Paper · 2014 · Xi'nan nongye xuebao

Effect of Maize Sowing Time and Density on Stem and Leaf Morphological Characters of Soybean in Relay-cropping System

Zhanhui Wang

9
claims
13
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effects of different maize sowing date and density on the stem and leaf morphological characters and yield of soybean in wheat /maize /soybean relay-cropping system were studied. The results showed that,with early sowing of maize,the maize yield was promoted,the harvest forward,the co-growth period with soybean was shortened,this guaranteed soybean's suitable plant height,bigger stem diameter,ideal LAI and SLW,so soybean yield was also increased. The effects of different maize density on the stem and leaf of soybean mainly was significant before the maize harvest,but soybean yield under high maize density was significantly lower than that under middle and low maize density,and the highest maize yield was under middle density. Based on considering soybean and maize comprehensive values,the optimum combination of this experiment was sowed at March 21 and planting density was 5. 25 × 104plant·hm- 2.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early maize sowing promoted maize yield.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
early sowing of maizee0
Outcome
maize yielde0
Direction
promotede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with early sowing of maize,the maize yield was promoted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–262 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early maize sowing advanced harvest.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
early sowing of maizee0
Outcome
harveste0
Direction
forwarde0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with early sowing of maize,the maize yield was promoted,the harvest forward”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–282 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early maize sowing shortened co-growth with soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
early sowing of maizee1
Interactor
maizeZea mayse1other
Outcome
co-growth period with soybeane0
Direction
shortenede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zea mays
Zea mays · InteractorAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the co-growth period with soybean was shortened”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 283–330 · show in text ↑
e1

“with early sowing of maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–233 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early maize sowing supported suitable soybean height, larger stem diameter, ideal LAI and SLW.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
early sowing of maizee1
Interactor
maizeZea mayse1other
Outcome
soybean's suitable plant height,bigger stem diameter,ideal LAI and SLWe0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zea mays
Zea mays · InteractorAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“this guaranteed soybean's suitable plant height,bigger stem diameter,ideal LAI and SLW”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 331–417 · show in text ↑
e1

“with early sowing of maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–233 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early maize sowing increased soybean yield.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
early sowing of maizee1
Interactor
maizeZea mayse1other
Outcome
soybean yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zea mays
Zea mays · InteractorAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“so soybean yield was also increased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 418–454 · show in text ↑
e1

“with early sowing of maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–233 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize density significantly affected soybean stem and leaf traits before maize harvest.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
different maize densitye0
Interactor
maizeZea mayse0other
Outcome
stem and leaf of soybeane0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zea mays
Zea mays · InteractorAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effects of different maize density on the stem and leaf of soybean mainly was significant before the maize harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 455–573 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

High maize density gave significantly lower soybean yield than middle and low maize density.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
high maize densitye0
Interactor
maizeZea mayse0other
Outcome
soybean yielde0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
middle and low maize densitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zea mays
Zea mays · InteractorAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soybean yield under high maize density was significantly lower than that under middle and low maize density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 578–685 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Middle maize density gave the highest maize yield.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
middle densitye0
Outcome
maize yielde0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest maize yield was under middle density.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 690–739 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The best combined soybean and maize performance came from March 21 sowing at 5.25 × 104 plants per hectare.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
March 21e0
Outcome
optimum combinatione0
Value
5. 25 × 104plant·hm- 2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the optimum combination of this experiment was sowed at March 21 and planting density was 5. 25 × 104plant·hm- 2.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 800–913 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–92 · show in text ↑

Zea mays · organism · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 2 positive, 5 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Zea mays · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 16 positive, 3 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

Zea mays · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

79 papers: 58 positive, 21 negative or no effect

57 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

75 papers more in this group

See all 79 papers →

sowing time · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

72 papers: 37 positive, 35 negative or no effect

36 papers in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

68 papers more in this group

See all 72 papers →

sowing time · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

207 papers: 115 positive, 92 negative or no effect

114 papers in the same direction as this paper · 89 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

203 papers more in this group

See all 207 papers →

sowing time · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

269 papers: 178 positive, 91 negative or no effect

177 papers in the same direction as this paper · 89 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

265 papers more in this group

See all 269 papers →

sowing time · organism · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.