Paper · 2010 · Ganhan diqu nongye yanjiu

Yield and quality of capsicum and maize in strip relay intercrops and monoculture patterns

Xie Bao-ying

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Relay intercrops of capsicum and maize is practiced at a large scale in the Shaanxi province of northwest China.A field experiment and a root barrier technique were employed to document the yield and quality character of capsicum and maize in monoculture and strip relay intercrops pattern.The results showed that under capsicum / maize strip relay intercrops,the land equivalent ratio was 1.18~1.24,proving a significant yield advantage of relay intercrops.There was significant quality advantage of relay intercropped maize compared with the monoculture.Protein content,oil and one hundred grain weight of relay intercropped maize were significantly higher than that of monoculture.There was significant quality disadvantage of relay intercropped capsicum compared with the monoculture.The contents of capsaicin,soluble sugar,ascorbic acid and rate of soluble sugar to titratable acid in capsicum fruit were decreased by relay intercrops plants,as compared to monoculture plants.However,the titratable acid content and dry matter weight of fruit in relay intercrops capsicum were higher than that of monoculture capsicum.There was a different dynamics curve of different nutrition quality index during capsicum fruit ripening.Effect of relay intercrops on the nutrition quality of capsicum fruit were minor and mostly below detection threshold.Considering yield advantage and economic benefit,the capsicum and maize strip relay intercrops planting pattern was a promising management practice.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Strip relay intercrops of capsicum and maize showed a yield advantage with a land equivalent ratio of 1.18~1.24.

Taxon
capsicum and maizeCapsicumZea mayst0
Treatment
strip relay intercropse0
Outcome
yield advantagee0
Direction
increaseinferrede0
Value
1.18~1.24e0
Qualifier
land equivalent ratioe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield and quality of capsicum and maize in strip relay intercrops and monoculture patterns”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–90 · show in text ↑
e0

“under capsicum / maize strip relay intercrops,the land equivalent ratio was 1.18~1.24,proving a significant yield advantage of relay intercrops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 314–457 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Relay-intercropped maize had higher protein content, oil content and hundred-grain weight than monoculture maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
relay intercroppede1
Outcome
Protein content,oil and one hundred grain weighte1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
monoculturee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield and quality of capsicum and maize in strip relay intercrops and monoculture patterns”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–90 · show in text ↑
e1

“Protein content,oil and one hundred grain weight of relay intercropped maize were significantly higher than that of monoculture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–683 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Capsaicin, soluble sugar and ascorbic acid contents decreased in relay-intercropped capsicum fruit compared with monoculture.

Taxon
capsicumCapsicume2
Organ / stage
capsicum fruite2
Treatment
relay intercrops plantse2
Outcome
capsaicin,soluble sugar,ascorbic acide2
Direction
decreasede2
Comparator
monoculture plantse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield and quality of capsicum and maize in strip relay intercrops and monoculture patterns”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–90 · show in text ↑
e2

“The contents of capsaicin,soluble sugar,ascorbic acid and rate of soluble sugar to titratable acid in capsicum fruit were decreased by relay intercrops plants,as compared to monoculture plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 788–980 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The rate of soluble sugar to titratable acid decreased in relay-intercropped capsicum fruit compared with monoculture.

Taxon
capsicumCapsicume2
Organ / stage
capsicum fruite2
Treatment
relay intercrops plantse2
Outcome
rate of soluble sugar to titratable acide2
Direction
decreasede2
Comparator
monoculture plantse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield and quality of capsicum and maize in strip relay intercrops and monoculture patterns”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–90 · show in text ↑
e2

“The contents of capsaicin,soluble sugar,ascorbic acid and rate of soluble sugar to titratable acid in capsicum fruit were decreased by relay intercrops plants,as compared to monoculture plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 788–980 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Titratable acid content and dry matter weight of fruit were higher in relay-intercropped capsicum than in monoculture capsicum.

Taxon
capsicumCapsicume3
Treatment
relay intercropse3
Outcome
titratable acid content and dry matter weight of fruite3
Direction
highere3
Comparator
monoculture capsicume3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield and quality of capsicum and maize in strip relay intercrops and monoculture patterns”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–90 · show in text ↑
e3

“However,the titratable acid content and dry matter weight of fruit in relay intercrops capsicum were higher than that of monoculture capsicum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 981–1122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Relay intercrops had minor effects on the nutrition quality of capsicum fruit, mostly below detection threshold.

Taxon
capsicumCapsicume4
Treatment
relay intercropse4
Outcome
nutrition quality of capsicum fruite4
Qualifier
mostly below detection thresholde4

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield and quality of capsicum and maize in strip relay intercrops and monoculture patterns”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–90 · show in text ↑
e4

“Effect of relay intercrops on the nutrition quality of capsicum fruit were minor and mostly below detection threshold”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1228–1345 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The dynamics curve of different nutrition quality indices differed during capsicum fruit ripening.

Taxon
capsicumCapsicume5
Organ / stage
capsicum fruit ripeninge5
Outcome
dynamics curve of different nutrition quality indexe5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield and quality of capsicum and maize in strip relay intercrops and monoculture patterns”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–90 · show in text ↑
e5

“There was a different dynamics curve of different nutrition quality index during capsicum fruit ripening”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1123–1227 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Strip relay intercrops of capsicum and maize is a promising management practice.

Taxon
capsicum and maizeCapsicumZea mayse6
Outcome
promising management practicee6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield and quality of capsicum and maize in strip relay intercrops and monoculture patterns”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–90 · show in text ↑
e6

“Considering yield advantage and economic benefit,the capsicum and maize strip relay intercrops planting pattern was a promising management practice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1346–1493 · show in text ↑

intercropping · yield · Capsicum (peppers)Results differ

19 papers: 15 positive, 4 negative or no effect

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intercropping · quality: general · Capsicum (peppers)Positive and negative results

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intercropping · quality: protein · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

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intercropping · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

834 papers: 613 positive, 221 negative or no effect

612 papers in the same direction as this paper · 181 in the opposite direction · 40 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.