Paper · 2015 · PubMed

Integration of herbicides with manual weeding for controlling the weeds in rice under saline environment.

M A Hakim; Abdul Shukor Juraimi; M M Hanafi; et al.

5
claims
7
verbatim quotes
6
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The pot experiment was conducted to select appropriate integrated weed management method in rice under different salinity levels (0, 4 and 8 dS m(-1)). All the parameters including rice and weed measured were significantly influenced by weed control treatments at all salinity levels. Treatments including weed-free condition, Pretilachlor @0.375 kg ai ha(-1) + hand weeding, Propanil + Thiobencarb @ 0.9 kg ai ha(-1) and 1.8 kg ai ha(-1)+ hand weeding performed better under all salinity levels. Pretilachlor @ 0.375 kg ai ha(-1) with one round of hand weeding and propanil + thiobencarb 0.9 kg ai ha(-1) + 1.8 kg ai ha(-1) with one round of hand weeding were comparable to weed-free yields, and were superior to other treatments under salinity condition. Considering all the parameters, pretilachlor @ 0.375 kg ai ha(-1) + one round of hand weeding (at 65 DAT), propanil + thiobencarb 0.9 kg ai ha(-1) +1.8 kg ai ha(-1) + one round of hand weeding (at 65 DAT) gave the most effective control of weeds in rice under saline environments.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed-control treatments significantly influenced all measured rice and weed parameters at every salinity level.

Treatment
weed control treatmentse0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
parameters including rice and weede0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All the parameters including rice and weed measured were significantly influenced by weed control treatments at all salinity levels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–284 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pretilachlor plus hand weeding produced yields comparable to weed-free conditions and superior to other treatments under salinity.

Treatment
Pretilachlor @ 0.375 kg ai ha(-1) with one round of hand weedinge0
Interactor
weedst0weed
Outcome
weed-free yieldse0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pretilachlor @ 0.375 kg ai ha(-1) with one round of hand weeding and propanil + thiobencarb 0.9 kg ai ha(-1) + 1.8 kg ai ha(-1) with one round of hand weeding were comparable to weed-free yields, and were superior to other treatments under salinity condition.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 497–756 · show in text ↑
t0

“weeds in rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Propanil plus thiobencarb plus hand weeding produced yields comparable to weed-free conditions and superior to other treatments under salinity.

Treatment
propanil + thiobencarb 0.9 kg ai ha(-1) + 1.8 kg ai ha(-1) with one round of hand weedinge0
Interactor
weedst0weed
Outcome
weed-free yieldse0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pretilachlor @ 0.375 kg ai ha(-1) with one round of hand weeding and propanil + thiobencarb 0.9 kg ai ha(-1) + 1.8 kg ai ha(-1) with one round of hand weeding were comparable to weed-free yields, and were superior to other treatments under salinity condition.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 497–756 · show in text ↑
t0

“weeds in rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–79 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pretilachlor plus one hand weeding at 65 DAT was among the most effective weed controls under saline conditions.

Treatment
pretilachlor @ 0.375 kg ai ha(-1) + one round of hand weeding (at 65 DAT)e0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
control of weedse0
Direction
most effectivee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pretilachlor @ 0.375 kg ai ha(-1) + one round of hand weeding (at 65 DAT), propanil + thiobencarb 0.9 kg ai ha(-1) +1.8 kg ai ha(-1) + one round of hand weeding (at 65 DAT) gave the most effective control of weeds in rice under saline environments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–1037 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Propanil plus thiobencarb plus one hand weeding at 65 DAT was among the most effective weed controls under saline conditions.

Treatment
propanil + thiobencarb 0.9 kg ai ha(-1) +1.8 kg ai ha(-1) + one round of hand weeding (at 65 DAT)e0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
control of weedse0
Direction
most effectivee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“propanil + thiobencarb 0.9 kg ai ha(-1) +1.8 kg ai ha(-1) + one round of hand weeding (at 65 DAT) gave the most effective control of weeds in rice under saline environments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 864–1037 · show in text ↑

Pretilachlor · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

150 papers: 147 positive, 3 negative or no effect

146 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

146 papers more in this group

See all 150 papers →

Thiobencarb · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 22 positive, 1 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

propanil · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

27 papers: 26 positive, 1 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

herbicide · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

603 papers: 579 positive, 24 negative or no effect

578 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

599 papers more in this group

See all 603 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.