Paper · 2008 · T'u Jang T'ung Pao

Response of Soil Enzymes to Different Amount N and P Fertilizers in Rice Ecosystems of Meadow Brown Soil

Chen Li-jun

9
claims
15
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Fertility of Rice ecosystems under no fertilization treatment decreased,the average rice biomass and the average grain yield of different treatments reflected that not only nitrogen fertilizer but also phosphate fertilizer was limited factors on them in Meadow Brown soil,and conjunction of both nitrogen and phosphate fertilizer would display land capacity and gain higher yields.Soil total N of all treatments decreased compared to pretest and the total P content of most treatments increased.The average rice biomass and the average grain yield of N180P100K70 fertilization was the highest,and P content in seeds was the second and this illustrated the treatment was best in all fertilization treatments.Soil urease activity of N180P70K70,N240P70K770 and N180P100K70 fertilization was equal to CK but other three fertilization treatments were inhibited.Soil nitrate reductase activity increased excepted two treatments.Proper quantities of nitrogen and phosphate fertilizer conjunctional application would increase grain yield and enhance enzymes activities.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N180P100K70 fertilization gave the highest average rice biomass and grain yield among all fertilization treatments.

Treatment
N180P100K70 fertilizatione1
Outcome
average rice biomass and the average grain yielde1
Direction
higheste1
Comparator
all fertilization treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The average rice biomass and the average grain yield of N180P100K70 fertilization was the highest, and P content in seeds was the second and this illustrated the treatment was best in all fertilization treatments”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 495–706 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N180P100K70 fertilization gave the second highest P content in seeds among all fertilization treatments.

Treatment
N180P100K70 fertilizatione1
Outcome
P content in seedse1
Direction
seconde1
Comparator
all fertilization treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The average rice biomass and the average grain yield of N180P100K70 fertilization was the highest, and P content in seeds was the second and this illustrated the treatment was best in all fertilization treatments”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 495–706 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice ecosystem fertility decreased under no fertilization.

Treatment
no fertilization treatmente2
Outcome
Fertilitye2
Direction
decreasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Fertility of Rice ecosystems under no fertilization treatment decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil total N decreased compared to pretest under all fertilization treatments in rice ecosystems.

Treatment
all treatmentse5
Outcome
Soil total Ne5
Direction
decreasede5
Comparator
preteste5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Soil total N of all treatments decreased compared to pretest and the total P content of most treatments increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 381–494 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Ecosystems of Meadow Brown Soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total P content of most fertilization treatments increased in rice ecosystems.

Treatment
most treatmentse5
Outcome
total P contente5
Direction
increasede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Soil total N of all treatments decreased compared to pretest and the total P content of most treatments increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 381–494 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Ecosystems of Meadow Brown Soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil urease activity under N180P70K70, N240P70K770 and N180P100K70 fertilization was equal to the CK control.

Treatment
N180P70K70,N240P70K770 and N180P100K70 fertilizatione6
Outcome
Soil urease activitye6
Direction
equale6
Comparator
CKe6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“Soil urease activity of N180P70K70,N240P70K770 and N180P100K70 fertilization was equal to CK but other three fertilization treatments were inhibited”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 707–855 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Ecosystems of Meadow Brown Soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil urease activity was inhibited under the other three fertilization treatments compared with CK.

Treatment
other three fertilization treatmentse6
Outcome
Soil urease activitye6
Direction
inhibitede6
Comparator
CKe6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“Soil urease activity of N180P70K70,N240P70K770 and N180P100K70 fertilization was equal to CK but other three fertilization treatments were inhibited”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 707–855 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Ecosystems of Meadow Brown Soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil nitrate reductase activity increased under all but two treatments in rice ecosystems.

Outcome
Soil nitrate reductase activitye7
Direction
increasede7

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“Soil nitrate reductase activity increased excepted two treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–921 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Ecosystems of Meadow Brown Soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–104 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Combined nitrogen and phosphate fertilizer application is recommended to increase rice grain yield and enzyme activities.

Outcome
grain yielde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Proper quantities of nitrogen and phosphate fertilizer conjunctional application would increase grain yield and enhance enzymes activities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 922–1060 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Ecosystems of Meadow Brown Soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–104 · show in text ↑

fertilization · soil: biology · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

99 papers: 88 positive, 11 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 88 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

95 papers more in this group

See all 99 papers →

fertilization · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3,455 papers: 3,183 positive, 272 negative or no effect

3,182 papers in the same direction as this paper · 207 in the opposite direction · 65 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

3,451 papers more in this group

See all 3,455 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.