Paper · 2013 · Xibei nongye xuebao

Effects of Low-molecular Organic Acids Spray on Growth,Nutrient Uptake,Yield and Fruit Quality of Hot Pepper

Weiling Wang

15
claims
28
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Six low-molecular organic acids and one organic potassium were sprayed on foliage of pepper plants in pot experiment,and their effects on plant growth,nutrient uptake,yield and fruit quality of hot pepper were investigated.The results showed that organic acids spray increased plant height and stem diameter,reduced root dry mass,promoting the growth of aboveground plants.But organic acids spray had no significant impacts on the uptake of N,P,K in soil,and decreased the distribution rates of N,P in fruits.Formic acid,levulinic acid and potassium levulinate treatments significantly enhanced pepper yield,and potassium levulinate treatment got the highest yield(99.5 g/plant),followed by levulinic acid(98.2 g/plant).The impacts of organic acids spray on total fruit number,red fruit number,single fruit mass,single fruit dry mass and fruit shape index were insignificant.Acetic acid,propionic acid and citric acid treatments significantly increased edible part of hot peppers.Oxalic acid treatment significantly increased soluble sugar content and reduced crude fiber content in pepper fruits.Levulinic acid and potassium levulinate treatments significantly increased the contents of starch and vitamin C in pepper fruits,and the color value unite of hot pepper.Comprehensive analysis indicates that potassium levulinate spray had the best effects on improving yield and quality of hot pepper.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 15

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic acid spray increased plant height and stem diameter of hot pepper.

Taxon
Hot PepperCapsicum frutescenst0
Treatment
organic acids spraye1
Outcome
plant height and stem diametere1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum frutescens
Capsicum frutescens · TaxonThe original uploader was Matthäus Wander at German Wikipedia . · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of Low-molecular Organic Acids Spray on Growth,Nutrient Uptake,Yield and Fruit Quality of Hot Pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–108 · show in text ↑
e1

“organic acids spray increased plant height and stem diameter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–307 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic acid spray reduced root dry mass of hot pepper.

Taxon
Hot PepperCapsicum frutescenst0
Treatment
organic acids spraye1
Outcome
root dry masse2
Direction
reducede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum frutescens
Capsicum frutescens · TaxonThe original uploader was Matthäus Wander at German Wikipedia . · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of Low-molecular Organic Acids Spray on Growth,Nutrient Uptake,Yield and Fruit Quality of Hot Pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–108 · show in text ↑
e1

“organic acids spray increased plant height and stem diameter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–307 · show in text ↑
e2

“reduced root dry mass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 308–329 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic acid spray had no significant impact on uptake of N, P and K in soil.

Taxon
Hot PepperCapsicum frutescenst0
Treatment
organic acids spraye3
Outcome
uptake of N,P,K in soile3
Direction
no_changeinferrede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum frutescens
Capsicum frutescens · TaxonThe original uploader was Matthäus Wander at German Wikipedia . · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of Low-molecular Organic Acids Spray on Growth,Nutrient Uptake,Yield and Fruit Quality of Hot Pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–108 · show in text ↑
e3

“But organic acids spray had no significant impacts on the uptake of N,P,K in soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 373–454 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic acid spray decreased the distribution rates of N and P in hot pepper fruits.

Taxon
Hot PepperCapsicum frutescenst0
Organ / stage
fruitse4
Treatment
organic acids spraye3
Outcome
distribution rates of N,Pe4
Direction
decreasede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum frutescens
Capsicum frutescens · TaxonThe original uploader was Matthäus Wander at German Wikipedia . · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of Low-molecular Organic Acids Spray on Growth,Nutrient Uptake,Yield and Fruit Quality of Hot Pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–108 · show in text ↑
e3

“But organic acids spray had no significant impacts on the uptake of N,P,K in soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 373–454 · show in text ↑
e4

“decreased the distribution rates of N,P in fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 459–508 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Formic acid, levulinic acid and potassium levulinate spray significantly enhanced pepper yield.

Taxon
peppere5
Treatment
Formic acid, levulinic acid and potassium levulinatee5
Outcome
pepper yielde5
Direction
enhancede5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of Low-molecular Organic Acids Spray on Growth,Nutrient Uptake,Yield and Fruit Quality of Hot Pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–108 · show in text ↑
e5

“Formic acid, levulinic acid and potassium levulinate treatments significantly enhanced pepper yield”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 509–607 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium levulinate treatment gave the highest pepper yield (99.5 g/plant), above levulinic acid.

Taxon
Hot PepperCapsicum frutescenst0
Treatment
potassium levulinate treatmente6
Outcome
yielde6
Direction
higheste6
Value
99.5 g/plante6
Comparator
levulinic acide6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum frutescens
Capsicum frutescens · TaxonThe original uploader was Matthäus Wander at German Wikipedia . · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of Low-molecular Organic Acids Spray on Growth,Nutrient Uptake,Yield and Fruit Quality of Hot Pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–108 · show in text ↑
e6

“potassium levulinate treatment got the highest yield(99.5 g/plant),followed by levulinic acid(98.2 g/plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–719 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Levulinic acid spray gave a pepper yield of 98.2 g/plant.

