Paper · 2008 · Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica

Effect of High-temperature and Excessive-light Stress on APX Activity in Apple Peel

Jianguang Zhang

7
claims
15
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The changing patterns of APX activity in fruit were examined under high-temperature and excessive-light stress in a comparison of APX activity among fruits on different exposures of a canopy and also among different degrees of sunburned fruits,as well as by application with exogenous antioxidative formulations.The results indicated that there were very significant differences in APX activity among fruits on different exposures of a canopy with higher activity appearing in SW,S and W fruits,which was associated directly with fruit accclimation to high temperature and excessive light intensity under natural conditions.Within a certain range,APX activity increased with the degrees of sunburned fruits but decreased abruptly beyond a threshold limit,implying that APX was damaged itself as a result of extremely high temperature or excessive sunlight.Spraying fruits with different types of exogenous antioxidative formulations could improve APX activity,among which SA showed the best effect by a rise of more than 5 times,compared to the control.Therefore,it was concluded that spraying fruits with exogenous antioxidants could raise their APX activity,thus improving fruit antioxidative capability.

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Claims 7

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Apple fruit APX activity differed significantly by canopy exposure, with higher activity at SW, S and W exposures.

Organ / stage
fruitse0
Outcome
APX activitye0
Direction
highere0
Setting
SW,S and We0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“very significant differences in APX activity among fruits on different exposures of a canopy with higher activity appearing in SW,S and W fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 350–494 · show in text ↑
t0

“Apple Peel”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–83 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

APX activity increased with sunburn severity within a range.

Organ / stage
fruitse0
Outcome
APX activitye0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
Within a certain rangee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Within a certain range,APX activity increased with the degrees of sunburned fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 624–706 · show in text ↑
t0

“Apple Peel”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–83 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

APX activity decreased abruptly beyond a sunburn threshold.

Organ / stage
fruitse0
Outcome
APX activitye0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
beyond a threshold limite0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“APX activity increased with the degrees of sunburned fruits but decreased abruptly beyond a threshold limit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 647–754 · show in text ↑
t0

“Apple Peel”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–83 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors inferred that extreme heat or sunlight damaged APX itself.

Gene
APXe0
Outcome
APX was damaged itselfe0
Qualifier
extremely high temperature or excessive sunlighte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“implying that APX was damaged itself as a result of extremely high temperature or excessive sunlight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 755–855 · show in text ↑
t0

“Apple Peel”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Exogenous antioxidant formulations increased APX activity in apple fruit.

Organ / stage
fruitse0
Treatment
different types of exogenous antioxidative formulationse0
Outcome
APX activitye0
Direction
improvee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spraying fruits with different types of exogenous antioxidative formulations could improve APX activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–959 · show in text ↑
t0

“Apple Peel”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SA produced the greatest APX response, increasing it more than fivefold over control.

Treatment
SAe0
Outcome
APX activitye1
Direction
risee0
Value
more than 5 timese0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“SA showed the best effect by a rise of more than 5 times,compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 972–1052 · show in text ↑
e1

“Spraying fruits with different types of exogenous antioxidative formulations could improve APX activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–959 · show in text ↑
t0

“Apple Peel”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–83 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors concluded that antioxidant sprays could improve fruit antioxidative capability through increased APX activity.

Organ / stage
fruitse0
Treatment
exogenous antioxidantse0
Outcome
fruit antioxidative capabilitye0
Qualifier
raise their APX activitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“spraying fruits with exogenous antioxidants could raise their APX activity,thus improving fruit antioxidative capability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1085–1205 · show in text ↑
t0

“Apple Peel”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–83 · show in text ↑

salicylic acid · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.