Abstract
A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of soil and foliar application of Zn SO4 with different dosages on growth and concentrations of cadmium( Cd) and other trace elements in a low cadmium accumulating cultivar of Brassica chinensis. The regulating mechanism was elucidated through analyses of Cd uptake and transport in the low cadmium accumulating cultivar and soil available Cd concentrations. Results show that soil zinc( Zn) application significantly increased shoot biomass of the tested low cadmium accumulating cultivar,with a maximal increase of 71. 4% compared to the control. Meanwhile,foliar Zn treatments had insignificant effect on shoot biomass of the low cadmium accumulating cultivar. Soil and foliar Zn applications significantly decreased shoot Cd concentrations of the low cadmium accumulating cultivar,with a maximal reduction of 41. 4% compared to the control. Although the difference between the Zn dosages of soil application and foliar spray were 8 to 10 folds,the reduction of shoot Cd concentration due to foliar Zn application was not significantly different from that due to soil Zn application. Soil Zn application increased significantly shoots copper and ferrum concentrations of the low cadmium accumulating cultivar,and foliar Zn application had insignificant effect on shoots copper and ferrum concentrations. However,soil and foliar Zn applications decreased significantly shoots manganese concentrations of the low cadmium accumulating cultivar. Soil Zn application increased the soil available Zn concentrations and had insignificant effect on the soil available Cd concentrations. Soil andfoliar Zn applications reduced significantly Cd net uptake via roots and Cd translocation factor of Brassica chinensis. The shoot Cd concentration was positively correlated with Cd net uptake via roots,and not significantly correlated with Cd translocation factor,which indicated that inhibition of Cd uptake by root resulted in decrease in shoot Cd concentration of Brassica chinensis under soil and foliar Zn treatments. In summary,foliar spray of Zn SO4 is suitable for safe production of the low cadmium accumulating cultivar of Brassica chinensis in Cd polluted soils.
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Soil Zn application increased shoot biomass of the low cadmium accumulating cultivar by up to 71.4% over the control.
- Taxon
- Brassica chinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. chinensise0 - Material
- low cadmium accumulating cultivare0
- Organ / stage
- shoote1
- Treatment
- soil zinc( Zn) applicatione1
- Outcome
- shoot biomasse1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 71. 4%e1
- Comparator
- controle1
- Setting
- pot experimente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of soil and foliar application of Zn SO4 with different dosages on growth and concentrations of cadmium( Cd) and other trace elements in a low cadmium accumulating cultivar of Brassica chinensis”
e1“soil zinc( Zn) application significantly increased shoot biomass of the tested low cadmium accumulating cultivar,with a maximal increase of 71. 4% compared to the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar Zn treatments had no significant effect on shoot biomass of the low cadmium accumulating cultivar.
- Taxon
- Brassica chinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. chinensise0 - Material
- low cadmium accumulating cultivare0
- Treatment
- foliar Zn treatmentse1
- Outcome
- shoot biomasse1
- Direction
- insignificant effecte1
- Setting
- pot experimente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of soil and foliar application of Zn SO4 with different dosages on growth and concentrations of cadmium( Cd) and other trace elements in a low cadmium accumulating cultivar of Brassica chinensis”
e1“foliar Zn treatments had insignificant effect on shoot biomass of the low cadmium accumulating cultivar”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil and foliar Zn applications decreased shoot Cd concentrations by up to 41.4% relative to the control.
- Taxon
- Brassica chinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. chinensise0 - Material
- low cadmium accumulating cultivare0
- Treatment
- Soil and foliar Zn applicationse1
- Outcome
- shoot Cd concentrationse1
- Direction
- decreasede1
- Value
- 41. 4%e1
- Comparator
- controle1
- Setting
- pot experimente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of soil and foliar application of Zn SO4 with different dosages on growth and concentrations of cadmium( Cd) and other trace elements in a low cadmium accumulating cultivar of Brassica chinensis”
e1“Soil and foliar Zn applications significantly decreased shoot Cd concentrations of the low cadmium accumulating cultivar,with a maximal reduction of 41. 4% compared to the control”
Claim · model-written summary
The reduction in shoot Cd from foliar Zn did not differ significantly from that from soil Zn.
- Taxon
- Brassica chinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. chinensise0 - Treatment
- foliar Zn applicatione1
- Outcome
- reduction of shoot Cd concentratione1
- Direction
- not significantly differente1
- Comparator
- soil Zn applicatione1
- Setting
- pot experimente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of soil and foliar application of Zn SO4 with different dosages on growth and concentrations of cadmium( Cd) and other trace elements in a low cadmium accumulating cultivar of Brassica chinensis”
e1“the reduction of shoot Cd concentration due to foliar Zn application was not significantly different from that due to soil Zn application”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil Zn application significantly increased shoot copper and iron concentrations of the low cadmium accumulating cultivar.
- Taxon
- Brassica chinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. chinensise0 - Material
- low cadmium accumulating cultivare0
- Treatment
- Soil Zn applicatione1
- Outcome
- shoots copper and ferrum concentrationse1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Setting
- pot experimente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of soil and foliar application of Zn SO4 with different dosages on growth and concentrations of cadmium( Cd) and other trace elements in a low cadmium accumulating cultivar of Brassica chinensis”
e1“Soil Zn application increased significantly shoots copper and ferrum concentrations of the low cadmium accumulating cultivar”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar Zn application had no significant effect on shoot copper and iron concentrations.
