Abstract
The influence of PRE herbicides on rooting characteristics of bermudagrass turfgrass was studied using sod plugs removed from the field. Greenhouse root fresh weight was reduced the greatest with dithiopyr or prodiamine. Pendimethalin caused fewer fresh weight reductions compared to dithiopyr or prodiamine and these reductions were usually for a short period. Root weight loss was due to lower root density and root malformation. Significant numbers of malformed roots were also observed for greater periods of time where dithiopyr or prodiamine had been applied.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Dithiopyr reduced greenhouse root fresh weight the most.
- Taxon
- Bermudagrass
Cynodon dactylont0 - Treatment
- dithiopyre0
- Outcome
- root fresh weighte0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Setting
- Greenhousee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Bermudagrass”
e0“Greenhouse root fresh weight was reduced the greatest with dithiopyr or prodiamine.”
Claim · model-written summary
Prodiamine reduced greenhouse root fresh weight the most.
- Taxon
- Bermudagrass
Cynodon dactylont0 - Treatment
- prodiaminee0
- Outcome
- root fresh weighte0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Setting
- Greenhousee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Bermudagrass”
e0“Greenhouse root fresh weight was reduced the greatest with dithiopyr or prodiamine.”
Claim · model-written summary
Pendimethalin caused fewer, usually shorter root fresh weight reductions than dithiopyr or prodiamine.
- Taxon
- Bermudagrass
Cynodon dactylont0 - Treatment
- Pendimethaline0
- Outcome
- fresh weight reductionse0
- Direction
- fewere0
- Qualifier
- usually for a short periode0
- Comparator
- dithiopyr or prodiaminee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Bermudagrass”
e0“Pendimethalin caused fewer fresh weight reductions compared to dithiopyr or prodiamine and these reductions were usually for a short period.”
Claim · model-written summary
Root weight loss was attributed to lower root density.
- Taxon
- Bermudagrass
Cynodon dactylont0 - Organ / stage
- roote0
- Outcome
- Root weight losse0
- Qualifier
- lower root densitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Bermudagrass”
e0“Root weight loss was due to lower root density and root malformation.”
Claim · model-written summary
Root weight loss was attributed to root malformation.
- Taxon
- Bermudagrass
Cynodon dactylont0 - Organ / stage
- roote0
- Outcome
- Root weight losse0
- Qualifier
- root malformatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Bermudagrass”
e0“Root weight loss was due to lower root density and root malformation.”
Claim · model-written summary
Dithiopyr produced significant numbers of malformed roots for longer periods.
- Taxon
- Bermudagrass
Cynodon dactylont0 - Treatment
- dithiopyre0
- Outcome
- malformed rootse0
- Direction
- greatere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Bermudagrass”
e0“Significant numbers of malformed roots were also observed for greater periods of time where dithiopyr or prodiamine had been applied.”
Claim · model-written summary
Prodiamine produced significant numbers of malformed roots for longer periods.
- Taxon
- Bermudagrass
Cynodon dactylont0 - Treatment
- prodiaminee0
- Outcome
- malformed rootse0
- Direction
- greatere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Bermudagrass”
e0“Significant numbers of malformed roots were also observed for greater periods of time where dithiopyr or prodiamine had been applied.”
The same questions in other papers
pendimethalin · growth · Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
Dithiopyr · growth · Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- negative
Prodiamine · growth · Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- negative
- negative
- negative
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.