[Influences of heavy metal cadmium alone and in combination with zinc on the growth and activities of antioxidant enzymes of Cucumis sativus hairy roots].

Claim · model-written summary

growth of C. sativus hairy roots was enhanced under less than 10 mg/L Cd.

Taxon

C. sativusCucumis sativuse0

Treatment

less than 10 mg/L Cde0

Outcome

growth of C. sativus hairy rootse0

Direction

enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“less than 10 mg/L Cd enhanced the growth of C. sativus hairy roots and increased root diameter only in 5-15 days of root culture.”

Claim · model-written summary

root diameter was increased under less than 10 mg/L Cd.

Taxon

C. sativusCucumis sativuse0

Treatment

less than 10 mg/L Cde0

Outcome

root diametere0

Direction

increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“less than 10 mg/L Cd enhanced the growth of C. sativus hairy roots and increased root diameter only in 5-15 days of root culture.”

Claim · model-written summary

hairy root growth was inhibited under Cd concentrations above 15 mg/L.

Taxon

C. sativusCucumis sativuse1

Treatment

Cd concentrations above 15 mg/Le0

Outcome

hairy root growthe0

Direction

inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“At Cd concentrations above 15 mg/L hairy root growth was gradually inhibited with increasing Cd concentration.”

e1

“less than 10 mg/L Cd enhanced the growth of C. sativus hairy roots and increased root diameter only in 5-15 days of root culture.”

Claim · model-written summary

roots was shorter under nr.

Taxon

C. sativusCucumis sativuse1

Outcome

rootse0

Direction

shortere0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“The roots formed were shorter with smaller lateral roots.”

e1

“less than 10 mg/L Cd enhanced the growth of C. sativus hairy roots and increased root diameter only in 5-15 days of root culture.”

Claim · model-written summary

soluble protein contents was decreased under the other Cd concentrations.

Taxon

C. sativusCucumis sativuse0

Treatment

the other Cd concentrationse0

Outcome

soluble protein contentse0

Direction

decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“Among all the Cd concentrations tested, except with 10 mg/L Cd, the soluble protein contents in the C. sativus hairy roots cultured with the other Cd concentrations decreased, but the POD and SOD activities increased gradually with time during the culture process.”

Claim · model-written summary

POD and SOD activities was increased under the other Cd concentrations.

Taxon

C. sativusCucumis sativuse0

Treatment

the other Cd concentrationse0

Outcome

POD and SOD activitiese0

Direction

increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“Among all the Cd concentrations tested, except with 10 mg/L Cd, the soluble protein contents in the C. sativus hairy roots cultured with the other Cd concentrations decreased, but the POD and SOD activities increased gradually with time during the culture process.”

Claim · model-written summary

growth of C. sativus hairy roots was stimulated under 1 mg/L Cd to the 25 mg/L Zn culture.

Taxon

C. sativusCucumis sativuse0

Treatment

1 mg/L Cd to the 25 mg/L Zn culturee0

Outcome

growth of C. sativus hairy rootse0

Direction

stimulatede0

Comparator

controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“The addition of 1 mg/L Cd to the 25 mg/L Zn culture stimulated the growth of C. sativus hairy roots after 7-15 days of growth, compared with the control.”

Claim · model-written summary

growth of C. sativus hairy roots was inhibited under all other Cd concentrations.

Taxon

C. sativusCucumis sativuse0

Treatment

all other Cd concentrationse0

Outcome

growth of C. sativus hairy rootse0

Direction

inhibitede0

Comparator

controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“At all other Cd concentrations the growth of C. sativus hairy roots was inhibited compared to the control.”

Claim · model-written summary

Growth inhibition was increased under increasing Cd concentration.

Taxon

C. sativusCucumis sativuse1

Treatment

increasing Cd concentratione0

Outcome

Growth inhibitione0

Direction

increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“Growth inhibition increased with increasing Cd concentration, and the hairy roots formed fewer, shorter and smaller lateral roots, the tips of which became swollen.”

e1

“less than 10 mg/L Cd enhanced the growth of C. sativus hairy roots and increased root diameter only in 5-15 days of root culture.”

Claim · model-written summary

lateral roots was fewer, shorter and smaller under increasing Cd concentration.

Taxon

C. sativusCucumis sativuse1

Treatment

increasing Cd concentratione0

Outcome

lateral rootse0

Direction

fewer, shorter and smallere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“Growth inhibition increased with increasing Cd concentration, and the hairy roots formed fewer, shorter and smaller lateral roots, the tips of which became swollen.”

e1

“less than 10 mg/L Cd enhanced the growth of C. sativus hairy roots and increased root diameter only in 5-15 days of root culture.”

Claim · model-written summary

tips of which became swollen was na under increasing Cd concentration.

Taxon

C. sativusCucumis sativuse1

Treatment

increasing Cd concentratione0

Outcome

tips of which became swollene0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“Growth inhibition increased with increasing Cd concentration, and the hairy roots formed fewer, shorter and smaller lateral roots, the tips of which became swollen.”

e1

“less than 10 mg/L Cd enhanced the growth of C. sativus hairy roots and increased root diameter only in 5-15 days of root culture.”

Claim · model-written summary

root biomass was lower under different concentrations of Cd + 25 mg/L Zn.

Taxon

C. sativusCucumis sativuse0

Treatment

different concentrations of Cd + 25 mg/L Zne0

Outcome

root biomasse0

Direction

lowere0

Comparator

without the addition of Zne0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“After 5 days culture with different concentrations of Cd + 25 mg/L Zn, the root biomass and the activity of POD and SOD were lower than in C. sativus hairy roots cultured without the addition of Zn.”

Claim · model-written summary

activity of POD and SOD was lower under different concentrations of Cd + 25 mg/L Zn.

Taxon

C. sativusCucumis sativuse0

Treatment

different concentrations of Cd + 25 mg/L Zne0

Outcome

activity of POD and SODe0

Direction

lowere0

Comparator

without the addition of Zne0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“After 5 days culture with different concentrations of Cd + 25 mg/L Zn, the root biomass and the activity of POD and SOD were lower than in C. sativus hairy roots cultured without the addition of Zn.”

Claim · model-written summary

soluble protein content was higher under 25 mg/L Zn.

Taxon

C. sativusCucumis sativuse1

Treatment

25 mg/L Zne0

Outcome

soluble protein contente0

Direction

highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“However, the soluble protein content was significantly higher when the culture contained 25 mg/L Zn.”

e1

“less than 10 mg/L Cd enhanced the growth of C. sativus hairy roots and increased root diameter only in 5-15 days of root culture.”

Claim · model-written summary

C. sativus hairy roots were interpreted as highly tolerant to Cd.

Taxon

C. sativusCucumis sativuse0

Outcome

higher tolerance to heavy metal Cde0

Direction

highere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“Our results suggested that C. sativus hairy roots have higher tolerance to heavy metal Cd but higher concentration of Cd inhibited the growth. Cd in combination with Zn would result in more serious Cd-induced growth inhibition.”

Claim · model-written summary

Cd with Zn was interpreted as causing more serious Cd-induced growth inhibition.

Taxon

C. sativusCucumis sativuse0

Treatment

Cd in combination with Zne0

Outcome

Cd-induced growth inhibitione0

Direction

more seriouse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0

“Our results suggested that C. sativus hairy roots have higher tolerance to heavy metal Cd but higher concentration of Cd inhibited the growth. Cd in combination with Zn would result in more serious Cd-induced growth inhibition.”