Paper · 2012 · Plant Nutrition and Fertilizing Science

Effects of application amounts of nitrogen,phosphate and potassium and planting density on yield and quality of rapeseed

Yu Zeng; Lei YaLi; Jing Li; et al.

19
claims
32
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effects of application amounts of nitrogen,phosphate and potassium and planting density on yield and quality of rape cultivar,Huayouza 9,under the fixed N∶ P2O5 ∶ K2O ratio(1 ∶ 0.55 ∶ 0.80) conditions of different nitrogen levels(135,225 and 315 kg/ha) and planting densities(15×104,45×104 and 75×104 plant/ha).The results show that yields of rapeseed are increased with the increases of fertilizer and density,and the influences of fertilizer levels on the increased yield rates are more effective than those of the densities.The increases of densities under the low fertilizer level have significant effect on the increased yields.There are great differences on main economic characters and yield when the fertilizer level and density are changed.However,the density has more influence on the number of the effective branches and pods.When the increased density by 30×104 plant/ha,the number of effective branches is reduced 1.7-3.8 per plant.The oil content of rapeseed of main stem is higher than that of branches,while the contents of protein and glucosinolate are lower in the main stems.There would be a fall in the content of oil and an increase of protein and glucosinolate in rapeseed when the amount of fertilizer is raised,while when the density is increased,there would be an increase in oil content and falls in the contents of protein and glucosinolate of main stem and branches,and a fall in the glucosinolate content of the whole plant.Considering reducing fertilizer application,saving cost and increase efficiency,the optimum levels of N,P2O5 and K2O application for Huayouza 9 are 135-225 kg/ha,75-124 kg/ha and 108-180 kg/ha respectively,and density is increased appropriately in the range of 45×104-75×104 plant/ha in order to obtain seed yield more than 3000 kg/ha.

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Claims 19

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing fertilizer increased rapeseed yield.

Taxon
rapeseede0
Treatment
increases of fertilizere0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“yields of rapeseed are increased with the increases of fertilizer and density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 337–414 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing planting density increased rapeseed yield.

Taxon
rapeseede0
Treatment
densitye0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“yields of rapeseed are increased with the increases of fertilizer and density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 337–414 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer affected yield more than density.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Outcome
increased yield ratese0
Direction
more effectivee0
Comparator
densitiese0

Verbatim

e0

“the influences of fertilizer levels on the increased yield rates are more effective than those of the densities.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 419–531 · show in text ↑
t0

“rapeseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing density at low fertilizer significantly increased yield.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Treatment
increases of densitiese0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
low fertilizer levele0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The increases of densities under the low fertilizer level have significant effect on the increased yields.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–637 · show in text ↑
t0

“rapeseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing density by 30×104 plant/ha reduced effective branches by 1.7-3.8 per plant.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Treatment
increased density by 30×104 plant/hae0
Outcome
number of effective branchese0
Direction
reducede0
Value
1.7-3.8 per plante0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“When the increased density by 30×104 plant/ha,the number of effective branches is reduced 1.7-3.8 per plant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 841–949 · show in text ↑
t0

“rapeseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–120 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Main stem seed had higher oil content than branch seed.

Taxon
rapeseede0
Organ / stage
main steme0
Outcome
oil contente0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
branchese0

Verbatim

e0

“The oil content of rapeseed of main stem is higher than that of branches”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 949–1021 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Main stems had lower protein content than branches.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Organ / stage
main stemse0
Outcome
contents of proteine0
Direction
lowere0

Verbatim

e0

“the contents of protein and glucosinolate are lower in the main stems.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1098 · show in text ↑
t0

“rapeseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–120 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Main stems had lower glucosinolate content than branches.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Organ / stage
main stemse0
Outcome
glucosinolatee0
Direction
lowere0

Verbatim

e0

“the contents of protein and glucosinolate are lower in the main stems.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1098 · show in text ↑
t0

“rapeseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

More fertilizer reduced rapeseed oil content.

