Paper · 2013 · South-to-north Water Transfers and Water Science & Technology

Research on Consumption Characteristics and Yield of Summer Corn under Different Furrow Irrigation Methods

Wang Xin

8
claims
20
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effects of different irrigation methods on the consumption characteristics and yield of summer corn were investigated based on different water treatments.The results showed that(1)the higher the control limit of moisture content is,the greater the water consumption is;(2)the water consumption of the integrated ridge tillage furrow planting pattern is lower than that of the conventional furrow planting pattern under the same water treatment during the growing period,and the impoundment effect of soil moisture is good;(3)under different furrow irrigation methods,the corn yield and water use efficiency are significantly different,and the integrated ridge tillage furrow planting pattern generates higher yield and improves the water use efficiency.The average increasing rate of yield is 8.67%,and the increased water use efficiency is 0.23 to 0.36kg/m3;and(4) too low or too high moisture treatments can cause adverse effects on the corn yield and its component factors.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A higher moisture control limit increased water consumption.

Taxon
summer cornZea mays subsp. mayse0
Treatment
control limit of moisture contente1
Outcome
water consumptione1
Direction
greatere1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“summer corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 92–103 · show in text ↑
e1

“the higher the control limit of moisture content is,the greater the water consumption is”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 184–272 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated ridge tillage furrow planting reduced growing period water consumption relative to conventional furrow planting.

Taxon
summer cornZea mays subsp. mayse0
Treatment
integrated ridge tillage furrow planting patterne1
Outcome
water consumptione1
Direction
lowere1
Qualifier
under the same water treatment during the growing periode1
Comparator
conventional furrow planting patterne1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“summer corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 92–103 · show in text ↑
e1

“the water consumption of the integrated ridge tillage furrow planting pattern is lower than that of the conventional furrow planting pattern under the same water treatment during the growing period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 276–473 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated ridge tillage furrow planting had good soil moisture impoundment.

Taxon
summer cornZea mays subsp. mayse0
Treatment
integrated ridge tillage furrow planting patterne2
Outcome
impoundment effect of soil moisture is goode1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“summer corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 92–103 · show in text ↑
e1

“the impoundment effect of soil moisture is good”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 478–525 · show in text ↑
e2

“the integrated ridge tillage furrow planting pattern is lower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 301–362 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Corn yield differed significantly across furrow irrigation methods.

Treatment
different furrow irrigation methodse1
Outcome
corn yielde0
Direction
differente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“corn yield and water use efficiency are significantly different”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 575–638 · show in text ↑
e1

“under different furrow irrigation methods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 529–570 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Water use efficiency differed significantly across furrow irrigation methods.

Treatment
different furrow irrigation methodse1
Outcome
water use efficiencye0
Direction
differente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“corn yield and water use efficiency are significantly different”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 575–638 · show in text ↑
e1

“under different furrow irrigation methods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 529–570 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated ridge tillage furrow planting raised corn yield by an average 8.67%.

Treatment
integrated ridge tillage furrow planting patterne1
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
highere1
Value
8.67%e2
Comparator
conventional furrow planting patterne3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the corn yield and water use efficiency are significantly different”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 571–638 · show in text ↑
e1

“the integrated ridge tillage furrow planting pattern generates higher yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 643–718 · show in text ↑
e2

“The average increasing rate of yield is 8.67%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 757–802 · show in text ↑
e3

“conventional furrow planting pattern”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 380–416 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated ridge tillage furrow planting increased corn water use efficiency by 0.23 to 0.36kg/m3.

Treatment
integrated ridge tillage furrow planting patterne1
Outcome
water use efficiencye1
Direction
increasede1
Value
0.23 to 0.36kg/m3e1
Comparator
conventional furrow planting patterne2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“corn yield and water use efficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 575–610 · show in text ↑
e1

“the integrated ridge tillage furrow planting pattern generates higher yield and improves the water use efficiency.The average increasing rate of yield is 8.67%,and the increased water use efficiency is 0.23 to 0.36kg/m3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 643–862 · show in text ↑
e2

“conventional furrow planting pattern”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 380–416 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Very low or high moisture treatments adversely affected corn yield and its component factors.

Treatment
too low or too high moisture treatmentse1
Outcome
corn yield and its component factorse1
Direction
adverse effectse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“too low or too high moisture treatments can cause adverse effects on the corn yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 870–953 · show in text ↑
e1

“too low or too high moisture treatments can cause adverse effects on the corn yield and its component factors”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 870–979 · show in text ↑

tillage · physiology: water · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

83 papers: 75 positive, 8 negative or no effect

74 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

79 papers more in this group

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irrigation · physiology: water · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

324 papers: 284 positive, 40 negative or no effect

283 papers in the same direction as this paper · 39 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

320 papers more in this group

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irrigation · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,016 papers: 791 positive, 225 negative or no effect

790 papers in the same direction as this paper · 209 in the opposite direction · 16 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

1,012 papers more in this group

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tillage · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,099 papers: 812 positive, 287 negative or no effect

811 papers in the same direction as this paper · 230 in the opposite direction · 57 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

1,095 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.