Paper · 2002 · ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA

Effects of Soil Moisture on Rice Quality during Grain-filling Period

Cai Yi

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
14
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

With Wuxiangjing 9 (a japonica variety) and Shanyou 63 (an indica hybrid rice combination) as material, the effects of soil moisture (soil water potential) on the development of rice quality at filling stage were studied in the pot by rigorously controlling soil water potential with tensionmeters. The main results were as follows: (1) During the grain filling period, when the soil water potential (SWP) was reduced to -15 kPa, head milled rice was significantly increased, gel consistency become soft and no obvious effects on the percentage of chalky grain and chalkiness were observed; (2) While SWP was ≤-30 kPa, head milled rice was significantly decreased, both the percentage of chalky grain and chalkiness significantly increased. There was a conic relationship between gel consistency and SWP, and no significant difference among treatments in other quality indices, such as kernel shape, amylase and protein content, were found; (3) There were obviously changes in leaf to spikelet ratio, chlorophyll content and grain water content during grain filling period. If the low soil water potential was under -30 kPa, the relative dispersion of leaf to spikelet ratio and chlorophyll content were presented negative effects during the 25~35 days after flowering, dehydration of kernel was very rapid, which had an effect on both the production of photoassimilates and the accumulation of starch.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At −15 kPa, head milled rice significantly increased.

Treatment
reduced to -15 kPae0
Outcome
head milled ricee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“when the soil water potential (SWP) was reduced to -15 kPa, head milled rice was significantly increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 370–474 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–32 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At −15 kPa, gel consistency softened.

Treatment
reduced to -15 kPae0
Outcome
gel consistencye0
Direction
softe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“when the soil water potential (SWP) was reduced to -15 kPa, head milled rice was significantly increased, gel consistency become soft”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 370–503 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–32 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At −15 kPa, chalky grain percentage and chalkiness had no obvious effects.

Treatment
reduced to -15 kPae0
Outcome
percentage of chalky grain and chalkinesse0
Direction
no obvious effectse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“when the soil water potential (SWP) was reduced to -15 kPa, head milled rice was significantly increased, gel consistency become soft and no obvious effects on the percentage of chalky grain and chalkiness were observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 370–589 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–32 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At −30 kPa or lower, head milled rice significantly decreased.

Treatment
SWP was ≤-30 kPae0
Outcome
head milled ricee0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“While SWP was ≤-30 kPa, head milled rice was significantly decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 595–663 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–32 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At −30 kPa or lower, chalky grain percentage and chalkiness significantly increased.

Treatment
SWP was ≤-30 kPae0
Outcome
percentage of chalky grain and chalkinesse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“While SWP was ≤-30 kPa, head milled rice was significantly decreased, both the percentage of chalky grain and chalkiness significantly increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 595–739 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–32 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gel consistency had a conic relation with soil water potential.

Treatment
SWPe0
Outcome
gel consistencye0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was a conic relationship between gel consistency and SWP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 741–803 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–32 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Kernel shape, amylase and protein content did not significantly differ among treatments.

Treatment
treatmentse0
Outcome
kernel shape, amylase and protein contente0
Direction
no significant differencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“no significant difference among treatments in other quality indices, such as kernel shape, amylase and protein content, were found”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 809–939 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–32 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf to spikelet ratio, chlorophyll content and grain water content changed during grain filling.

Organ / stage
grain filling periode0
Outcome
leaf to spikelet ratio, chlorophyll content and grain water contente0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There were obviously changes in leaf to spikelet ratio, chlorophyll content and grain water content during grain filling period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 945–1072 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–32 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Below −30 kPa, leaf to spikelet ratio and chlorophyll content were adversely affected at 25–35 days after flowering.

Treatment
under -30 kPae0
Outcome
relative dispersion of leaf to spikelet ratio and chlorophyll contente0
Direction
negative effectse0
Qualifier
25~35 days after floweringe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“If the low soil water potential was under -30 kPa, the relative dispersion of leaf to spikelet ratio and chlorophyll content were presented negative effects during the 25~35 days after flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1074–1268 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–32 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Below −30 kPa, kernels dehydrated very rapidly.

Treatment
under -30 kPae0
Outcome
dehydration of kernele0
Direction
very rapide0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“If the low soil water potential was under -30 kPa, the relative dispersion of leaf to spikelet ratio and chlorophyll content were presented negative effects during the 25~35 days after flowering, dehydration of kernel was very rapid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1074–1306 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–32 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rapid kernel dehydration affected photoassimilate production and starch accumulation.

Organ / stage
kernele0
Outcome
production of photoassimilates and the accumulation of starche0
Qualifier
dehydration of kernel was very rapide0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“dehydration of kernel was very rapid, which had an effect on both the production of photoassimilates and the accumulation of starch”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1270–1401 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 28–32 · show in text ↑

soil water · organism · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 5 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.