Paper · 2014

Effects of Different Proportions of Nitrogen and Potassium Amounts on the Potassium Absorption and Utilization Efficiency in Direct-seeded Rice

LI Mu-yin

14
claims
28
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In the conditions of three nitrogen amounts and three potassium amounts,the effects of different proportions of nitrogen and potassium amounts on the potassium absorption and utilization efficiency were discussed.The result indicated that the increase of application of potassium fertilizer amount improved the plant potassium accumulation,at the same level of nitrogen; the increase of application of nitrogen fertilizer improved potassium accumulation increasing by 30.61% ~ 37.30% at low level of nitrogen.Nitrogen fertilizer did not play a significant role in potassium absorption under high nitrogen level,but improved the potassium accumulation before spike differentiation.Increasing amount of nitrogen fertilizer could increase potassium percentage of total ratio in leavs,but reduced the potassium percentage of total ratio in culm,and had little effect on potassium distribution ratio in sheath and panicle.The potassium output rate of leaves decreased when nitrogen levels increased,the output rate of treatment of N2was nearly 9 percentage points less than that of treatment of N1.The potassium input rate of culm decreased significantly at high levels of nitrogen and potassium.The efficiency of potassium fertilizer in dry matter and grain production decreased when application of potassium fertilizer increased.Demand for potassium amount of one hundred kilograms of rice was the highest in the treatment of N2 but had no significant difference from treatment of N3.The effects of application levels of nitrogen fertilizer and potassium fertilizer on the potassium harvest index were not significant.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing potassium fertilizer improved plant potassium accumulation at the same nitrogen level in rice.

Treatment
the increase of application of potassium fertilizer amounte1
Outcome
plant potassium accumulatione1
Direction
improvede1
Qualifier
at the same level of nitrogene1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Direct-seeded Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 125–143 · show in text ↑
e1

“the increase of application of potassium fertilizer amount improved the plant potassium accumulation,at the same level of nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–369 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen fertilizer improved potassium accumulation in rice by 30.61% to 37.30% at low nitrogen level.

Treatment
the increase of application of nitrogen fertilizere2
Outcome
potassium accumulatione2
Direction
improvede2
Value
30.61% ~ 37.30%e2
Qualifier
at low level of nitrogene2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Direct-seeded Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 125–143 · show in text ↑
e2

“the increase of application of nitrogen fertilizer improved potassium accumulation increasing by 30.61% ~ 37.30% at low level of nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 371–508 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilizer did not significantly affect potassium absorption in rice under high nitrogen level.

Treatment
Nitrogen fertilizere3
Outcome
potassium absorptione3
Direction
no_changeinferrede3
Qualifier
under high nitrogen levele3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Direct-seeded Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 125–143 · show in text ↑
e3

“Nitrogen fertilizer did not play a significant role in potassium absorption under high nitrogen level,but improved the potassium accumulation before spike differentiation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–679 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilizer improved potassium accumulation in rice before spike differentiation.

Treatment
Nitrogen fertilizere3
Outcome
potassium accumulatione3
Direction
improvede3
Qualifier
before spike differentiatione3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Direct-seeded Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 125–143 · show in text ↑
e3

“Nitrogen fertilizer did not play a significant role in potassium absorption under high nitrogen level,but improved the potassium accumulation before spike differentiation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–679 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen fertilizer could increase the potassium percentage of total ratio in rice leaves.

Treatment
Increasing amount of nitrogen fertilizere4
Outcome
potassium percentage of total ratio in leavse4
Direction
could increasee4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Direct-seeded Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 125–143 · show in text ↑
e4

“Increasing amount of nitrogen fertilizer could increase potassium percentage of total ratio in leavs,but reduced the potassium percentage of total ratio in culm,and had little effect on potassium distribution ratio in sheath and panicle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 680–916 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen fertilizer reduced the potassium percentage of total ratio in rice culm.