Taxon
rapeseede0
Treatment
amount of fertilizer is raisede0
Outcome
content of oile0
Direction
falle0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“There would be a fall in the content of oil and an increase of protein and glucosinolate in rapeseed when the amount of fertilizer is raised”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1098–1238 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

More fertilizer increased rapeseed protein content.

Taxon
rapeseede0
Treatment
amount of fertilizer is raisede0
Outcome
proteine0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“There would be a fall in the content of oil and an increase of protein and glucosinolate in rapeseed when the amount of fertilizer is raised”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1098–1238 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

More fertilizer increased rapeseed glucosinolate content.

Taxon
rapeseede0
Treatment
amount of fertilizer is raisede0
Outcome
glucosinolatee0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“There would be a fall in the content of oil and an increase of protein and glucosinolate in rapeseed when the amount of fertilizer is raised”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1098–1238 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher density increased oil content in main stems and branches.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Organ / stage
main stem and branchese0
Treatment
density is increasede0
Outcome
oil contente0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“when the density is increased,there would be an increase in oil content and falls in the contents of protein and glucosinolate of main stem and branches”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1245–1397 · show in text ↑
t0

“rapeseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher density reduced protein content in main stems and branches.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Organ / stage
main stem and branchese0
Treatment
density is increasede0
Outcome
proteine0
Direction
fallse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“when the density is increased,there would be an increase in oil content and falls in the contents of protein and glucosinolate of main stem and branches”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1245–1397 · show in text ↑
t0

“rapeseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher density reduced glucosinolate content in main stems and branches.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Organ / stage
main stem and branchese0
Treatment
density is increasede0
Outcome
glucosinolatee0
Direction
fallse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“when the density is increased,there would be an increase in oil content and falls in the contents of protein and glucosinolate of main stem and branches”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1245–1397 · show in text ↑
t0

“rapeseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher density reduced whole-plant glucosinolate content.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Treatment
density is increasede0
Outcome
glucosinolate content of the whole plante0
Direction
falle0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“when the density is increased,there would be an increase in oil content and falls in the contents of protein and glucosinolate of main stem and branches,and a fall in the glucosinolate content of the whole plant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1245–1457 · show in text ↑
t0

“rapeseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–120 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors recommend N at 135-225 kg/ha for Huayouza 9.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Material
Huayouza 9e0
Outcome
optimum levels of Ne0
Value
135-225 kg/hae0

Verbatim

e0

“the optimum levels of N,P2O5 and K2O application for Huayouza 9 are 135-225 kg/ha,75-124 kg/ha and 108-180 kg/ha respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1537–1662 · show in text ↑
t0

“rapeseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–120 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors recommend P2O5 at 75-124 kg/ha for Huayouza 9.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Material
Huayouza 9e0
Outcome
P2O5e0
Value
75-124 kg/hae0

Verbatim

e0

“the optimum levels of N,P2O5 and K2O application for Huayouza 9 are 135-225 kg/ha,75-124 kg/ha and 108-180 kg/ha respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1537–1662 · show in text ↑
t0

“rapeseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–120 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors recommend K2O at 108-180 kg/ha for Huayouza 9.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Material
Huayouza 9e0
Outcome
K2Oe0
Value
108-180 kg/hae0

Verbatim

e0

“the optimum levels of N,P2O5 and K2O application for Huayouza 9 are 135-225 kg/ha,75-124 kg/ha and 108-180 kg/ha respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1537–1662 · show in text ↑
t0

“rapeseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–120 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors recommend density of 45×104-75×104 plant/ha to obtain more than 3000 kg/ha seed yield.

Taxon
rapeseedt0
Outcome
density is increased appropriatelye0
Value
45×104-75×104 plant/hae0
Qualifier
seed yield more than 3000 kg/hae0

Verbatim

e0

“density is increased appropriately in the range of 45×104-75×104 plant/ha in order to obtain seed yield more than 3000 kg/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1667–1792 · show in text ↑
t0

“rapeseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–120 · show in text ↑

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378 papers: 337 positive, 41 negative or no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.