative or no effect

78 papers in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

110 papers more in this group

See all 114 papers →

stage · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

121 papers: 71 positive, 50 negative or no effect

70 papers in the same direction as this paper · 50 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

117 papers more in this group

See all 121 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

310 papers: 265 positive, 45 negative or no effect

264 papers in the same direction as this paper · 44 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

306 papers more in this group

See all 310 papers →

fertilization · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

418 papers: 359 positive, 59 negative or no effect

358 papers in the same direction as this paper · 56 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

414 papers more in this group

See all 418 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.