Paper · 2015 · Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae

Effects of soil application and foliar spray of zinc fertilizer on cadmium uptake in a pakchoi cultivar with low cadmium accumulation

Dong Ruyi

14
claims
30
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of soil and foliar application of Zn SO4 with different dosages on growth and concentrations of cadmium( Cd) and other trace elements in a low cadmium accumulating cultivar of Brassica chinensis. The regulating mechanism was elucidated through analyses of Cd uptake and transport in the low cadmium accumulating cultivar and soil available Cd concentrations. Results show that soil zinc( Zn) application significantly increased shoot biomass of the tested low cadmium accumulating cultivar,with a maximal increase of 71. 4% compared to the control. Meanwhile,foliar Zn treatments had insignificant effect on shoot biomass of the low cadmium accumulating cultivar. Soil and foliar Zn applications significantly decreased shoot Cd concentrations of the low cadmium accumulating cultivar,with a maximal reduction of 41. 4% compared to the control. Although the difference between the Zn dosages of soil application and foliar spray were 8 to 10 folds,the reduction of shoot Cd concentration due to foliar Zn application was not significantly different from that due to soil Zn application. Soil Zn application increased significantly shoots copper and ferrum concentrations of the low cadmium accumulating cultivar,and foliar Zn application had insignificant effect on shoots copper and ferrum concentrations. However,soil and foliar Zn applications decreased significantly shoots manganese concentrations of the low cadmium accumulating cultivar. Soil Zn application increased the soil available Zn concentrations and had insignificant effect on the soil available Cd concentrations. Soil andfoliar Zn applications reduced significantly Cd net uptake via roots and Cd translocation factor of Brassica chinensis. The shoot Cd concentration was positively correlated with Cd net uptake via roots,and not significantly correlated with Cd translocation factor,which indicated that inhibition of Cd uptake by root resulted in decrease in shoot Cd concentration of Brassica chinensis under soil and foliar Zn treatments. In summary,foliar spray of Zn SO4 is suitable for safe production of the low cadmium accumulating cultivar of Brassica chinensis in Cd polluted soils.

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Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil Zn application increased shoot biomass of the low cadmium accumulating cultivar by up to 71.4% over the control.

Taxon
Brassica chinensisBrassica rapa subsp. chinensise0
Material
low cadmium accumulating cultivare0
Organ / stage
shoote1
Treatment
soil zinc( Zn) applicatione1
Outcome
shoot biomasse1
Direction
increasede1
Value
71. 4%e1
Comparator
controle1
Setting
pot experimente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis · Taxonおむこさん志望 · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of soil and foliar application of Zn SO4 with different dosages on growth and concentrations of cadmium( Cd) and other trace elements in a low cadmium accumulating cultivar of Brassica chinensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–246 · show in text ↑
e1

“soil zinc( Zn) application significantly increased shoot biomass of the tested low cadmium accumulating cultivar,with a maximal increase of 71. 4% compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–599 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar Zn treatments had no significant effect on shoot biomass of the low cadmium accumulating cultivar.

Taxon
Brassica chinensisBrassica rapa subsp. chinensise0
Material
low cadmium accumulating cultivare0
Treatment
foliar Zn treatmentse1
Outcome
shoot biomasse1
Direction
insignificant effecte1
Setting
pot experimente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis · Taxonおむこさん志望 · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of soil and foliar application of Zn SO4 with different dosages on growth and concentrations of cadmium( Cd) and other trace elements in a low cadmium accumulating cultivar of Brassica chinensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–246 · show in text ↑
e1

“foliar Zn treatments had insignificant effect on shoot biomass of the low cadmium accumulating cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 611–714 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil and foliar Zn applications decreased shoot Cd concentrations by up to 41.4% relative to the control.

