Abstract
Abstract Various chemicals were applied to whole-tree, quarter-tree, or single-limb units to determine their efficacy for delaying apple ( Malus domestica Borkh.) fruit abscission. NAA and the herbicides fenoprop, dicamba, triclopyr, lontrel, fluroxypyr, and chloroxuron delayed fruit abscission. Benzoic acid, calcium acetate; the growth regulators lactidichlor ethyl, mefluidide, BA, GA 4+7 , and chlormequat; and the herbicides pronamide, pendimethalin, chloramben, and DCPA did not delay fruit abscission. Chemical names used: benzoic acid,3,6-dichloro-2-methoxy,2-ethoxy, 1-methyl,2-oxoethylester (lactidichlor ethyl); 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA); N -(phenylmethyl)-1 H -purin-6-amine (BA); gibberellin (GA 4+7 ); N -[2,4-dimethyl-5-[[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]amino] phenyl]acetamide (mefluidide); 3,5-dichloro( N -1,1-dimethyl-2-propynyl)benzamide (pronamide); N -(1-ethylpropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2,6-dinitrobenzenamine (pendimethalin); 3,6-dichloropicolinic acid (lontrel); 3-amino-2,5-dichlorobenzoic acid (chloramben); 2-chloro- N,N,N -trimethylethanaminium chloride (chlormequat); 4-amino-3,5-dichloro-6-fluoro-2-pyridinyl oxyacetic acid (fluroxypyr); butanedioic acid mono 2,2-dimethylhydrazide)4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1- H -1,2,4,triazol-1-ethanol (paclobutrazol); N' -[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]- N,N -dimethylurea (chloroxuron); dimethyl tetrachloroterephthalate (DCPA); 3,6-dichloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid (dicamba); 2-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy) propanoic acid (fenoprop).
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Claims 18
Claim · model-written summary
NAA delayed apple fruit abscission.
- Taxon
- Apple
Malus domesticat0 - Treatment
- NAAe0
- Outcome
- fruit abscissione0
- Direction
- delayede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Apple Fruit Abscission”
e0“NAA and the herbicides fenoprop, dicamba, triclopyr, lontrel, fluroxypyr, and chloroxuron delayed fruit abscission”
Claim · model-written summary
fenoprop delayed apple fruit abscission.
- Taxon
- AppleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- fenoprope0
- Outcome
- fruit abscissione0
- Direction
- delayede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Apple Fruit Abscission”
e0“NAA and the herbicides fenoprop, dicamba, triclopyr, lontrel, fluroxypyr, and chloroxuron delayed fruit abscission”
Claim · model-written summary
dicamba delayed apple fruit abscission.
- Taxon
- AppleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- dicambae0
- Outcome
- fruit abscissione0
- Direction
- delayede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Apple Fruit Abscission”
e0“NAA and the herbicides fenoprop, dicamba, triclopyr, lontrel, fluroxypyr, and chloroxuron delayed fruit abscission”
Claim · model-written summary
triclopyr delayed apple fruit abscission.
- Taxon
- AppleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- triclopyre0
- Outcome
- fruit abscissione0
- Direction
- delayede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Apple Fruit Abscission”
e0“NAA and the herbicides fenoprop, dicamba, triclopyr, lontrel, fluroxypyr, and chloroxuron delayed fruit abscission”
Claim · model-written summary
lontrel delayed apple fruit abscission.
- Taxon
- AppleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- lontrele0
- Outcome
- fruit abscissione0
- Direction
- delayede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Apple Fruit Abscission”
e0“NAA and the herbicides fenoprop, dicamba, triclopyr, lontrel, fluroxypyr, and chloroxuron delayed fruit abscission”
Claim · model-written summary
fluroxypyr delayed apple fruit abscission.
- Taxon
- AppleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- fluroxypyre0
- Outcome
- fruit abscissione0
- Direction
- delayede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Apple Fruit Abscission”
e0“NAA and the herbicides fenoprop, dicamba, triclopyr, lontrel, fluroxypyr, and chloroxuron delayed fruit abscission”
Claim · model-written summary
chloroxuron delayed apple fruit abscission.
- Taxon
- AppleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- chloroxurone0
- Outcome
- fruit abscissione0
- Direction
- delayede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Apple Fruit Abscission”
e0“NAA and the herbicides fenoprop, dicamba, triclopyr, lontrel, fluroxypyr, and chloroxuron delayed fruit abscission”
Claim · model-written summary
Benzoic acid did not delay apple fruit abscission.
- Taxon
- AppleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- Benzoic acide0
- Outcome
- fruit abscissione0
- Direction
- did not delaye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Apple Fruit Abscission”
e0“Benzoic acid, calcium acetate; the growth regulators lactidichlor ethyl, mefluidide, BA, GA 4+7 , and chlormequat; and the herbicides pronamide, pendimethalin, chloramben, and DCPA did not delay fruit abscission”
Claim · model-written summary
calcium acetate did not delay apple fruit abscission.
