Paper · 2015 · Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants (Julius Kühn-Institut)

Partial drying of the rootzone of grape. I. Transient changes in shoot growth and gas exchange

Dry, P. R.; Loveys, B. R.; Düring, H.

5
claims
11
verbatim quotes
140
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Split-root plants, where the root system was divided between two containers, were used to study the effect of partial drying of the root system on shoot growth and gas exchange of Shiraz (syn. Syrah) (Vitis vinifera), Kober 5 BB (Vitis berlandieri x Vitis riparia) and 110 Richter (Vitis berlandieri x Vitis rupestris). The initial decrease in both shoot growth rate and gas exchange in response to half-drying coincided with the decrease in soil water content of the dried half of the root system. Recovery of shoot function of half-dried grapevines occurred without rewatering of the dried half of the root system, and commenced when there was no further decrease in soil water content. There was no effect of half-drying on leaf water potential at the times of greatest inhibition of shoot growth rate and stomatal conductance relative to control; this suggests the involvement of a non-hydraulic signal originating from the roots in drying soil. Changes in stomatal conductance in response to half-drying were strongly correlated with shoot growth rate.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Half-drying of the root system initially decreased shoot growth rate and gas exchange relative to control.

Taxon
Vitis viniferaVitis viniferae1
Material
Shiraze1
Treatment
half-dryinge2
Outcome
shoot growth rate and gas exchangee2
Direction
decreasee2
Comparator
controle3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Split-root plants, where the root system was divided between two containers, were used to study the effect of partial drying of the root system on shoot growth and gas exchange of Shiraz (syn. Syrah) (Vitis vinifera), Kober 5 BB (Vitis berlandieri x Vitis riparia) and 110 Richter (Vitis berlandieri x Vitis rupestris)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–318 · show in text ↑
e2

“The initial decrease in both shoot growth rate and gas exchange in response to half-drying coincided with the decrease in soil water content of the dried half of the root system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 320–497 · show in text ↑
e3

“There was no effect of half-drying on leaf water potential at the times of greatest inhibition of shoot growth rate and stomatal conductance relative to control; this suggests the involvement of a non-hydraulic signal originating from the roots in drying soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 689–948 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shoot function of half-dried grapevines recovered without rewatering, once soil water content stopped decreasing.

Taxon
Vitis viniferaVitis viniferae1
Outcome
recovery of shoot functione4
Qualifier
without rewatering of the dried half of the root systeme4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Split-root plants, where the root system was divided between two containers, were used to study the effect of partial drying of the root system on shoot growth and gas exchange of Shiraz (syn. Syrah) (Vitis vinifera), Kober 5 BB (Vitis berlandieri x Vitis riparia) and 110 Richter (Vitis berlandieri x Vitis rupestris)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–318 · show in text ↑
e4

“Recovery of shoot function of half-dried grapevines occurred without rewatering of the dried half of the root system, and commenced when there was no further decrease in soil water content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 499–687 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Half-drying had no effect on leaf water potential at the times of greatest inhibition of shoot growth and stomatal conductance.

Taxon
Vitis viniferaVitis viniferae1
Treatment
half-dryinge3
Outcome
leaf water potentiale3
Direction
no_changeinferrede3
Comparator
controle3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Split-root plants, where the root system was divided between two containers, were used to study the effect of partial drying of the root system on shoot growth and gas exchange of Shiraz (syn. Syrah) (Vitis vinifera), Kober 5 BB (Vitis berlandieri x Vitis riparia) and 110 Richter (Vitis berlandieri x Vitis rupestris)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–318 · show in text ↑
e3

“There was no effect of half-drying on leaf water potential at the times of greatest inhibition of shoot growth rate and stomatal conductance relative to control; this suggests the involvement of a non-hydraulic signal originating from the roots in drying soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 689–948 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Changes in stomatal conductance under half-drying were strongly correlated with shoot growth rate.

Taxon
Vitis viniferaVitis viniferae1
Treatment
half-dryinge5
Outcome
stomatal conductancee5
Qualifier
strongly correlated with shoot growth ratee5

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Split-root plants, where the root system was divided between two containers, were used to study the effect of partial drying of the root system on shoot growth and gas exchange of Shiraz (syn. Syrah) (Vitis vinifera), Kober 5 BB (Vitis berlandieri x Vitis riparia) and 110 Richter (Vitis berlandieri x Vitis rupestris)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–318 · show in text ↑
e5

“Changes in stomatal conductance in response to half-drying were strongly correlated with shoot growth rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 950–1056 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A non-hydraulic signal from the roots in drying soil may explain the shoot growth and stomatal response to half-drying.

Taxon
Vitis viniferaVitis viniferae1
Outcome
shoot growth rate and stomatal conductancee3
Qualifier
non-hydraulic signal originating from the roots in drying soile3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera · TaxonDarijanus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Split-root plants, where the root system was divided between two containers, were used to study the effect of partial drying of the root system on shoot growth and gas exchange of Shiraz (syn. Syrah) (Vitis vinifera), Kober 5 BB (Vitis berlandieri x Vitis riparia) and 110 Richter (Vitis berlandieri x Vitis rupestris)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–318 · show in text ↑
e3

“There was no effect of half-drying on leaf water potential at the times of greatest inhibition of shoot growth rate and stomatal conductance relative to control; this suggests the involvement of a non-hydraulic signal originating from the roots in drying soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 689–948 · show in text ↑