Abstract
Drought and waterlogging are one of the most severe abiotic stresses towards plant growth and development. The experiment was implemented in the Isfahan University of Technology's research greenhouse to examine the effect of melatonin foliar spraying in hot pepper plants under waterlogging and drought stresses. This factorial experiment was performed as a complete randomized design (CRD) in triplicate. The treatments included controls, waterlogging, drought stress, and melatonin foliar spraying at 0 and 500 µM concentrations. The results demonstrated that the foliar melatonin spraying was more advantageous under drought and waterlogging stress conditions via increasing ammonium content, NR (nitrate reductase activity), chlorophyll content, proline, protein, transpiration, shoot length, root water content, amino acid alterations, and PIP gene expression. Melatonin influenced the hot pepper's growth by affecting enzyme activity NR hormonal changes (ABA), amino acid changes, and PIP gene expression.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Melatonin increased ammonium content, nitrate reductase activity and chlorophyll content under stress.
- Taxon
- hot pepper
Capsicum frutescenst0 - Treatment
- foliar melatonin sprayinge0
- Outcome
- ammonium content, NR (nitrate reductase activity), chlorophyll contente0
- Direction
- increasinge0
- Qualifier
- drought and waterlogging stress conditionse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The results demonstrated that the foliar melatonin spraying was more advantageous under drought and waterlogging stress conditions via increasing ammonium content, NR (nitrate reductase activity), chlorophyll content, proline, protein, transpiration, shoot length, root water content, amino acid alterations, and PIP gene expression.”
t0“hot pepper”
Claim · model-written summary
Melatonin increased proline, protein and transpiration under stress.
- Taxon
- hot pepper
Capsicum frutescenst0 - Treatment
- foliar melatonin sprayinge0
- Outcome
- proline, protein, transpiratione0
- Direction
- increasinge0
- Qualifier
- drought and waterlogging stress conditionse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The results demonstrated that the foliar melatonin spraying was more advantageous under drought and waterlogging stress conditions via increasing ammonium content, NR (nitrate reductase activity), chlorophyll content, proline, protein, transpiration, shoot length, root water content, amino acid alterations, and PIP gene expression.”
t0“hot pepper”
Claim · model-written summary
Melatonin increased shoot length and root water content under stress.
- Taxon
- hot pepper
Capsicum frutescenst0 - Treatment
- foliar melatonin sprayinge0
- Outcome
- shoot length, root water contente0
- Direction
- increasinge0
- Qualifier
- drought and waterlogging stress conditionse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The results demonstrated that the foliar melatonin spraying was more advantageous under drought and waterlogging stress conditions via increasing ammonium content, NR (nitrate reductase activity), chlorophyll content, proline, protein, transpiration, shoot length, root water content, amino acid alterations, and PIP gene expression.”
t0“hot pepper”
Claim · model-written summary
Melatonin increased PIP gene expression under stress.
- Taxon
- hot pepper
Capsicum frutescenst0 - Treatment
- foliar melatonin sprayinge0
- Gene
- PIPe0
- Outcome
- PIP gene expressione0
- Direction
- increasinge0
- Qualifier
- drought and waterlogging stress conditionse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The results demonstrated that the foliar melatonin spraying was more advantageous under drought and waterlogging stress conditions via increasing ammonium content, NR (nitrate reductase activity), chlorophyll content, proline, protein, transpiration, shoot length, root water content, amino acid alterations, and PIP gene expression.”
t0“hot pepper”
Claim · model-written summary
Melatonin altered amino acids under stress.
- Taxon
- hot pepper
Capsicum frutescenst0 - Treatment
- foliar melatonin sprayinge0
- Outcome
- amino acid alterationse0
- Qualifier
- drought and waterlogging stress conditionse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The results demonstrated that the foliar melatonin spraying was more advantageous under drought and waterlogging stress conditions via increasing ammonium content, NR (nitrate reductase activity), chlorophyll content, proline, protein, transpiration, shoot length, root water content, amino acid alterations, and PIP gene expression.”
t0“hot pepper”
Claim · model-written summary
Melatonin affected pepper growth through NR activity, ABA, amino acids and PIP expression.
- Taxon
- hot pepper
Capsicum frutescense0 - Treatment
- Melatonine0
- Gene
- PIPe0
- Compound
- ABAe0
- Outcome
- growthe0
- Qualifier
- enzyme activity NR hormonal changes (ABA), amino acid changes, and PIP gene expressione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Melatonin influenced the hot pepper's growth by affecting enzyme activity NR hormonal changes (ABA), amino acid changes, and PIP gene expression.”
The same questions in other papers
melatonin · growth · Capsicum frutescens (hot pepper)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
melatonin · physiology: pigments · Capsicum frutescens (hot pepper)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
application · growth · Capsicum frutescens (hot pepper)Positive and negative results
7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- no effect
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See all 11 papers →application · physiology: pigments · Capsicum frutescens (hot pepper)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.