- Taxon
- AppleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- calcium acetatee0
- Outcome
- fruit abscissione0
- Direction
- did not delaye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Apple Fruit Abscission”
e0“Benzoic acid, calcium acetate; the growth regulators lactidichlor ethyl, mefluidide, BA, GA 4+7 , and chlormequat; and the herbicides pronamide, pendimethalin, chloramben, and DCPA did not delay fruit abscission”
Claim · model-written summary
lactidichlor ethyl did not delay apple fruit abscission.
- Taxon
- AppleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- lactidichlor ethyle0
- Outcome
- fruit abscissione0
- Direction
- did not delaye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Apple Fruit Abscission”
e0“Benzoic acid, calcium acetate; the growth regulators lactidichlor ethyl, mefluidide, BA, GA 4+7 , and chlormequat; and the herbicides pronamide, pendimethalin, chloramben, and DCPA did not delay fruit abscission”
Claim · model-written summary
mefluidide did not delay apple fruit abscission.
- Taxon
- AppleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- mefluididee0
- Outcome
- fruit abscissione0
- Direction
- did not delaye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Apple Fruit Abscission”
e0“Benzoic acid, calcium acetate; the growth regulators lactidichlor ethyl, mefluidide, BA, GA 4+7 , and chlormequat; and the herbicides pronamide, pendimethalin, chloramben, and DCPA did not delay fruit abscission”
Claim · model-written summary
BA did not delay apple fruit abscission.
- Taxon
- AppleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- BAe0
- Outcome
- fruit abscissione0
- Direction
- did not delaye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Apple Fruit Abscission”
e0“Benzoic acid, calcium acetate; the growth regulators lactidichlor ethyl, mefluidide, BA, GA 4+7 , and chlormequat; and the herbicides pronamide, pendimethalin, chloramben, and DCPA did not delay fruit abscission”
Claim · model-written summary
GA 4+7 did not delay apple fruit abscission.
- Taxon
- AppleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- GA 4+7e0
- Outcome
- fruit abscissione0
- Direction
- did not delaye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Apple Fruit Abscission”
e0“Benzoic acid, calcium acetate; the growth regulators lactidichlor ethyl, mefluidide, BA, GA 4+7 , and chlormequat; and the herbicides pronamide, pendimethalin, chloramben, and DCPA did not delay fruit abscission”
Claim · model-written summary
chlormequat did not delay apple fruit abscission.
- Taxon
- AppleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- chlormequate0
- Outcome
- fruit abscissione0
- Direction
- did not delaye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Apple Fruit Abscission”
e0“Benzoic acid, calcium acetate; the growth regulators lactidichlor ethyl, mefluidide, BA, GA 4+7 , and chlormequat; and the herbicides pronamide, pendimethalin, chloramben, and DCPA did not delay fruit abscission”
Claim · model-written summary
pronamide did not delay apple fruit abscission.
- Taxon
- AppleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- pronamidee0
- Outcome
- fruit abscissione0
- Direction
- did not delaye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Apple Fruit Abscission”
e0“Benzoic acid, calcium acetate; the growth regulators lactidichlor ethyl, mefluidide, BA, GA 4+7 , and chlormequat; and the herbicides pronamide, pendimethalin, chloramben, and DCPA did not delay fruit abscission”
Claim · model-written summary
pendimethalin did not delay apple fruit abscission.
- Taxon
- AppleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- pendimethaline0
- Outcome
- fruit abscissione0
- Direction
- did not delaye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Apple Fruit Abscission”
e0“Benzoic acid, calcium acetate; the growth regulators lactidichlor ethyl, mefluidide, BA, GA 4+7 , and chlormequat; and the herbicides pronamide, pendimethalin, chloramben, and DCPA did not delay fruit abscission”
Claim · model-written summary
chloramben did not delay apple fruit abscission.
- Taxon
- AppleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- chlorambene0
- Outcome
- fruit abscissione0
- Direction
- did not delaye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Apple Fruit Abscission”
e0“Benzoic acid, calcium acetate; the growth regulators lactidichlor ethyl, mefluidide, BA, GA 4+7 , and chlormequat; and the herbicides pronamide, pendimethalin, chloramben, and DCPA did not delay fruit abscission”
Claim · model-written summary
DCPA did not delay apple fruit abscission.
- Taxon
- AppleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- DCPAe0
- Outcome
- fruit abscissione0
- Direction
- did not delaye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Apple Fruit Abscission”
e0“Benzoic acid, calcium acetate; the growth regulators lactidichlor ethyl, mefluidide, BA, GA 4+7 , and chlormequat; and the herbicides pronamide, pendimethalin, chloramben, and DCPA did not delay fruit abscission”
The same questions in other papers
1-naphthaleneacetic acid · yield · Malus domestica (apple)Results differ
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- positive
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- no effect
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See all 65 papers →N-benzyladenine · yield · Malus domestica (apple)Results differ
17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 57 in the opposite direction
- positive
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See all 75 papers →Gibberellic acid · yield · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results
10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
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23 papers more in this group
See all 27 papers →Fenoprop · yield · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
dicamba · yield · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
trichlopyr · yield · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.