Taxon
Hot PepperCapsicum frutescenst0
Treatment
levulinic acide6
Outcome
yielde6
Value
98.2 g/plante6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum frutescens
Capsicum frutescens · TaxonThe original uploader was Matthäus Wander at German Wikipedia . · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of Low-molecular Organic Acids Spray on Growth,Nutrient Uptake,Yield and Fruit Quality of Hot Pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–108 · show in text ↑
e6

“potassium levulinate treatment got the highest yield(99.5 g/plant),followed by levulinic acid(98.2 g/plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–719 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic acid spray had no significant impact on total fruit number, red fruit number and single fruit mass.

Taxon
Hot PepperCapsicum frutescenst0
Treatment
organic acids spraye7
Outcome
total fruit number, red fruit number, single fruit masse7
Direction
no_changeinferrede7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum frutescens
Capsicum frutescens · TaxonThe original uploader was Matthäus Wander at German Wikipedia . · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of Low-molecular Organic Acids Spray on Growth,Nutrient Uptake,Yield and Fruit Quality of Hot Pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–108 · show in text ↑
e7

“The impacts of organic acids spray on total fruit number, red fruit number, single fruit mass, single fruit dry mass and fruit shape index were insignificant”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 720–874 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic acid spray had no significant impact on single fruit dry mass and fruit shape index.

Taxon
Hot PepperCapsicum frutescenst0
Treatment
organic acids spraye7
Outcome
single fruit dry mass and fruit shape indexe7
Direction
no_changeinferrede7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum frutescens
Capsicum frutescens · TaxonThe original uploader was Matthäus Wander at German Wikipedia . · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of Low-molecular Organic Acids Spray on Growth,Nutrient Uptake,Yield and Fruit Quality of Hot Pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–108 · show in text ↑
e7

“The impacts of organic acids spray on total fruit number, red fruit number, single fruit mass, single fruit dry mass and fruit shape index were insignificant”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 720–874 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Acetic acid, propionic acid and citric acid treatments significantly increased the edible part of hot pepper.

Taxon
hot peppersCapsicum frutescense1
Treatment
Acetic acid, propionic acid and citric acide1
Outcome
edible parte1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum frutescens
Capsicum frutescens · TaxonThe original uploader was Matthäus Wander at German Wikipedia . · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Acetic acid, propionic acid and citric acid treatments significantly increased edible part of hot peppers”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 875–979 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Oxalic acid treatment significantly increased soluble sugar content of pepper fruits.

Taxon
peppere1
Organ / stage
fruitse1
Treatment
Oxalic acide1
Outcome
soluble sugar contente1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“Oxalic acid treatment significantly increased soluble sugar content and reduced crude fiber content in pepper fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 980–1096 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Oxalic acid treatment significantly reduced crude fiber content of pepper fruits.

Taxon
peppere1
Organ / stage
fruitse1
Treatment
Oxalic acide1
Outcome
crude fiber contente1
Direction
reducede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“Oxalic acid treatment significantly increased soluble sugar content and reduced crude fiber content in pepper fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 980–1096 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Levulinic acid and potassium levulinate treatments significantly increased starch and vitamin C contents of pepper fruits.

Taxon
Hot PepperCapsicum frutescenst0
Organ / stage
fruitse1
Treatment
Levulinic acid and potassium levulinatee1
Outcome
contents of starch and vitamin Ce1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum frutescens
Capsicum frutescens · TaxonThe original uploader was Matthäus Wander at German Wikipedia . · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of Low-molecular Organic Acids Spray on Growth,Nutrient Uptake,Yield and Fruit Quality of Hot Pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–108 · show in text ↑
e1

“Levulinic acid and potassium levulinate treatments significantly increased the contents of starch and vitamin C in pepper fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1097–1225 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Levulinic acid and potassium levulinate treatments significantly increased colour value of hot pepper.

Taxon
hot pepperCapsicum frutescense2
Treatment
Levulinic acid and potassium levulinatee1
Outcome
color value unitee2
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum frutescens
Capsicum frutescens · TaxonThe original uploader was Matthäus Wander at German Wikipedia . · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Levulinic acid and potassium levulinate treatments significantly increased the contents of starch and vitamin C in pepper fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1097–1225 · show in text ↑
e2

“the color value unite of hot pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1230–1265 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium levulinate spray had the best effect on improving yield and quality of hot pepper.

Taxon
hot pepperCapsicum frutescense1
Treatment
potassium levulinate spraye1
Outcome
yield and qualitye1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum frutescens
Capsicum frutescens · TaxonThe original uploader was Matthäus Wander at German Wikipedia . · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Comprehensive analysis indicates that potassium levulinate spray had the best effects on improving yield and quality of hot pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1266–1396 · show in text ↑

application · nutrient: content · Capsicum frutescens (hot pepper)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

potassium · yield · Capsicum frutescens (hot pepper)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 5 positive, 2 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

application · yield · Capsicum frutescens (hot pepper)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 7 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

application · growth · Capsicum frutescens (hot pepper)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 8 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.