Taxon
Brassica chinensisBrassica rapa subsp. chinensise0
Material
low cadmium accumulating cultivare0
Treatment
Soil and foliar Zn applicationse1
Outcome
shoot Cd concentrationse1
Direction
decreasede1
Value
41. 4%e1
Comparator
controle1
Setting
pot experimente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis · Taxonおむこさん志望 · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of soil and foliar application of Zn SO4 with different dosages on growth and concentrations of cadmium( Cd) and other trace elements in a low cadmium accumulating cultivar of Brassica chinensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–246 · show in text ↑
e1

“Soil and foliar Zn applications significantly decreased shoot Cd concentrations of the low cadmium accumulating cultivar,with a maximal reduction of 41. 4% compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 716–895 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The reduction in shoot Cd from foliar Zn did not differ significantly from that from soil Zn.

Taxon
Brassica chinensisBrassica rapa subsp. chinensise0
Treatment
foliar Zn applicatione1
Outcome
reduction of shoot Cd concentratione1
Direction
not significantly differente1
Comparator
soil Zn applicatione1
Setting
pot experimente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis · Taxonおむこさん志望 · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of soil and foliar application of Zn SO4 with different dosages on growth and concentrations of cadmium( Cd) and other trace elements in a low cadmium accumulating cultivar of Brassica chinensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–246 · show in text ↑
e1

“the reduction of shoot Cd concentration due to foliar Zn application was not significantly different from that due to soil Zn application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1000–1137 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil Zn application significantly increased shoot copper and iron concentrations of the low cadmium accumulating cultivar.

Taxon
Brassica chinensisBrassica rapa subsp. chinensise0
Material
low cadmium accumulating cultivare0
Treatment
Soil Zn applicatione1
Outcome
shoots copper and ferrum concentrationse1
Direction
increasede1
Setting
pot experimente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis · Taxonおむこさん志望 · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of soil and foliar application of Zn SO4 with different dosages on growth and concentrations of cadmium( Cd) and other trace elements in a low cadmium accumulating cultivar of Brassica chinensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–246 · show in text ↑
e1

“Soil Zn application increased significantly shoots copper and ferrum concentrations of the low cadmium accumulating cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1139–1263 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar Zn application had no significant effect on shoot copper and iron concentrations.

Taxon
Brassica chinensisBrassica rapa subsp. chinensise0
Treatment
foliar Zn applicatione1
Outcome
shoots copper and ferrum concentrationse1
Direction
insignificant effecte1
Setting
pot experimente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis · Taxonおむこさん志望 · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of soil and foliar application of Zn SO4 with different dosages on growth and concentrations of cadmium( Cd) and other trace elements in a low cadmium accumulating cultivar of Brassica chinensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–246 · show in text ↑
e1

“foliar Zn application had insignificant effect on shoots copper and ferrum concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1268–1357 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil and foliar Zn applications significantly decreased shoot manganese concentrations.

Taxon
Brassica chinensisBrassica rapa subsp. chinensise0
Treatment
soil and foliar Zn applicationse1
Outcome
shoots manganese concentrationse1
Direction
decreasede1
Setting
pot experimente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis · Taxonおむこさん志望 · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of soil and foliar application of Zn SO4 with different dosages on growth and concentrations of cadmium( Cd) and other trace elements in a low cadmium accumulating cultivar of Brassica chinensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–246 · show in text ↑
e1

“soil and foliar Zn applications decreased significantly shoots manganese concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1367–1454 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil Zn application increased soil available Zn concentrations.

Taxon
Brassica chinensisBrassica rapa subsp. chinensise0
Treatment
Soil Zn applicatione1
Outcome
soil available Zn concentrationse1
Direction
increasede1
Setting
pot experimente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis · Taxonおむこさん志望 · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of soil and foliar application of Zn SO4 with different dosages on growth and concentrations of cadmium( Cd) and other trace elements in a low cadmium accumulating cultivar of Brassica chinensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–246 · show in text ↑
e1

“Soil Zn application increased the soil available Zn concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1497–1563 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil Zn application had no significant effect on soil available Cd concentrations.

