Paper · 1994 · Weed Technology

Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) Sod Rooting as Influenced by Preemergence Herbicides

Frederick M. Fishel; G. Euel Coats

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
24
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The influence of PRE herbicides on rooting characteristics of bermudagrass turfgrass was studied using sod plugs removed from the field. Greenhouse root fresh weight was reduced the greatest with dithiopyr or prodiamine. Pendimethalin caused fewer fresh weight reductions compared to dithiopyr or prodiamine and these reductions were usually for a short period. Root weight loss was due to lower root density and root malformation. Significant numbers of malformed roots were also observed for greater periods of time where dithiopyr or prodiamine had been applied.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dithiopyr reduced greenhouse root fresh weight the most.

Taxon
BermudagrassCynodon dactylont0
Treatment
dithiopyre0
Outcome
root fresh weighte0
Direction
reducede0
Setting
Greenhousee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Bermudagrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–12 · show in text ↑
e0

“Greenhouse root fresh weight was reduced the greatest with dithiopyr or prodiamine.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 137–220 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Prodiamine reduced greenhouse root fresh weight the most.

Taxon
BermudagrassCynodon dactylont0
Treatment
prodiaminee0
Outcome
root fresh weighte0
Direction
reducede0
Setting
Greenhousee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Bermudagrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–12 · show in text ↑
e0

“Greenhouse root fresh weight was reduced the greatest with dithiopyr or prodiamine.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 137–220 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin caused fewer, usually shorter root fresh weight reductions than dithiopyr or prodiamine.

Taxon
BermudagrassCynodon dactylont0
Treatment
Pendimethaline0
Outcome
fresh weight reductionse0
Direction
fewere0
Qualifier
usually for a short periode0
Comparator
dithiopyr or prodiaminee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Bermudagrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–12 · show in text ↑
e0

“Pendimethalin caused fewer fresh weight reductions compared to dithiopyr or prodiamine and these reductions were usually for a short period.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 221–361 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root weight loss was attributed to lower root density.

Taxon
BermudagrassCynodon dactylont0
Organ / stage
roote0
Outcome
Root weight losse0
Qualifier
lower root densitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Bermudagrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–12 · show in text ↑
e0

“Root weight loss was due to lower root density and root malformation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 362–431 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root weight loss was attributed to root malformation.

Taxon
BermudagrassCynodon dactylont0
Organ / stage
roote0
Outcome
Root weight losse0
Qualifier
root malformatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Bermudagrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–12 · show in text ↑
e0

“Root weight loss was due to lower root density and root malformation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 362–431 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Dithiopyr produced significant numbers of malformed roots for longer periods.

Taxon
BermudagrassCynodon dactylont0
Treatment
dithiopyre0
Outcome
malformed rootse0
Direction
greatere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Bermudagrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–12 · show in text ↑
e0

“Significant numbers of malformed roots were also observed for greater periods of time where dithiopyr or prodiamine had been applied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 432–565 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Prodiamine produced significant numbers of malformed roots for longer periods.

Taxon
BermudagrassCynodon dactylont0
Treatment
prodiaminee0
Outcome
malformed rootse0
Direction
greatere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Bermudagrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–12 · show in text ↑
e0

“Significant numbers of malformed roots were also observed for greater periods of time where dithiopyr or prodiamine had been applied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 432–565 · show in text ↑

pendimethalin · growth · Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Dithiopyr · growth · Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Prodiamine · growth · Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)Results agree

5 papers: 0 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.