Paper · 2001 · Jiangsu Agricutural Research

EFFECTS OF N APPLICATION DATE ON HULL GROWTH AND ITS DEVELOPMENT ON DIFFERENT POSITIONS OF THE PANICLE

Yang Lian

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The experiments were carried out under pot cultural condition with Indica cultivar Yangdao 6 and Japonica cultivar Mippomadare. By treatments of N application date applied, differed substance and energy hull growth needed were attained. Effect of N application date on hull size (hull length, hull width and hull area), weight and plumpness (hull weight per unit area) at different positions of the panicle in rice were analysed. The results were as follows: ① Compared with no fertilizer, N application of tiller promoting would result in bigger size of hull and heavier hull weight on different positions of the panicle, especially lower parts of primary and secondary branches of the panicle. But effect on hull plumpness varied among two cultivars; N application of spikelet promoting, spikelet sustaining or redundant fertilization would result in smaller hull size,lighter hull weight and smaller hull plumpness on different positions of the panicle, especially upper or middle parts of primary and secondary branches of the panicle, regardless of different rice cultivars. Effect of basal fertilization on hull characters had difference between two cultivars. ② Promoting hull growth and development was beneficial to substance accumulation of grain, and would result in increment of length, width, thickness, volume and weight of brown rice respectively, and heavier grain weight was attained in the end.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tiller-promoting nitrogen produced larger hull size than no fertilizer.

Treatment
N application of tiller promotinge0
Outcome
size of hulle0
Direction
biggere0
Comparator
no fertilizere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compared with no fertilizer, N application of tiller promoting would result in bigger size of hull and heavier hull weight on different positions of the panicle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 461–621 · show in text ↑
e1

“in rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–414 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tiller-promoting nitrogen produced heavier hulls than no fertilizer.

Treatment
N application of tiller promotinge0
Outcome
hull weighte0
Direction
heaviere0
Comparator
no fertilizere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compared with no fertilizer, N application of tiller promoting would result in bigger size of hull and heavier hull weight on different positions of the panicle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 461–621 · show in text ↑
e1

“in rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–414 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The tiller-promoting nitrogen effect on hull plumpness differed between cultivars.

Outcome
hull plumpnesse0
Qualifier
varied among two cultivarse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effect on hull plumpness varied among two cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–751 · show in text ↑
e1

“in rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–414 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spikelet-promoting nitrogen reduced hull size.

Treatment
N application of spikelet promotinge0
Outcome
hull sizee0
Direction
smallere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N application of spikelet promoting, spikelet sustaining or redundant fertilization would result in smaller hull size,lighter hull weight and smaller hull plumpness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–917 · show in text ↑
e1

“in rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–414 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spikelet-sustaining nitrogen reduced hull size.

Treatment
spikelet sustaininge0
Outcome
hull sizee0
Direction
smallere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N application of spikelet promoting, spikelet sustaining or redundant fertilization would result in smaller hull size,lighter hull weight and smaller hull plumpness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–917 · show in text ↑
e1

“in rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–414 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Redundant fertilization reduced hull size.

Treatment
redundant fertilizatione0
Outcome
hull sizee0
Direction
smallere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N application of spikelet promoting, spikelet sustaining or redundant fertilization would result in smaller hull size,lighter hull weight and smaller hull plumpness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–917 · show in text ↑
e1

“in rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–414 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spikelet-promoting nitrogen reduced hull weight and plumpness.

Treatment
N application of spikelet promotinge0
Outcome
hull weight and smaller hull plumpnesse0
Direction
lightere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N application of spikelet promoting, spikelet sustaining or redundant fertilization would result in smaller hull size,lighter hull weight and smaller hull plumpness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–917 · show in text ↑
e1

“in rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–414 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spikelet-sustaining nitrogen reduced hull weight and plumpness.

Treatment
spikelet sustaininge0
Outcome
hull weight and smaller hull plumpnesse0
Direction
lightere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N application of spikelet promoting, spikelet sustaining or redundant fertilization would result in smaller hull size,lighter hull weight and smaller hull plumpness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–917 · show in text ↑
e1

“in rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–414 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Redundant fertilization reduced hull weight and plumpness.

Treatment
redundant fertilizatione0
Outcome
hull weight and smaller hull plumpnesse0
Direction
lightere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N application of spikelet promoting, spikelet sustaining or redundant fertilization would result in smaller hull size,lighter hull weight and smaller hull plumpness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–917 · show in text ↑
e1

“in rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–414 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Basal fertilization affected hull characters differently between the cultivars.

Treatment
basal fertilizatione0
Outcome
hull characterse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effect of basal fertilization on hull characters had difference between two cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1080–1165 · show in text ↑
e1

“in rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–414 · show in text ↑
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Greater hull growth promoted grain substance accumulation and increased brown rice dimensions and weight.

Outcome
length, width, thickness, volume and weight of brown ricee0
Qualifier
substance accumulation of graine0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Promoting hull growth and development was beneficial to substance accumulation of grain, and would result in increment of length, width, thickness, volume and weight of brown rice respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1169–1361 · show in text ↑
e1

“in rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–414 · show in text ↑

tillage · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

149 papers: 116 positive, 33 negative or no effect

115 papers in the same direction as this paper · 31 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

145 papers more in this group

See all 149 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

511 papers: 402 positive, 109 negative or no effect

401 papers in the same direction as this paper · 101 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

507 papers more in this group

See all 511 papers →

fertilization · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

759 papers: 670 positive, 89 negative or no effect

88 papers in the same direction as this paper · 670 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

755 papers more in this group

See all 759 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.