Paper · 2007 · Zhongguo shuidao kexue

Protective Roles of Brassinolide in Rice Seedlings under Heat Stress

Zhao Hua

9
claims
22
verbatim quotes
11
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Two indica rice(Oryza sativa L.) materials,Xieqingzao B(heat-sensitive) and 082(heat-tolerant),were used to study the role of brassinolide(BR) in protection of rice seedlings from heat stress.Young seedlings were subjected to higher temperature and sprayed with 0.005 mg/L of BR.Analysis was conducted on the contents of chlorophyll,protein,malondialdehyde(MDA),electrolyte leakage,the activities of peroxidase(POD) and superoxide dismutase(SOD) and their isozymes expression levels in leaves.Under the heat stress treatment,application of BR significantly increased the contents of chlorophyll and protein,the activities of POD and SOD,and reduced the level of MDA and the leakage of electrolyte in the leaves of the heat-sensitive material Xieqingzao B,whereas BR had less effect on those of the heat-tolerant material 082,relatively.The BR treatment enhanced the expression level of POD isozymes in the leaves of both materials.Under the heat stress and BR treatment,the expression of four SOD isozymes were reduced in 082,but the expression of two SOD isozymes A and B were increased in Xieqingzao B.This suggested that BR plays an important role in protection rice seedlings from heat stress through enhancing the activities or expression levels of protective enzymes in the leaves.The materials with various heat-tolerance might differ in the mechanism of response to heat stress with BR application.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

BR significantly increased chlorophyll and protein contents in heat-sensitive Xieqingzao B under heat stress.

Material
Xieqingzao Be1
Treatment
application of BRe0
Outcome
contents of chlorophyll and proteine0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
Under the heat stress treatmente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Protective Roles of Brassinolide in Rice Seedlings under Heat Stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
e0

“Under the heat stress treatment,application of BR significantly increased the contents of chlorophyll and protein”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–606 · show in text ↑
e1

“the heat-sensitive material Xieqingzao B”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 714–754 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

BR significantly increased POD and SOD activities in heat-sensitive Xieqingzao B under heat stress.

Material
Xieqingzao Be1
Treatment
application of BRe3
Outcome
the activities of POD and SODe3
Direction
increasede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Protective Roles of Brassinolide in Rice Seedlings under Heat Stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
e3

“application of BR significantly increased the contents of chlorophyll and protein,the activities of POD and SOD”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 525–636 · show in text ↑
e1

“the heat-sensitive material Xieqingzao B”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 714–754 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

BR reduced MDA level and electrolyte leakage in heat-sensitive Xieqingzao B under heat stress.

Material
Xieqingzao Be4
Organ / stage
leavese4
Treatment
application of BRe2
Outcome
the level of MDA and the leakage of electrolytee4
Direction
reducede4
Qualifier
Under the heat stress treatmente2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Protective Roles of Brassinolide in Rice Seedlings under Heat Stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
e4

“and reduced the level of MDA and the leakage of electrolyte in the leaves of the heat-sensitive material Xieqingzao B”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 637–754 · show in text ↑
e2

“Under the heat stress treatment,application of BR”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–542 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BR had less effect in heat-tolerant material 082 than in heat-sensitive Xieqingzao B.

Material
082e5
Treatment
BRe5
Outcome
effect on thosee5
Direction
lesse5
Comparator
Xieqingzao Be1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Protective Roles of Brassinolide in Rice Seedlings under Heat Stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
e5

“whereas BR had less effect on those of the heat-tolerant material 082,relatively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 755–835 · show in text ↑
e1

“the heat-sensitive material Xieqingzao B”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 714–754 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BR enhanced POD isozyme expression in the leaves of both materials.

Organ / stage
leavese6
Treatment
BR treatmente6
Gene
POD isozymese6
Outcome
expression level of POD isozymese6
Direction
enhancede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Protective Roles of Brassinolide in Rice Seedlings under Heat Stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
e6

“The BR treatment enhanced the expression level of POD isozymes in the leaves of both materials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–930 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under heat stress and BR treatment, four SOD isozymes were reduced in expression in heat-tolerant 082.

Material
082e7
Treatment
heat stress and BR treatmente7
Gene
SOD isozymese7
Outcome
expression of four SOD isozymese7
Direction
reducede7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Protective Roles of Brassinolide in Rice Seedlings under Heat Stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
e7

“Under the heat stress and BR treatment,the expression of four SOD isozymes were reduced in 082”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 931–1025 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under heat stress and BR treatment, expression of SOD isozymes A and B increased in heat-sensitive Xieqingzao B.

Material
Xieqingzao Be6
Treatment
heat stress and BR treatmente7
Gene
SOD isozymes A and Be6
Outcome
expression of two SOD isozymes A and Be6
Direction
increasede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Protective Roles of Brassinolide in Rice Seedlings under Heat Stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
e6

“but the expression of two SOD isozymes A and B were increased in Xieqingzao B”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1026–1103 · show in text ↑
e7

“Under the heat stress and BR treatment,the expression of four SOD isozymes were reduced in 082”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 931–1025 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BR appears to protect rice seedlings from heat stress by enhancing protective enzyme activities or expression levels in leaves.

Treatment
BRe7
Outcome
protection rice seedlings from heat stresse7
Qualifier
through enhancing the activities or expression levels of protective enzymese7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“This suggested that BR plays an important role in protection rice seedlings from heat stress through enhancing the activities or expression levels of protective enzymes in the leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1104–1286 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Materials with different heat tolerance may differ in their mechanism of response to heat stress with BR.

Treatment
BR applicatione0
Outcome
mechanism of response to heat stresse0
Qualifier
with various heat-tolerancee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Protective Roles of Brassinolide in Rice Seedlings under Heat Stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
e0

“The materials with various heat-tolerance might differ in the mechanism of response to heat stress with BR application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1287–1405 · show in text ↑

brassinolide · physiology: pigments · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

brassinolide · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

heat · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

27 papers: 13 positive, 14 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.