- Taxon
- Brassica chinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. chinensise0 - Treatment
- foliar Zn applicatione1
- Outcome
- shoots copper and ferrum concentrationse1
- Direction
- insignificant effecte1
- Setting
- pot experimente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of soil and foliar application of Zn SO4 with different dosages on growth and concentrations of cadmium( Cd) and other trace elements in a low cadmium accumulating cultivar of Brassica chinensis”
e1“foliar Zn application had insignificant effect on shoots copper and ferrum concentrations”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil and foliar Zn applications significantly decreased shoot manganese concentrations.
- Taxon
- Brassica chinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. chinensise0 - Treatment
- soil and foliar Zn applicationse1
- Outcome
- shoots manganese concentrationse1
- Direction
- decreasede1
- Setting
- pot experimente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of soil and foliar application of Zn SO4 with different dosages on growth and concentrations of cadmium( Cd) and other trace elements in a low cadmium accumulating cultivar of Brassica chinensis”
e1“soil and foliar Zn applications decreased significantly shoots manganese concentrations”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil Zn application increased soil available Zn concentrations.
- Taxon
- Brassica chinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. chinensise0 - Treatment
- Soil Zn applicatione1
- Outcome
- soil available Zn concentrationse1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Setting
- pot experimente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of soil and foliar application of Zn SO4 with different dosages on growth and concentrations of cadmium( Cd) and other trace elements in a low cadmium accumulating cultivar of Brassica chinensis”
e1“Soil Zn application increased the soil available Zn concentrations”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil Zn application had no significant effect on soil available Cd concentrations.
- Taxon
- Brassica chinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. chinensise0 - Treatment
- Soil Zn applicatione1
- Outcome
- soil available Cd concentrationse2
- Direction
- insignificant effecte2
- Setting
- pot experimente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of soil and foliar application of Zn SO4 with different dosages on growth and concentrations of cadmium( Cd) and other trace elements in a low cadmium accumulating cultivar of Brassica chinensis”
e1“Soil Zn application increased the soil available Zn concentrations”
e2“had insignificant effect on the soil available Cd concentrations”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil and foliar Zn applications significantly reduced Cd net uptake via roots and the Cd translocation factor.
- Taxon
- Brassica chinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. chinensise1 - Treatment
- Soil andfoliar Zn applicationse1
- Outcome
- Cd net uptake via roots and Cd translocation factore1
- Direction
- reducede1
- Setting
- pot experimente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of soil and foliar application of Zn SO4 with different dosages on growth and concentrations of cadmium( Cd) and other trace elements in a low cadmium accumulating cultivar of Brassica chinensis”
e1“Soil andfoliar Zn applications reduced significantly Cd net uptake via roots and Cd translocation factor of Brassica chinensis”
Claim · model-written summary
Shoot Cd concentration was positively correlated with Cd net uptake via roots.
- Taxon
- Brassica chinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. chinensise0 - Compound
- Cde1
- Outcome
- shoot Cd concentratione1
- Direction
- positively correlatede1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of soil and foliar application of Zn SO4 with different dosages on growth and concentrations of cadmium( Cd) and other trace elements in a low cadmium accumulating cultivar of Brassica chinensis”
e1“The shoot Cd concentration was positively correlated with Cd net uptake via roots”
Claim · model-written summary
Shoot Cd concentration was not significantly correlated with the Cd translocation factor.
- Taxon
- Brassica chinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. chinensise0 - Compound
- Cde1
- Outcome
- shoot Cd concentratione1
- Direction
- not significantly correlatede2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of soil and foliar application of Zn SO4 with different dosages on growth and concentrations of cadmium( Cd) and other trace elements in a low cadmium accumulating cultivar of Brassica chinensis”
e1“The shoot Cd concentration was positively correlated with Cd net uptake via roots”
e2“not significantly correlated with Cd translocation factor”
Claim · model-written summary
Inhibition of root Cd uptake is interpreted as the cause of lower shoot Cd concentration under Zn treatments.
- Taxon
- Brassica chinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. chinensise1 - Outcome
- shoot Cd concentratione1
- Qualifier
- inhibition of Cd uptake by roote1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of soil and foliar application of Zn SO4 with different dosages on growth and concentrations of cadmium( Cd) and other trace elements in a low cadmium accumulating cultivar of Brassica chinensis”
e1“inhibition of Cd uptake by root resulted in decrease in shoot Cd concentration of Brassica chinensis”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar spray of Zn SO4 is suitable for safe production of the low cadmium accumulating cultivar in Cd polluted soils.
- Taxon
- Brassica chinensis
Brassica rapa subsp. chinensise1 - Treatment
- foliar spray of Zn SO4e1
- Outcome
- safe productione1
- Setting
- Cd polluted soilse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of soil and foliar application of Zn SO4 with different dosages on growth and concentrations of cadmium( Cd) and other trace elements in a low cadmium accumulating cultivar of Brassica chinensis”
e1“foliar spray of Zn SO4 is suitable for safe production of the low cadmium accumulating cultivar of Brassica chinensis in Cd polluted soils”
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