Taxon
Brassica chinensisBrassica rapa subsp. chinensise0
Treatment
Soil Zn applicatione1
Outcome
soil available Cd concentrationse2
Direction
insignificant effecte2
Setting
pot experimente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis · Taxonおむこさん志望 · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of soil and foliar application of Zn SO4 with different dosages on growth and concentrations of cadmium( Cd) and other trace elements in a low cadmium accumulating cultivar of Brassica chinensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–246 · show in text ↑
e1

“Soil Zn application increased the soil available Zn concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1497–1563 · show in text ↑
e2

“had insignificant effect on the soil available Cd concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1568–1632 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil and foliar Zn applications significantly reduced Cd net uptake via roots and the Cd translocation factor.

Taxon
Brassica chinensisBrassica rapa subsp. chinensise1
Treatment
Soil andfoliar Zn applicationse1
Outcome
Cd net uptake via roots and Cd translocation factore1
Direction
reducede1
Setting
pot experimente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis · Taxonおむこさん志望 · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of soil and foliar application of Zn SO4 with different dosages on growth and concentrations of cadmium( Cd) and other trace elements in a low cadmium accumulating cultivar of Brassica chinensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–246 · show in text ↑
e1

“Soil andfoliar Zn applications reduced significantly Cd net uptake via roots and Cd translocation factor of Brassica chinensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1634–1760 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shoot Cd concentration was positively correlated with Cd net uptake via roots.

Taxon
Brassica chinensisBrassica rapa subsp. chinensise0
Compound
Cde1
Outcome
shoot Cd concentratione1
Direction
positively correlatede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis · Taxonおむこさん志望 · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of soil and foliar application of Zn SO4 with different dosages on growth and concentrations of cadmium( Cd) and other trace elements in a low cadmium accumulating cultivar of Brassica chinensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–246 · show in text ↑
e1

“The shoot Cd concentration was positively correlated with Cd net uptake via roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1762–1843 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Shoot Cd concentration was not significantly correlated with the Cd translocation factor.

Taxon
Brassica chinensisBrassica rapa subsp. chinensise0
Compound
Cde1
Outcome
shoot Cd concentratione1
Direction
not significantly correlatede2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis · Taxonおむこさん志望 · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of soil and foliar application of Zn SO4 with different dosages on growth and concentrations of cadmium( Cd) and other trace elements in a low cadmium accumulating cultivar of Brassica chinensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–246 · show in text ↑
e1

“The shoot Cd concentration was positively correlated with Cd net uptake via roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1762–1843 · show in text ↑
e2

“not significantly correlated with Cd translocation factor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1848–1905 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inhibition of root Cd uptake is interpreted as the cause of lower shoot Cd concentration under Zn treatments.

Taxon
Brassica chinensisBrassica rapa subsp. chinensise1
Outcome
shoot Cd concentratione1
Qualifier
inhibition of Cd uptake by roote1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis · Taxonおむこさん志望 · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of soil and foliar application of Zn SO4 with different dosages on growth and concentrations of cadmium( Cd) and other trace elements in a low cadmium accumulating cultivar of Brassica chinensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–246 · show in text ↑
e1

“inhibition of Cd uptake by root resulted in decrease in shoot Cd concentration of Brassica chinensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1927–2027 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar spray of Zn SO4 is suitable for safe production of the low cadmium accumulating cultivar in Cd polluted soils.

Taxon
Brassica chinensisBrassica rapa subsp. chinensise1
Treatment
foliar spray of Zn SO4e1
Outcome
safe productione1
Setting
Cd polluted soilse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis · Taxonおむこさん志望 · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of soil and foliar application of Zn SO4 with different dosages on growth and concentrations of cadmium( Cd) and other trace elements in a low cadmium accumulating cultivar of Brassica chinensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–246 · show in text ↑
e1

“foliar spray of Zn SO4 is suitable for safe production of the low cadmium accumulating cultivar of Brassica chinensis in Cd polluted soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2076–2214 · show in text ↑

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application · nutrient: content · Brassica rapa (field mustard)Results agree

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.