Treatment
Increasing amount of nitrogen fertilizere4
Outcome
potassium percentage of total ratio in culme4
Direction
reducede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Direct-seeded Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 125–143 · show in text ↑
e4

“Increasing amount of nitrogen fertilizer could increase potassium percentage of total ratio in leavs,but reduced the potassium percentage of total ratio in culm,and had little effect on potassium distribution ratio in sheath and panicle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 680–916 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen fertilizer had little effect on the potassium distribution ratio in rice sheath and panicle.

Treatment
Increasing amount of nitrogen fertilizere4
Outcome
potassium distribution ratio in sheath and paniclee4
Direction
no_changeinferrede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Direct-seeded Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 125–143 · show in text ↑
e4

“Increasing amount of nitrogen fertilizer could increase potassium percentage of total ratio in leavs,but reduced the potassium percentage of total ratio in culm,and had little effect on potassium distribution ratio in sheath and panicle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 680–916 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The potassium output rate of rice leaves decreased as nitrogen levels increased.

Treatment
nitrogen levelse5
Outcome
potassium output rate of leavese5
Direction
decreasede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Direct-seeded Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 125–143 · show in text ↑
e5

“The potassium output rate of leaves decreased when nitrogen levels increased,the output rate of treatment of N2was nearly 9 percentage points less than that of treatment of N1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 917–1092 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The potassium output rate under N2 was nearly 9 percentage points lower than under N1 in rice.

Treatment
treatment of N2e5
Outcome
output ratee5
Direction
lesse5
Value
nearly 9 percentage pointse5
Comparator
treatment of N1e5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Direct-seeded Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 125–143 · show in text ↑
e5

“The potassium output rate of leaves decreased when nitrogen levels increased,the output rate of treatment of N2was nearly 9 percentage points less than that of treatment of N1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 917–1092 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The potassium input rate of rice culm decreased significantly at high nitrogen and potassium levels.

Treatment
high levels of nitrogen and potassiume6
Outcome
potassium input rate of culme6
Direction
decreasede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Direct-seeded Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 125–143 · show in text ↑
e6

“The potassium input rate of culm decreased significantly at high levels of nitrogen and potassium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1093–1190 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The efficiency of potassium fertilizer in rice dry matter and grain production decreased as potassium fertilizer application increased.

Treatment
application of potassium fertilizere7
Outcome
efficiency of potassium fertilizer in dry matter and grain productione7
Direction
decreasede7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Direct-seeded Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 125–143 · show in text ↑
e7

“The efficiency of potassium fertilizer in dry matter and grain production decreased when application of potassium fertilizer increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1191–1325 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium demand per 100 kg of rice grain was highest under the N2 treatment.

Treatment
treatment of N2e1
Outcome
Demand for potassium amount of one hundred kilograms of ricee1
Direction
higheste1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Direct-seeded Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 125–143 · show in text ↑
e1

“Demand for potassium amount of one hundred kilograms of rice was the highest in the treatment of N2 but had no significant difference from treatment of N3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1326–1480 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium demand per 100 kg of rice showed no significant difference between the N2 and N3 treatments.

Treatment
treatment of N2e1
Outcome
Demand for potassium amount of one hundred kilograms of ricee1
Direction
no_changeinferrede1
Comparator
treatment of N3e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Direct-seeded Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 125–143 · show in text ↑
e1

“Demand for potassium amount of one hundred kilograms of rice was the highest in the treatment of N2 but had no significant difference from treatment of N3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1326–1480 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen and potassium application levels did not significantly affect the potassium harvest index of rice.

Treatment
application levels of nitrogen fertilizer and potassium fertilizere2
Outcome
potassium harvest indexe2
Direction
no_changeinferrede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Direct-seeded Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 125–143 · show in text ↑
e2

“The effects of application levels of nitrogen fertilizer and potassium fertilizer on the potassium harvest index were not significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1481–1614 · show in text ↑

potassium · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.