Abstract
Nutrient status on the leaf alters as it matures, which often restructures the microbial population. To understand the effect of age on phylloplane colonization, two varieties of tomato (Pusa early dwarf and F1-Priya-6636) were sampled. Various stages of leaf development and microbial colonization was studied by leaf imprint culture method. The bacterial species were identified by 16S rRNA sequencing, and fungal species by microscopic methods. The dominant bacterial species were Pseudomonas koreensis, P. stutzeri, P. jesseni, Sphingobacterium daejonense, Klebsiella pneumoneae, Serratia fonticola and fungal species were Alternaria alternata, A. citrifolia, Aspergillus niger, A. flavus, A. candidus, A. nidulans, Penicillium expansum, Curvlaria lunata, Cladosporium cladosporioides, C. herbarum, Fusarium oxysporum, Trichoderma harzianum and Rhizoctonia solani. Leaf surfaces were investigated by assessment of microbial colonization patterns. Adaxial surface was found to be densely populated with age.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Microbial colonization of the adaxial tomato leaf surface became denser with leaf age.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicume0 - Organ / stage
- Adaxial surfacee2
- Outcome
- microbial colonizatione1
- Direction
- increaseinferrede2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“two varieties of tomato (Pusa early dwarf and F1-Priya-6636) were sampled”
e1“Various stages of leaf development and microbial colonization was studied by leaf imprint culture method”
e2“Adaxial surface was found to be densely populated with age”
Claim · model-written summary
Pseudomonas koreensis and P. stutzeri were among the dominant bacterial species on tomato phylloplanes.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Interactor
- Pseudomonas koreensisPseudomonas koreensise3other
- Second interactor
- P. stutzerie3other
- Outcome
- dominant bacterial speciese3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“two varieties of tomato (Pusa early dwarf and F1-Priya-6636) were sampled”
e3“The dominant bacterial species were Pseudomonas koreensis, P. stutzeri, P. jesseni, Sphingobacterium daejonense, Klebsiella pneumoneae, Serratia fonticola”
Claim · model-written summary
P. jesseni and Sphingobacterium daejonense were among the dominant bacterial species on tomato phylloplanes.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Interactor
- P. jessenie3other
- Second interactor
- Sphingobacterium daejonensee3other
- Outcome
- dominant bacterial speciese3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“two varieties of tomato (Pusa early dwarf and F1-Priya-6636) were sampled”
e3“The dominant bacterial species were Pseudomonas koreensis, P. stutzeri, P. jesseni, Sphingobacterium daejonense, Klebsiella pneumoneae, Serratia fonticola”
Claim · model-written summary
Klebsiella pneumoneae and Serratia fonticola were among the dominant bacterial species on tomato phylloplanes.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Interactor
- Klebsiella pneumoneaee3other
- Second interactor
- Serratia fonticola
Serratia fonticolae3other - Outcome
- dominant bacterial speciese3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“two varieties of tomato (Pusa early dwarf and F1-Priya-6636) were sampled”
e3“The dominant bacterial species were Pseudomonas koreensis, P. stutzeri, P. jesseni, Sphingobacterium daejonense, Klebsiella pneumoneae, Serratia fonticola”
Claim · model-written summary
Alternaria alternata and A. citrifolia were among the fungal species on tomato phylloplanes.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Interactor
- Alternaria alternata
.jpg?width=60)
Alternaria alternatae4other - Second interactor
- A. citrifoliae4other
- Outcome
- fungal speciese4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“two varieties of tomato (Pusa early dwarf and F1-Priya-6636) were sampled”
e4“fungal species were Alternaria alternata, A. citrifolia, Aspergillus niger, A. flavus, A. candidus, A. nidulans, Penicillium expansum, Curvlaria lunata, Cladosporium cladosporioides, C. herbarum, Fusarium oxysporum, Trichoderma harzianum and Rhizoctonia solani”
Claim · model-written summary
Aspergillus niger and A. flavus were among the fungal species on tomato phylloplanes.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Interactor
