Paper · 2004 · Hunan Agricultural Sciences

Effect of Organic Manure Applied Combining with Inorganic Fertilizer on Nitrogen Conformation and Yield of Rice in Red Soil Paddy Field

Huaping Shen

11
claims
24
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Dynamic of Nitrogen in paddy field, nitrogen using efficiency and nitrogen on rice yield were studied in hilly red soil paddy field in south of Hunan provinces after organic manure applied combining with inorganic fertilizer. The results showed. organic manure applied combining with inorganic fertilizer can increase and retain nitrogen content in paddy soil, nitrogen use efficiency increased also. For early rice, yield of rice grain in NPKM were higher than that in M and NPK, but there were not significant difference among these treatments. For late rice, yield of rice grain in NPKM treatment were higher than that in M treatment and significant higher than that in NPK treatment. Nitrogen use efficiency was 33.5%(early rice),22.8%(late rice) in NPK treatment and was 41.04%(early rice), 32.4%(late rice) in M treatment 40.07% (early rice),35.6%(late rice) in NPKM treatment respectively.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic manure combined with inorganic fertilizer increased and retained nitrogen content in paddy soil

Treatment
organic manure applied combining with inorganic fertilizere1
Outcome
nitrogen content in paddy soile1
Direction
increasee1
Setting
hilly red soil paddy field in south of Hunan provincese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield of Rice in Red Soil Paddy Field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–135 · show in text ↑
e0

“hilly red soil paddy field in south of Hunan provinces”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 105–159 · show in text ↑
e1

“organic manure applied combining with inorganic fertilizer can increase and retain nitrogen content in paddy soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 246–359 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic manure combined with inorganic fertilizer increased nitrogen use efficiency

Treatment
organic manure applied combining with inorganic fertilizere1
Outcome
nitrogen use efficiencye2
Direction
increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield of Rice in Red Soil Paddy Field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–135 · show in text ↑
e1

“organic manure applied combining with inorganic fertilizer can increase and retain nitrogen content in paddy soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 246–359 · show in text ↑
e2

“nitrogen use efficiency increased also”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–399 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Early rice grain yield under NPKM was higher than under M and NPK, with no significant difference among these treatments

Treatment
NPKMe3
Outcome
yield of rice graine3
Direction
highere3
Qualifier
early ricee3
Comparator
M and NPKe3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield of Rice in Red Soil Paddy Field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–135 · show in text ↑
e3

“For early rice, yield of rice grain in NPKM were higher than that in M and NPK, but there were not significant difference among these treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 401–545 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late rice grain yield under NPKM was higher than under M

Treatment
NPKMe4
Outcome
yield of rice graine4
Direction
highere4
Qualifier
late ricee4
Comparator
M treatmente4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield of Rice in Red Soil Paddy Field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–135 · show in text ↑
e4

“For late rice, yield of rice grain in NPKM treatment were higher than that in M treatment and significant higher than that in NPK treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 547–686 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Late rice grain yield under NPKM was significantly higher than under NPK

Treatment
NPKMe4
Outcome
yield of rice graine4
Direction
significant highere4
Qualifier
late ricee4
Comparator
NPK treatmente4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield of Rice in Red Soil Paddy Field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–135 · show in text ↑
e4

“For late rice, yield of rice grain in NPKM treatment were higher than that in M treatment and significant higher than that in NPK treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 547–686 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early rice nitrogen use efficiency under NPK treatment was 33.5%

Treatment
NPKe5
Outcome
Nitrogen use efficiencye5
Value
33.5%e5
Qualifier
early ricee5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield of Rice in Red Soil Paddy Field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–135 · show in text ↑
e5

“Nitrogen use efficiency was 33.5%(early rice),22.8%(late rice) in NPK treatment and was 41.04%(early rice), 32.4%(late rice) in M treatment 40.07% (early rice),35.6%(late rice) in NPKM treatment respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–895 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late rice nitrogen use efficiency under NPK treatment was 22.8%

Treatment
NPKe5
Outcome
Nitrogen use efficiencye5
Value
22.8%e5
Qualifier
late ricee5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield of Rice in Red Soil Paddy Field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–135 · show in text ↑
e5

“Nitrogen use efficiency was 33.5%(early rice),22.8%(late rice) in NPK treatment and was 41.04%(early rice), 32.4%(late rice) in M treatment 40.07% (early rice),35.6%(late rice) in NPKM treatment respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–895 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early rice nitrogen use efficiency under M treatment was 41.04%

Treatment
Me5
Outcome
Nitrogen use efficiencye5
Value
41.04%e5
Qualifier
early ricee5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield of Rice in Red Soil Paddy Field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–135 · show in text ↑
e5

“Nitrogen use efficiency was 33.5%(early rice),22.8%(late rice) in NPK treatment and was 41.04%(early rice), 32.4%(late rice) in M treatment 40.07% (early rice),35.6%(late rice) in NPKM treatment respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–895 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late rice nitrogen use efficiency under M treatment was 32.4%

Treatment
Me5
Outcome
Nitrogen use efficiencye5
Value
32.4%e5
Qualifier
late ricee5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield of Rice in Red Soil Paddy Field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–135 · show in text ↑
e5

“Nitrogen use efficiency was 33.5%(early rice),22.8%(late rice) in NPK treatment and was 41.04%(early rice), 32.4%(late rice) in M treatment 40.07% (early rice),35.6%(late rice) in NPKM treatment respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–895 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early rice nitrogen use efficiency under NPKM treatment was 40.07%

Treatment
NPKMe5
Outcome
Nitrogen use efficiencye5
Value
40.07%e5
Qualifier
early ricee5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield of Rice in Red Soil Paddy Field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–135 · show in text ↑
e5

“Nitrogen use efficiency was 33.5%(early rice),22.8%(late rice) in NPK treatment and was 41.04%(early rice), 32.4%(late rice) in M treatment 40.07% (early rice),35.6%(late rice) in NPKM treatment respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–895 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late rice nitrogen use efficiency under NPKM treatment was 35.6%

Treatment
NPKMe5
Outcome
Nitrogen use efficiencye5
Value
35.6%e5
Qualifier
late ricee5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Yield of Rice in Red Soil Paddy Field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–135 · show in text ↑
e5

“Nitrogen use efficiency was 33.5%(early rice),22.8%(late rice) in NPK treatment and was 41.04%(early rice), 32.4%(late rice) in M treatment 40.07% (early rice),35.6%(late rice) in NPKM treatment respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–895 · show in text ↑

organic · nutrient: efficiency · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 13 positive, 3 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

organic · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

106 papers: 96 positive, 10 negative or no effect

95 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

102 papers more in this group

See all 106 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: efficiency · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

220 papers: 202 positive, 18 negative or no effect

201 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

216 papers more in this group

See all 220 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

993 papers: 932 positive, 61 negative or no effect

931 papers in the same direction as this paper · 56 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

989 papers more in this group

See all 993 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.