Paper · 2012 · Shandong Agricultural Sciences

Effect of NO_3~-N and NH_4~--N on Urea Absorption and Distribution in Peach under Coated Controlled Release Conditions

Fang Long

8
claims
20
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effects of different nitrogen forms on absorption and distribution of urea in peach were studied under bag-coated controlled release condition using the 15N trace technique.The results showed that the utilization rate of 15N was 13.81%,10.92%,15.53% and 15.78% respectively in four different treatments which were urea alone(T1),urea mixed with nitrate(T2),urea mixed with ammonia nitrogen(T3) and the mixed fertilizer of urea,nitrate and ammonia nitrogen at the ratio of 1∶1∶1(T4).The utilization rate of urea nitrogen could be increased significantly by T3 and T4 treatments,but decreased by T2 treatment.The distribution of 15N was higher in leaves than the other organs,accounting for over 60% of the total absorption.The rank of others was rootstrunksbranches.The total nitrogen absorption was the highest when urea mixed with ammonium nitrogen,but its apparent growth amount was lower than that of urea mixed with nitrate.

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Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peach 15N utilization was 13.81% with urea alone.

Treatment
urea alone(T1)e0
Outcome
utilization rate of 15Ne0
Value
13.81%e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that the utilization rate of 15N was 13.81%,10.92%,15.53% and 15.78% respectively in four different treatments which were urea alone(T1),urea mixed with nitrate(T2),urea mixed with ammonia nitrogen(T3) and the mixed fertilizer of urea,nitrate and ammonia nitrogen at the ratio of 1∶1∶1(T4).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–486 · show in text ↑
e1

“absorption and distribution of urea in peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 43–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mixing urea with nitrate reduced peach nitrogen utilization, with 15N utilization of 10.92%.

Treatment
urea mixed with nitrate(T2)e0
Outcome
utilization rate of 15Ne0
Direction
decreasede1
Value
10.92%e0
Comparator
urea alone(T1)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that the utilization rate of 15N was 13.81%,10.92%,15.53% and 15.78% respectively in four different treatments which were urea alone(T1),urea mixed with nitrate(T2),urea mixed with ammonia nitrogen(T3) and the mixed fertilizer of urea,nitrate and ammonia nitrogen at the ratio of 1∶1∶1(T4).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–486 · show in text ↑
e1

“The utilization rate of urea nitrogen could be increased significantly by T3 and T4 treatments,but decreased by T2 treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 486–611 · show in text ↑
e2

“absorption and distribution of urea in peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 43–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mixing urea with ammonia nitrogen significantly increased peach nitrogen utilization, with 15N utilization of 15.53%.

Treatment
urea mixed with ammonia nitrogen(T3)e0
Outcome
utilization rate of 15Ne0
Direction
increasede1
Value
15.53%e0
Comparator
urea alone(T1)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that the utilization rate of 15N was 13.81%,10.92%,15.53% and 15.78% respectively in four different treatments which were urea alone(T1),urea mixed with nitrate(T2),urea mixed with ammonia nitrogen(T3) and the mixed fertilizer of urea,nitrate and ammonia nitrogen at the ratio of 1∶1∶1(T4).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–486 · show in text ↑
e1

“The utilization rate of urea nitrogen could be increased significantly by T3 and T4 treatments,but decreased by T2 treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 486–611 · show in text ↑
e2

“absorption and distribution of urea in peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 43–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 1∶1∶1 mixture of urea, nitrate and ammonia nitrogen significantly increased peach nitrogen utilization, with 15N utilization of 15.78%.

Treatment
mixed fertilizer of urea,nitrate and ammonia nitrogen at the ratio of 1∶1∶1(T4)e0
Outcome
utilization rate of 15Ne0
Direction
increasede1
Value
15.78%e0
Comparator
urea alone(T1)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that the utilization rate of 15N was 13.81%,10.92%,15.53% and 15.78% respectively in four different treatments which were urea alone(T1),urea mixed with nitrate(T2),urea mixed with ammonia nitrogen(T3) and the mixed fertilizer of urea,nitrate and ammonia nitrogen at the ratio of 1∶1∶1(T4).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–486 · show in text ↑
e1

“The utilization rate of urea nitrogen could be increased significantly by T3 and T4 treatments,but decreased by T2 treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 486–611 · show in text ↑
e2

“absorption and distribution of urea in peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 43–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peach leaves had higher 15N distribution than other organs and accounted for over 60% of total absorption.

Organ / stage
leavese0
Outcome
distribution of 15Ne0
Direction
highere0
Value
over 60%e0
Comparator
other organse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The distribution of 15N was higher in leaves than the other organs,accounting for over 60% of the total absorption.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 611–726 · show in text ↑
e1

“absorption and distribution of urea in peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 43–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The remaining peach organs were ranked as roots, trunks and branches for 15N distribution, with comparison symbols unresolved.

Outcome
distribution of 15Ne1
Qualifier
rootstrunksbranchese0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The rank of others was rootstrunksbranches.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 726–769 · show in text ↑
e1

“The distribution of 15N was higher in leaves than the other organs,accounting for over 60% of the total absorption.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 611–726 · show in text ↑
e2

“absorption and distribution of urea in peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 43–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peach total nitrogen absorption was highest with urea mixed with ammonium nitrogen.

Treatment
urea mixed with ammonium nitrogene0
Outcome
total nitrogen absorptione0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The total nitrogen absorption was the highest when urea mixed with ammonium nitrogen,but its apparent growth amount was lower than that of urea mixed with nitrate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 769–932 · show in text ↑
e1

“absorption and distribution of urea in peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 43–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peach apparent growth amount was lower with urea mixed with ammonium nitrogen than with urea mixed with nitrate.

Treatment
urea mixed with ammonium nitrogene0
Outcome
apparent growth amounte0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
urea mixed with nitratee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The total nitrogen absorption was the highest when urea mixed with ammonium nitrogen,but its apparent growth amount was lower than that of urea mixed with nitrate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 769–932 · show in text ↑
e1

“absorption and distribution of urea in peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 43–87 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · nutrient: content · Prunus persica (peach)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 5 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Prunus persica (peach)Positive and negative results

26 papers: 22 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.