- Aspergillus niger
Aspergillus nigere4other - Second interactor
- A. flavus
Aspergillus flavuse4other - Outcome
- fungal speciese4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“two varieties of tomato (Pusa early dwarf and F1-Priya-6636) were sampled”
e4“fungal species were Alternaria alternata, A. citrifolia, Aspergillus niger, A. flavus, A. candidus, A. nidulans, Penicillium expansum, Curvlaria lunata, Cladosporium cladosporioides, C. herbarum, Fusarium oxysporum, Trichoderma harzianum and Rhizoctonia solani”
Claim · model-written summary
A. candidus and A. nidulans were among the fungal species on tomato phylloplanes.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Interactor
- A. candidus
Aspergillus candiduse4other - Second interactor
- A. nidulans
Aspergillus nidulanse4other - Outcome
- fungal speciese4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“two varieties of tomato (Pusa early dwarf and F1-Priya-6636) were sampled”
e4“fungal species were Alternaria alternata, A. citrifolia, Aspergillus niger, A. flavus, A. candidus, A. nidulans, Penicillium expansum, Curvlaria lunata, Cladosporium cladosporioides, C. herbarum, Fusarium oxysporum, Trichoderma harzianum and Rhizoctonia solani”
Claim · model-written summary
Penicillium expansum and Curvlaria lunata were among the fungal species on tomato phylloplanes.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Interactor
- Penicillium expansum
Penicillium expansume4other - Second interactor
- Curvlaria lunatae4other
- Outcome
- fungal speciese4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“two varieties of tomato (Pusa early dwarf and F1-Priya-6636) were sampled”
e4“fungal species were Alternaria alternata, A. citrifolia, Aspergillus niger, A. flavus, A. candidus, A. nidulans, Penicillium expansum, Curvlaria lunata, Cladosporium cladosporioides, C. herbarum, Fusarium oxysporum, Trichoderma harzianum and Rhizoctonia solani”
Claim · model-written summary
Cladosporium cladosporioides and C. herbarum were among the fungal species on tomato phylloplanes.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Interactor
- Cladosporium cladosporioides
Cladosporium cladosporioidese4other - Second interactor
- C. herbarumCladosporium herbarume4other
- Outcome
- fungal speciese4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“two varieties of tomato (Pusa early dwarf and F1-Priya-6636) were sampled”
e4“fungal species were Alternaria alternata, A. citrifolia, Aspergillus niger, A. flavus, A. candidus, A. nidulans, Penicillium expansum, Curvlaria lunata, Cladosporium cladosporioides, C. herbarum, Fusarium oxysporum, Trichoderma harzianum and Rhizoctonia solani”
Claim · model-written summary
Fusarium oxysporum and Trichoderma harzianum were among the fungal species on tomato phylloplanes.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum
_(Fusarium_oxysporum_f.sp._batatas)_1234227-PPT-Clemson_University.jpg?width=60)
Fusarium oxysporume4other - Second interactor
- Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianume4other - Outcome
- fungal speciese4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_(Fusarium_oxysporum_f.sp._batatas)_1234227-PPT-Clemson_University.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“two varieties of tomato (Pusa early dwarf and F1-Priya-6636) were sampled”
e4“fungal species were Alternaria alternata, A. citrifolia, Aspergillus niger, A. flavus, A. candidus, A. nidulans, Penicillium expansum, Curvlaria lunata, Cladosporium cladosporioides, C. herbarum, Fusarium oxysporum, Trichoderma harzianum and Rhizoctonia solani”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizoctonia solani was among the fungal species on tomato phylloplanes.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Interactor
- Rhizoctonia solani
Rhizoctonia solanie4other - Outcome
- fungal speciese4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“two varieties of tomato (Pusa early dwarf and F1-Priya-6636) were sampled”
e4“fungal species were Alternaria alternata, A. citrifolia, Aspergillus niger, A. flavus, A. candidus, A. nidulans, Penicillium expansum, Curvlaria lunata, Cladosporium cladosporioides, C. herbarum, Fusarium oxysporum, Trichoderma harzianum and Rhizoctonia solani”